Table of Content 1 Retort Pouches Market Overview 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Retort Pouches Market 1.2 Retort Pouches Market Segment by Type 1.2.1 Global Retort Pouches Market Sales and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type (2017-2029) 1.3 Global Retort Pouches Market Segment by Application 1.3.1 Retort Pouches Market Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2017-2029) 1.4 Global Retort Pouches Market, Region Wise (2017-2029) 1.4.1 Global Retort Pouches Market Size (Revenue) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Region (2017-2029) 1.4.2 United States Retort Pouches Market Status and Prospect (2017-2029) 1.4.3 Europe Retort Pouches Market Status and Prospect (2017-2029) 1.4.4 China Retort Pouches Market Status and Prospect (2017-2029) 1.4.5 Japan Retort Pouches Market Status and Prospect (2017-2029) 1.4.6 India Retort Pouches Market Status and Prospect (2017-2029) 1.4.7 Southeast Asia Retort Pouches Market Status and Prospect (2017-2029) 1.4.8 Latin America Retort Pouches Market Status and Prospect (2017-2029) 1.4.9 Middle East and Africa Retort Pouches Market Status and Prospect (2017-2029) 1.5 Global Market Size (Revenue) of Retort Pouches (2017-2029) 1.5.1 Global Retort Pouches Market Revenue Status and Outlook (2017-2029) 1.5.2 Global Retort Pouches Market Sales Status and Outlook (2017-2029) 1.6 Influence of Regional Conflicts on the Retort Pouches Industry 1.7 Impact of Carbon Neutrality on the Retort Pouches Industry 2 Retort Pouches Market Upstream and Downstream Analysis 2.1 Retort Pouches Industrial Chain Analysis 2.2 Key Raw Materials Suppliers and Price Analysis 2.3 Key Raw Materials Supply and Demand Analysis 2.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials 2.5 Manufacturing Process Analysis 2.6 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis 2.6.1 Labor Cost Analysis 2.6.2 Energy Costs Analysis 2.6.3 R&D Costs Analysis 2.7 Major Downstream Buyers of Retort Pouches Analysis 2.8 Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry Upstream and Downstream 3 Players Profiles 3.1 Amcor Plc 3.1.1 Amcor Plc Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.1.2 Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.1.3 Retort Pouches Market Performance (2017-2022) 3.1.4 Business Overview 3.2 Sonoco Products Co. 3.2.1 Sonoco Products Co. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.2.2 Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.2.3 Retort Pouches Market Performance (2017-2022) 3.2.4 Business Overview 3.3 Coveris Management GmbH 3.3.1 Coveris Management GmbH Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.3.2 Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.3.3 Retort Pouches Market Performance (2017-2022) 3.3.4 Business Overview 3.4 Winpak Ltd. 3.4.1 Winpak Ltd. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.4.2 Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.4.3 Retort Pouches Market Performance (2017-2022) 3.4.4 Business Overview 3.5 Constantia Flexibles Group GmbH 3.5.1 Constantia Flexibles Group GmbH Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.5.2 Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.5.3 Retort Pouches Market Performance (2017-2022) 3.5.4 Business Overview 3.6 FLAIR Flexible Packaging Corp. 3.6.1 FLAIR Flexible Packaging Corp. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.6.2 Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.6.3 Retort Pouches Market Performance (2017-2022) 3.6.4 Business Overview 3.7 Mondi Group 3.7.1 Mondi Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.7.2 Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.7.3 Retort Pouches Market Performance (2017-2022) 3.7.4 Business Overview 3.8 Sealed Air Corp. 3.8.1 Sealed Air Corp. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.8.2 Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.8.3 Retort Pouches Market Performance (2017-2022) 3.8.4 Business Overview 3.9 Clondalkin Group Holdings BV 3.9.1 Clondalkin Group Holdings BV Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.9.2 Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.9.3 Retort Pouches Market Performance (2017-2022) 3.9.4 Business Overview 3.10 ProAmpac Intermediate Inc. 3.10.1 ProAmpac Intermediate Inc. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.10.2 Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.10.3 Retort Pouches Market Performance (2017-2022) 3.10.4 Business Overview 4 Global Retort Pouches Market Landscape by Player 4.1 Global Retort Pouches Sales and Share by Player (2017-2022) 4.2 Global Retort Pouches Revenue and Market Share by Player (2017-2022) 4.3 Global Retort Pouches Average Price by Player (2017-2022) 4.4 Global Retort Pouches Gross Margin by Player (2017-2022) 4.5 Retort Pouches Market Competitive Situation and Trends 4.5.1 Retort Pouches Market Concentration Rate 4.5.2 Retort Pouches Market Share of Top 3 and Top 6 Players 4.