Table of Content 1 Sales Forecasting Software Market Overview 1.1 Market Definition and Product Scope 1.2 Global Sales Forecasting Software Market Size and Growth Rate 2018-2028 1.2.1 Global Sales Forecasting Software Market Growth or Decline Analysis 1.3 Market Key Segments Introduction 1.3.1 Types of Sales Forecasting Software 1.3.2 Applications of Sales Forecasting Software 1.4 Market Dynamics 1.4.1 Drivers and Opportunities 1.4.2 Limits and Challenges 1.4.3 Impacts of Global Inflation on Sales Forecasting Software Industry 2 Industry Chain Analysis 2.1 Sales Forecasting Software Raw Materials Analysis 2.2 Sales Forecasting Software Cost Structure Analysis 2.3 Global Sales Forecasting Software Average Price Estimate and Forecast (2018-2028) 2.4 Factors Affecting the Price of Sales Forecasting Software 2.5 Market Channel Analysis 2.6 Major Downstream Customers Analysis 3 Industry Competitive Analysis 3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis 3.2 New Entrants Feasibility Analysis 3.3 Substitutes Status and Threats Analysis 4 Company Profiles 4.1 Data Perceptions 4.1.1 Data Perceptions Basic Information 4.1.2 Product or Service Characteristics and Specifications 4.1.3 Data Perceptions Sales Forecasting Software Sales, Price, Value, Gross Margin 2018-2023 4.2 SalesChoice 4.2.1 SalesChoice Basic Information 4.2.2 Product or Service Characteristics and Specifications 4.2.3 SalesChoice Sales Forecasting Software Sales, Price, Value, Gross Margin 2018-2023 4.3 IBM 4.3.1 IBM Basic Information 4.3.2 Product or Service Characteristics and Specifications 4.3.3 IBM Sales Forecasting Software Sales, Price, Value, Gross Margin 2018-2023 4.4 Zoho CRM 4.4.1 Zoho CRM Basic Information 4.4.2 Product or Service Characteristics and Specifications 4.4.3 Zoho CRM Sales Forecasting Software Sales, Price, Value, Gross Margin 2018-2023 4.5 GMDH 4.5.1 GMDH Basic Information 4.5.2 Product or Service Characteristics and Specifications 4.5.3 GMDH Sales Forecasting Software Sales, Price, Value, Gross Margin 2018-2023 4.6 SalesLoft 4.6.1 SalesLoft Basic Information 4.6.2 Product or Service Characteristics and Specifications 4.6.3 SalesLoft Sales Forecasting Software Sales, Price, Value, Gross Margin 2018-2023 4.7 Capsule 4.7.1 Capsule Basic Information 4.7.2 Product or Service Characteristics and Specifications 4.7.3 Capsule Sales Forecasting Software Sales, Price, Value, Gross Margin 2018-2023 4.8 SlickPie 4.8.1 SlickPie Basic Information 4.8.2 Product or Service Characteristics and Specifications 4.8.3 SlickPie Sales Forecasting Software Sales, Price, Value, Gross Margin 2018-2023 4.9 Aviso 4.9.1 Aviso Basic Information 4.9.2 Product or Service Characteristics and Specifications 4.9.3 Aviso Sales Forecasting Software Sales, Price, Value, Gross Margin 2018-2023 4.10 DealCloud 4.10.1 DealCloud Basic Information 4.10.2 Product or Service Characteristics and Specifications 4.10.3 DealCloud Sales Forecasting Software Sales, Price, Value, Gross Margin 2018-2023 5 Sales Forecasting Software Market - By Trade Statistics 5.1 Global Sales Forecasting Software Export and Import 5.2 United States Sales Forecasting Software Export and Import Volume (2018-2023) 5.3 United Kingdom Sales Forecasting Software Export and Import Volume (2018-2023) 5.4 China Sales Forecasting Software Export and Import Volume (2018-2023) 5.5 Japan Sales Forecasting Software Export and Import Volume (2018-2023) 5.6 India Sales Forecasting Software Export and Import Volume (2018-2023) 6 North America Sales Forecasting Software Market Overview Analysis 6.1 North America Sales Forecasting Software Market Development Status (2018-2023) 6.2 United States Sales Forecasting Software Market Development Status (2018-2023) 6.3 Canada Sales Forecasting Software Market Development Status (2018-2023) 6.4 Mexico Sales Forecasting Software Market Development Status (2018-2023) 7 Europe Sales Forecasting Software Market Overview Analysis 7.1 Europe Sales Forecasting Software Market Development Status (2018-2023) 7.2 Germany Sales Forecasting Software Market Development Status (2018-2023) 7.3 United Kingdom Sales Forecasting Software Market Development Status (2018-2023) 7.4 France Sales Forecasting Software Market Development Status (2018-2023) 7.5 Italy Sales Forecasting Software Market Development Status (2018-2023) 7.6 Spain Sales Forecasting Software Market Development Status (2018-2023) 8 Asia Pacific Sales Forecasting Software Market Overview Analysis 8.1 Asia Pacific Sales Forecasting Software Market Development Status (2018-2023) 8.2 China Sales Forecasting Software Market Development Status (2018-2023) 8.3 Japan Sales Forecasting Software Market Development Status (2018-2023) 8.4 South Korea Sales Forecasting Software Market Development Status (2018-2023) 8.5 Southeast Asia Sales Forecasting Software Market Development Status (2018-2023) 8.6 India Sales Forecasting Software Market Development Status (2018-2023) 9 Middle East and Africa Sales Forecasting Software Market Overview Analysis 9.1 Middle East and Africa Sales Forecasting Software Market Development Status (2018-2023) 9.2 Saudi Arabia Sales Forecasting Software Market Development Status (2018-2023) 9.3 UAE Sales Forecasting Software Market Development Status (2018-2023) 9.4 South Africa Sales Forecasting Software Market Development Status (2018-2023) 10 South America Sales Forecasting Software Market Overview Analysis 10.1 South America Sales Forecasting Software Market Development Status (2018-2023) 10.2 Brazil Sales Forecasting Software Market Development Status (2018-2023) 10.3 Argentina Sales Forecasting Software Market Development Status (2018-2023) 11 Sales Forecasting Software Market - By Regions 11.1 Global Sales Forecasting Software Sales by Regions (2018-2023) 11.2 Global Sales Forecasting Software Value by Regions (2018-2023) 11.3 Sales Forecasting Software Value and Growth Rate (2018-2023) by Regions 11.3.1 North America Sales Forecasting Software Value and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 11.3.2 Europe Sales Forecasting Software Value and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 11.3.3 Asia Pacific Sales Forecasting Software Value and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 11.3.4 Middle East and Africa Sales Forecasting Software Value and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 11.3.5 South America Sales Forecasting Software Value and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 12 Sales Forecasting Software Market - By Types 12.1 Global Sales Forecasting Software Sales by Types 12.1.1 Global Sales Forecasting Software Sales by Types (2018-2023) 12.1.2 Global Sales Forecasting Software Sales Market Share by Types (2018-2023) 12.2 Global Sales Forecasting Software Value by Types 12.2.1 Global Sales Forecasting Software Value by Types (2018-2023) 12.2.2 Global Sales Forecasting Software Value Market Share by Types (2018-2023) 12.3 Global Sales Forecasting Software Price Trends by Types (2018-2023) 12.4 Cloud, SaaS, Web Sales and Price (2018-2023) 12.5 Mobile - Android Native Sales and Price (2018-2023) 12.6 Mobile - iOS Native Sales and Price (2018-2023) 12.7 Other Sales and Price (2018-2023) 13 Sales Forecasting Software Market - By Applications 13.1 Global Sales Forecasting Software Sales by Applications 13.1.1 Global Sales Forecasting Software Sales by Applications (2018-2023) 13.1.2 Global Sales Forecasting Software Sales Market Share by Applications (2018-2023) 13.2 Global Sales Forecasting Software Value by Applications 13.2.1 Global Sales Forecasting Software Value by Applications (2018-2023) 13.2.2 Global Sales Forecasting Software Value Market Share by Applications (2018-2023) 13.3 Manufacturing Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 13.4 Retail Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 13.5 Consumer Goods Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 13.6 Pharmaceutical Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 13.7 Construction Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 13.8 Banking Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 13.9 SaaS Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 13.10 Media Agency Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 13.11 Consumer Rear Estate Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 13.12 Oil and Gas Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 13.13 Automotive Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 13.14 Insurance Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 13.15 Others Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) 14 Sales Forecasting Software Market Forecast - By Types and Applications 14.1 Global Sales Forecasting Software Market Forecast by Types 14.1.1 Global Sales Forecasting Software Sales by Types (2023-2028) 14.1.2 Global Sales Forecasting Software Value by Types (2023-2028) 14.1.3 Global Sales Forecasting Software Value and Growth Rate by Type (2023-2028) 14.1.4 Global Sales Forecasting Software Price Trends by Types (2023-2028) 14.2 Global Sales Forecasting Software Market Forecast by Applications 14.2.1 Global Sales Forecasting Software Sales by Applications (2023-2028) 14.2.2 Global Sales Forecasting Software Value by Applications (2023-2028) 14.2.3 Global Sales Forecasting Software Value and Growth Rate by Application (2023-2028) 15 Sales Forecasting Software Market Forecast - By Regions and Major Countries 15.1 Global Sales Forecasting Software Sales by Regions (2023-2028) 15.2 Global Sales Forecasting Software Value by Regions (2023-2028) 15.3 North America Sales Forecasting Software Value by Countries (2023-2028) 15.4 Europe Sales Forecasting Software Value by Countries (2023-2028) 15.5 Asia Pacific Sales Forecasting Software Value by Countries (2023-2028) 15.6 Middle East and Africa Sales Forecasting Software Value by Countries (2023-2028) 15.7 South America Sales Forecasting Software Value by Countries (2023-2028) 16 Research Methodology and Data Source 16.1 Research Methodology 16.2 Research Data Source 16.2.1 Secondary Data 16.2.2 Primary Data 16.2.3 Legal Disclaimer