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion 5 Global Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue, Price Trend by Type 5.1 Global Retort Pouches Sales and Market Share by Type (2017-2022) 5.2 Global Retort Pouches Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022) 5.3 Global Retort Pouches Price by Type (2017-2022) 5.4 Global Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022) 5.4.1 Global Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate of Stand-up Pouches (2017-2022) 5.4.2 Global Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate of Spouted Pouches (2017-2022) 5.4.3 Global Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate of Zipper Pouches (2017-2022) 5.4.4 Global Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate of Pillow Pack (2017-2022) 5.4.5 Global Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue and Growth Rate of 3-Side sealed (2017-2022) 6 Global Retort Pouches Market Analysis by Application 6.1 Global Retort Pouches Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022) 6.2 Global Retort Pouches Consumption Revenue and Market Share by Application (2017-2022) 6.3 Global Retort Pouches Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022) 6.3.1 Global Retort Pouches Consumption and Growth Rate of Curry and Sauces (2017-2022) 6.3.2 Global Retort Pouches Consumption and Growth Rate of Pet Food (2017-2022) 6.3.3 Global Retort Pouches Consumption and Growth Rate of Ready-to-eat Food (2017-2022) 6.3.4 Global Retort Pouches Consumption and Growth Rate of Seafood (2017-2022) 6.3.5 Global Retort Pouches Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022) 7 Global Retort Pouches Sales and Revenue Region Wise (2017-2022) 7.1 Global Retort Pouches Sales and Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022) 7.2 Global Retort Pouches Revenue and Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022) 7.3 Global Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.4 United States Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.4.1 United States Retort Pouches Market Under COVID-19 7.5 Europe Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.5.1 Europe Retort Pouches Market Under COVID-19 7.6 China Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.6.1 China Retort Pouches Market Under COVID-19 7.7 Japan Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.7.1 Japan Retort Pouches Market Under COVID-19 7.8 India Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.8.1 India Retort Pouches Market Under COVID-19 7.9 Southeast Asia Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.9.1 Southeast Asia Retort Pouches Market Under COVID-19 7.10 Latin America Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.10.1 Latin America Retort Pouches Market Under COVID-19 7.11 Middle East and Africa Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.11.1 Middle East and Africa Retort Pouches Market Under COVID-19 8 Global Retort Pouches Market Forecast (2022-2029) 8.1 Global Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 8.1.1 Global Retort Pouches Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2029) 8.1.2 Global Retort Pouches Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2029) 8.1.3 Global Retort Pouches Price and Trend Forecast (2022-2029) 8.2 Global Retort Pouches Sales and Revenue Forecast, Region Wise (2022-2029) 8.2.1 United States Retort Pouches Sales and Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 8.2.2 Europe Retort Pouches Sales and Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 8.2.3 China Retort Pouches Sales and Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 8.2.4 Japan Retort Pouches Sales and Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 8.2.5 India Retort Pouches Sales and Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 8.2.6 Southeast Asia Retort Pouches Sales and Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 8.2.7 Latin America Retort Pouches Sales and Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 8.2.8 Middle East and Africa Retort Pouches Sales and Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 8.3 Global Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2022-2029) 8.3.1 Global Retort Pouches Revenue and Growth Rate of Stand-up Pouches (2022-2029) 8.3.2 Global Retort Pouches Revenue and Growth Rate of Spouted Pouches (2022-2029) 8.3.3 Global Retort Pouches Revenue and Growth Rate of Zipper Pouches (2022-2029) 8.3.4 Global Retort Pouches Revenue and Growth Rate of Pillow Pack (2022-2029) 8.3.5 Global Retort Pouches Revenue and Growth Rate of 3-Side sealed (2022-2029) 8.4 Global Retort Pouches Consumption Forecast by Application (2022-2029) 8.4.1 Global Retort Pouches Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Curry and Sauces (2022-2029) 8.4.2 Global Retort Pouches Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Pet Food (2022-2029) 8.4.3 Global Retort Pouches Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Ready-to-eat Food (2022-2029) 8.4.4 Global Retort Pouches Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Seafood (2022-2029) 8.4.5 Global Retort Pouches Consumption Value and Growth Rate of Others (2022-2029) 8.5 Retort Pouches Market Forecast Under COVID-19 9 Industry Outlook 9.1 Retort Pouches Market Drivers Analysis 9.2 Retort Pouches Market Restraints and Challenges 9.3 Retort Pouches Market Opportunities Analysis 9.4 Emerging Market Trends 9.5 Retort Pouches Industry Technology Status and Trends 9.6 News of Product Release 9.7 Consumer Preference Analysis 9.8 Retort Pouches Industry Development Trends under COVID-19 Outbreak 9.8.1 Global COVID-19 Status Overview 9.8.2 Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Retort Pouches Industry Development 10 Research Findings and Conclusion 11 Appendix 11.1 Methodology 11.2 Research Data Source  