List of Tables and Figures Table Sales Forecasting Software Definition Figure Sales Forecasting Software Picture Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Sales and Growth Rate 2018-2028 Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Value and Growth Rate 2018-2028 Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Market Growth or Decline Analysis Table Sales Forecasting Software Key Market Segments Table Different Types of Sales Forecasting Software Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Market ($) Share by Types in 2022 Table Different Applications of Sales Forecasting Software Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Market ($) Share by Applications in 2022 Table Drivers and Opportunities Table Limits and Challenges Table Impacts of Global Inflation on Sales Forecasting Software Industry Table Sales Forecasting Software Raw Materials Analysis Table Sales Forecasting Software Cost Structure Analysis Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Average Price Estimate and Forecast (2018-2028) Table Factors Affecting the Price of Sales Forecasting Software Table Market Channel Analysis Table Major Downstream Customers Analysis Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis Table New Entrants Feasibility Analysis Table Substitutes Status and Threats Analysis Table Data Perceptions Profiles Table Product or Service Characteristics and Specifications Table Data Perceptions Sales, Price, Value, Gross Margin 2018-2023 Figure Data Perceptions Sales and Growth Rate Figure Data Perceptions Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Table SalesChoice Profiles Table Product or Service Characteristics and Specifications Table SalesChoice Sales, Price, Value, Gross Margin 2018-2023 Figure SalesChoice Sales and Growth Rate Figure SalesChoice Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Table IBM Profiles Table Product or Service Characteristics and Specifications Table IBM Sales, Price, Value, Gross Margin 2018-2023 Figure IBM Sales and Growth Rate Figure IBM Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Table Zoho CRM Profiles Table Product or Service Characteristics and Specifications Table Zoho CRM Sales, Price, Value, Gross Margin 2018-2023 Figure Zoho CRM Sales and Growth Rate Figure Zoho CRM Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Table GMDH Profiles Table Product or Service Characteristics and Specifications Table GMDH Sales, Price, Value, Gross Margin 2018-2023 Figure GMDH Sales and Growth Rate Figure GMDH Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Table SalesLoft Profiles Table Product or Service Characteristics and Specifications Table SalesLoft Sales, Price, Value, Gross Margin 2018-2023 Figure SalesLoft Sales and Growth Rate Figure SalesLoft Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Table Capsule Profiles Table Product or Service Characteristics and Specifications Table Capsule Sales, Price, Value, Gross Margin 2018-2023 Figure Capsule Sales and Growth Rate Figure Capsule Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Table SlickPie Profiles Table Product or Service Characteristics and Specifications Table SlickPie Sales, Price, Value, Gross Margin 2018-2023 Figure SlickPie Sales and Growth Rate Figure SlickPie Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Table Aviso Profiles Table Product or Service Characteristics and Specifications Table Aviso Sales, Price, Value, Gross Margin 2018-2023 Figure Aviso Sales and Growth Rate Figure Aviso Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Table DealCloud Profiles Table Product or Service Characteristics and Specifications Table DealCloud Sales, Price, Value, Gross Margin 2018-2023 Figure DealCloud Sales and Growth Rate Figure DealCloud Value ($) Market Share 2018-2023 Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Export Top 3 Country 2022 Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Import Top 3 Country 2022 Table United States Sales Forecasting Software Export and Import Volume (2018-2023) Table United Kingdom Sales Forecasting Software Export and Import Volume (2018-2023) Table China Sales Forecasting Software Export and Import Volume (2018-2023) Table Japan Sales Forecasting Software Export and Import Volume (2018-2023) Table India Sales Forecasting Software Export and Import Volume (2018-2023) Table North America Sales Forecasting Software Sales by Countries (2018-2023) Table North America Sales Forecasting Software Sales Market Share by Countries (2018-2023) Figure United States Sales Forecasting Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Canada Sales Forecasting Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Mexico Sales Forecasting Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Table Europe Sales Forecasting Software Sales by Countries (2018-2023) Table Europe Sales Forecasting Software Sales Market Share by Countries (2018-2023) Figure Germany Sales Forecasting Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure United Kingdom Sales Forecasting Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure France Sales Forecasting Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Italy Sales Forecasting Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Spain Sales Forecasting Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Table Asia Pacific Sales Forecasting Software Sales by Countries (2018-2023) Table Asia Pacific Sales Forecasting Software Sales Market Share by Countries (2018-2023) Figure China Sales Forecasting Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Japan Sales Forecasting Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure South Korea Sales Forecasting Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Southeast Asia Sales Forecasting Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure India Sales Forecasting Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Table Middle East and Africa Sales Forecasting Software Sales by Countries (2018-2023) Table Middle East and Africa Sales Forecasting Software Sales Market Share by Countries (2018-2023) Figure Saudi Arabia Sales Forecasting Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure UAE Sales Forecasting Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure South Africa Sales Forecasting Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Table South America Sales Forecasting Software Sales by Countries (2018-2023) Table South America Sales Forecasting Software Sales Market Share by Countries (2018-2023) Figure Brazil Sales Forecasting Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Argentina Sales Forecasting Software Market Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Sales by Regions (2018-2023) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Sales Market Share by Regions (2018-2023) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Value by Regions (2018-2023) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Value Market Share by Regions (2018-2023) Figure North America Sales Forecasting Software Value and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Europe Sales Forecasting Software Value and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Asia Pacific Sales Forecasting Software Value and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Middle East and Africa Sales Forecasting Software Value and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure South America Sales Forecasting Software Value and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Sales by Types (2018-2023) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Sales Market Share by Types (2018-2023) Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Sales Market Share by Type (2018-2023) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Value by Types (2018-2023) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Value Market Share by Types (2018-2023) Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Value Market Share by Type (2018-2023) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Price Trends by Types (2018-2023) Figure Global Cloud, SaaS, Web Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Cloud, SaaS, Web Price (2018-2023) Figure Global Mobile - Android Native Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Mobile - Android Native Price (2018-2023) Figure Global Mobile - iOS Native Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Mobile - iOS Native Price (2018-2023) Figure Global Other Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Other Price (2018-2023) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Sales by Applications (2018-2023) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Sales Market Share by Applications (2018-2023) Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Sales Market Share by Application (2018-2023) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Value by Applications (2018-2023) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Value Market Share by Applications (2018-2023) Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Value Market Share by Application (2018-2023) Figure Global Manufacturing Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Manufacturing Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Retail Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Retail Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Consumer Goods Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Consumer Goods Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Pharmaceutical Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Pharmaceutical Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Construction Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Construction Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Banking Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Banking Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global SaaS Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global SaaS Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Media