List of Tables and Figures Figure Retort Pouches Product Picture Table Global Retort Pouches Market Sales and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type Table Profile of Stand-up Pouches Table Profile of Spouted Pouches Table Profile of Zipper Pouches Table Profile of Pillow Pack Table Profile of 3-Side sealed Table Retort Pouches Market Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2017-2029) Table Profile of Curry and Sauces Table Profile of Pet Food Table Profile of Ready-to-eat Food Table Profile of Seafood Table Profile of Others Figure Global Retort Pouches Market Size (Revenue, Million USD) and CAGR (%) (2017-2029) Figure United States Retort Pouches Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2029) Figure Europe Retort Pouches Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2029) Figure China Retort Pouches Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2029) Figure Japan Retort Pouches Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2029) Figure India Retort Pouches Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2029) Figure Southeast Asia Retort Pouches Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2029) Figure Latin America Retort Pouches Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2029) Figure Middle East and Africa Retort Pouches Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate (2017-2029) Figure Global Retort Pouches Market Sales Status and Outlook (2017-2029) Figure Retort Pouches Industrial Chain Analysis Table Key Raw Materials Suppliers and Price Analysis Figure Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis Table Downstream Buyers Table Amcor Plc Profile Table Amcor Plc Sales, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Amcor Plc Sales and Growth Rate Figure Amcor Plc Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022 Table Sonoco Products Co. Profile Table Sonoco Products Co. Sales, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Sonoco Products Co. Sales and Growth Rate Figure Sonoco Products Co. Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022 Table Coveris Management GmbH Profile Table Coveris Management GmbH Sales, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Coveris Management GmbH Sales and Growth Rate Figure Coveris Management GmbH Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022 Table Winpak Ltd. Profile Table Winpak Ltd. Sales, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Winpak Ltd. Sales and Growth Rate Figure Winpak Ltd. Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022 Table Constantia Flexibles Group GmbH Profile Table Constantia Flexibles Group GmbH Sales, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Constantia Flexibles Group GmbH Sales and Growth Rate Figure Constantia Flexibles Group GmbH Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022 Table FLAIR Flexible Packaging Corp. Profile Table FLAIR Flexible Packaging Corp. Sales, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure FLAIR Flexible Packaging Corp. Sales and Growth Rate Figure FLAIR Flexible Packaging Corp. Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022 Table Mondi Group Profile Table Mondi Group Sales, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Mondi Group Sales and Growth Rate Figure Mondi Group Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022 Table Sealed Air Corp. Profile Table Sealed Air Corp. Sales, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Sealed Air Corp. Sales and Growth Rate Figure Sealed Air Corp. Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022 Table Clondalkin Group Holdings BV Profile Table Clondalkin Group Holdings BV Sales, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Clondalkin Group Holdings BV Sales and Growth Rate Figure Clondalkin Group Holdings BV Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022 Table ProAmpac Intermediate Inc. Profile Table ProAmpac Intermediate Inc. Sales, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure ProAmpac Intermediate Inc. Sales and Growth Rate Figure ProAmpac Intermediate Inc. Revenue (Million USD) Market Share 2017-2022 Table Global Retort Pouches Sales by Player (2017-2022) Table Global Retort Pouches Sales Share by Player (2017-2022) Figure Global Retort Pouches Sales Share by Player in 2021 Table Retort Pouches Revenue (Million USD) by Player (2017-2022) Table Retort Pouches Revenue (Million USD) Market Share by Player (2017-2022) Table Retort Pouches Price by Player (2017-2022) Table Retort Pouches Gross Margin by Player (2017-2022) Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans Table Global Retort Pouches Sales by Type (2017-2022) Table Global Retort Pouches Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022) Figure Global Retort Pouches Sales Market Share by Type in 2021 Table Global Retort Pouches Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2017-2022) Table Global Retort Pouches Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022) Figure Global Retort Pouches Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021 Table Retort Pouches Price by Type (2017-2022) Figure Global Retort Pouches Sales and Growth Rate of Stand-up Pouches (2017-2022) Figure Global Retort Pouches Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Stand-up Pouches (2017-2022) Figure Global Retort Pouches Sales and Growth Rate of Spouted Pouches (2017-2022) Figure Global Retort Pouches Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Spouted Pouches (2017-2022) Figure Global Retort Pouches Sales and Growth Rate of Zipper Pouches (2017-2022) Figure Global Retort Pouches Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Zipper Pouches (2017-2022) Figure Global Retort Pouches Sales and Growth Rate of Pillow Pack (2017-2022) Figure Global Retort Pouches Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Pillow Pack (2017-2022) Figure Global Retort Pouches Sales and Growth Rate of 3-Side sealed (2017-2022) Figure Global Retort