Agency Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Media Agency Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Consumer Rear Estate Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Consumer Rear Estate Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Oil and Gas Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Oil and Gas Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Automotive Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Automotive Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Insurance Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Insurance Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Figure Global Others Revenue and Growth Rate (2018-2023) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Sales by Types (2023-2028) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Sales Market Share by Types (2023-2028) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Value ($) by Types (2023-2028) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Value Market Share by Types (2023-2028) Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Value and Growth Rate of Cloud, SaaS, Web (2023-2028) Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Value and Growth Rate of Mobile - Android Native (2023-2028) Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Value and Growth Rate of Mobile - iOS Native (2023-2028) Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Value and Growth Rate of Other (2023-2028) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Price Trends by Types (2023-2028) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Sales by Applications (2023-2028) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Sales Market Share by Applications (2023-2028) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Value ($) by Applications (2023-2028) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Value Market Share by Applications (2023-2028) Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Value ($) and Growth Rate of Manufacturing (2023-2028) Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Value ($) and Growth Rate of Retail (2023-2028) Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Value ($) and Growth Rate of Consumer Goods (2023-2028) Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Value ($) and Growth Rate of Pharmaceutical (2023-2028) Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Value ($) and Growth Rate of Construction (2023-2028) Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Value ($) and Growth Rate of Banking (2023-2028) Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Value ($) and Growth Rate of SaaS (2023-2028) Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Value ($) and Growth Rate of Media Agency (2023-2028) Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Value ($) and Growth Rate of Consumer Rear Estate (2023-2028) Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Value ($) and Growth Rate of Oil and Gas (2023-2028) Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Value ($) and Growth Rate of Automotive (2023-2028) Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Value ($) and Growth Rate of Insurance (2023-2028) Figure Global Sales Forecasting Software Value ($) and Growth Rate of Others (2023-2028) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Sales by Regions (2023-2028) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Sales Market Share by Regions (2023-2028) Figure Global Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Value ($) by Regions (2023-2028) Table Global Sales Forecasting Software Value Market Share by Regions (2023-2028) Figure Global Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028) Table North America Sales Forecasting Software Value by Countries (2023-2028) Table North America Sales Forecasting Software Value Market Share by Countries (2023-2028) Figure North America Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028) Table Europe Sales Forecasting Software Value by Countries (2023-2028) Table Europe Sales Forecasting Software Value Market Share by Countries (2023-2028) Figure Europe Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028) Table Asia Pacific Sales Forecasting Software Value by Countries (2023-2028) Table Asia Pacific Sales Forecasting Software Value Market Share by Countries (2023-2028) Figure Asia Pacific Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028) Table Middle East and Africa Sales Forecasting Software Value by Countries (2023-2028) Table Middle East and Africa Sales Forecasting Software Value Market Share by Countries (2023-2028) Figure Middle East and Africa Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028) Table South America Sales Forecasting Software Value by Countries (2023-2028) Table South America Sales Forecasting Software Value Market Share by Countries (2023-2028) Figure South America Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2023-2028) Key Data from Primary Figure Industry Insight from Professional Leaders