Pouches Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of 3-Side sealed (2017-2022) Table Global Retort Pouches Consumption by Application (2017-2022) Table Global Retort Pouches Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022) Table Global Retort Pouches Consumption Revenue (Million USD) by Application (2017-2022) Table Global Retort Pouches Consumption Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022) Table Global Retort Pouches Consumption and Growth Rate of Curry and Sauces (2017-2022) Table Global Retort Pouches Consumption and Growth Rate of Pet Food (2017-2022) Table Global Retort Pouches Consumption and Growth Rate of Ready-to-eat Food (2017-2022) Table Global Retort Pouches Consumption and Growth Rate of Seafood (2017-2022) Table Global Retort Pouches Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022) Table Global Retort Pouches Sales, Region Wise (2017-2022) Table Global Retort Pouches Sales Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022) Figure Global Retort Pouches Sales Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022) Figure Global Retort Pouches Sales Market Share, Region Wise in 2021 Table Global Retort Pouches Revenue (Million USD), Region Wise (2017-2022) Table Global Retort Pouches Revenue Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022) Figure Global Retort Pouches Revenue Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022) Figure Global Retort Pouches Revenue Market Share, Region Wise in 2021 Table Global Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table United States Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table Europe Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table China Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table Japan Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table India Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table Southeast Asia Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table Latin America Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table Middle East and Africa Retort Pouches Sales, Revenue (Million USD), Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Global Retort Pouches Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2029) Figure Global Retort Pouches Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2029) Figure Global Retort Pouches Price and Trend Forecast (2022-2029) Figure USA Retort Pouches Market Sales and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure USA Retort Pouches Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Europe Retort Pouches Market Sales and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Europe Retort Pouches Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure China Retort Pouches Market Sales and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure China Retort Pouches Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Japan Retort Pouches Market Sales and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Japan Retort Pouches Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure India Retort Pouches Market Sales and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure India Retort Pouches Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Southeast Asia Retort Pouches Market Sales and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Southeast Asia Retort Pouches Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Latin America Retort Pouches Market Sales and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Latin America Retort Pouches Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Middle East and Africa Retort Pouches Market Sales and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Middle East and Africa Retort Pouches Market Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Table Global Retort Pouches Market Sales Forecast, by Type Table Global Retort Pouches Sales Volume Market Share Forecast, by Type Table Global Retort Pouches Market Revenue (Million USD) Forecast, by Type Table Global Retort Pouches Revenue Market Share Forecast, by Type Table Global Retort Pouches Price Forecast, by Type Figure Global Retort Pouches Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Stand-up Pouches (2022-2029) Figure Global Retort Pouches Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Spouted Pouches (2022-2029) Figure Global Retort Pouches Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Zipper Pouches (2022-2029) Figure Global Retort Pouches Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Pillow Pack (2022-2029) Figure Global Retort Pouches Revenue (Million USD) and Growth Rate of 3-Side sealed (2022-2029) Table Global Retort Pouches Market Consumption Forecast, by Application Table Global Retort Pouches Consumption Volume Market Share Forecast, by Application Table Global Retort Pouches Market Revenue (Million USD) Forecast, by Application Table Global Retort Pouches Revenue Market Share Forecast, by Application Figure Global Retort Pouches Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Curry and Sauces (2022-2029) Figure Global Retort Pouches Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Pet Food (2022-2029) Figure Global Retort Pouches Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Ready-to-eat Food (2022-2029) Figure Global Retort Pouches Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Seafood (2022-2029) Figure Global Retort Pouches Consumption Value (Million USD) and Growth Rate of Others (2022-2029) Figure Global COVID-19 Status Overview Table Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Retort Pouches Industry Development