Table of Content 1 Iris Diaphragms Market Overview 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Iris Diaphragms 1.2 Iris Diaphragms Segment by Type 1.2.1 Global Iris Diaphragms Sales and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type (2017-2029) 1.2.2 The Market Profile of Unmounted 1.2.3 The Market Profile of Mounted 1.2.4 The Market Profile of Motorized 1.3 Global Iris Diaphragms Segment by Application 1.3.1 Iris Diaphragms Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2017-2029) 1.3.2 The Market Profile of Optical Instruments 1.3.3 The Market Profile of Others 1.4 Global Iris Diaphragms Market, Region Wise (2017-2022) 1.4.1 Global Iris Diaphragms Market Size (Revenue) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Region (2017-2022) 1.4.2 United States Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.3 Europe Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.3.1 Germany Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.3.2 UK Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.3.3 France Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.3.4 Italy Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.3.5 Spain Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.3.6 Russia Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.3.7 Poland Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.4 China Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.5 Japan Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.6 India Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.7 Southeast Asia Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.7.1 Malaysia Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.7.2 Singapore Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.7.3 Philippines Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.7.4 Indonesia Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.7.5 Thailand Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.7.6 Vietnam Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.8 Latin America Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.8.1 Brazil Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.8.2 Mexico Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.8.3 Colombia Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.9 Middle East and Africa Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.9.1 Saudi Arabia Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.9.2 United Arab Emirates Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.9.3 Turkey Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.9.4 Egypt Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.9.5 South Africa Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.9.6 Nigeria Iris Diaphragms Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.5 Global Market Size of Iris Diaphragms (2017-2029) 1.5.1 Global Iris Diaphragms Revenue Status and Outlook (2017-2029) 1.5.2 Global Iris Diaphragms Sales Status and Outlook (2017-2029) 2 Global Iris Diaphragms Market Landscape by Player 2.1 Global Iris Diaphragms Sales and Share by Player (2017-2022) 2.2 Global Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Market Share by Player (2017-2022) 2.3 Global Iris Diaphragms Average Price by Player (2017-2022) 2.4 Global Iris Diaphragms Gross Margin by Player (2017-2022) 2.5 Iris Diaphragms Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type by Player 2.6 Iris Diaphragms Market Competitive Situation and Trends 2.6.1 Iris Diaphragms Market Concentration Rate 2.6.2 Iris Diaphragms Market Share of Top 3 and Top 6 Players 2.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion 3 Iris Diaphragms Upstream and Downstream Analysis 3.1 Iris Diaphragms Industrial Chain Analysis 3.2 Key Raw Materials Suppliers and Price Analysis 3.3 Key Raw Materials Supply and Demand Analysis 3.4 Manufacturing Process Analysis 3.5 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials 3.6 Downstream Buyers 3.7 Value Chain Status Under COVID-18 4 Iris Diaphragms Manufacturing Cost Analysis 4.1 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis 4.2 Iris Diaphragms Key Raw Materials Cost Analysis 4.2.1 Key Raw Materials Introduction 4.2.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials 4.3 Labor Cost Analysis 4.3.1 Labor Cost of Iris Diaphragms Under COVID-19 4.4 Energy Costs Analysis 4.5 R&D Costs Analysis 5 Market Dynamics 5.1 Drivers 5.2 Restraints and Challenges 5.3 Opportunities 5.3.1 Advances in Innovation and Technology for Iris Diaphragms 5.3.2 Increased Demand in Emerging Markets 5.4 Iris Diaphragms Industry Development Trends under COVID-19 Outbreak 5.4.1 Global COVID-19 Status Overview 5.4.2 Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Iris Diaphragms Industry Development 5.5 Consumer Behavior Analysis 6 Players Profiles 6.1 owis 6.1.1 owis Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 6.1.2 Iris Diaphragms Product Profiles, Application and Specification 6.1.3 owis Iris Diaphragms Market Performance (2017-2022) 6.1.4 owis Business Overview 6.2 EKSMA optics 6.2.1 EKSMA optics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 6.2.2 Iris Diaphragms Product Profiles, Application and Specification 6.2.3 EKSMA optics Iris Diaphragms Market Performance (2017-2022) 6.2.4 EKSMA optics Business Overview 6.3 Newport Corporation 6.3.1 Newport Corporation Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 6.3.2 Iris Diaphragms Product Profiles, Application and Specification 6.3.3 Newport Corporation Iris Diaphragms Market Performance (2017-2022) 6.3.4 Newport Corporation Business Overview 6.4 Ealing 6.4.1 Ealing Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 6.4.2 Iris Diaphragms Product Profiles, Application and Specification 6.4.3 Ealing Iris Diaphragms Market Performance (2017-2022) 6.4.4 Ealing Business Overview 6.5 Edmund Optic 6.5.1 Edmund Optic Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 6.5.2 Iris Diaphragms Product Profiles, Application and Specification 6.5.3 Edmund Optic Iris Diaphragms Market Performance (2017-2022) 6.5.4 Edmund Optic Business Overview 6.6 Zolix 6.6.1 Zolix Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 6.6.2 Iris Diaphragms Product Profiles, Application and Specification 6.6.3 Zolix Iris Diaphragms Market Performance (2017-2022) 6.6.4 Zolix Business Overview 6.7 SmarAct 6.7.1 SmarAct Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 6.7.2 Iris Diaphragms Product Profiles, Application and Specification 6.7.3 SmarAct Iris Diaphragms Market Performance (2017-2022) 6.7.4 SmarAct Business Overview 6.8 molenaar optics 6.8.1 molenaar optics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 6.8.2 Iris Diaphragms Product Profiles, Application and Specification 6.8.3 molenaar optics Iris Diaphragms Market Performance (2017-2022) 6.8.4 molenaar optics Business Overview 6.9 Standa 6.9.1 Standa Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 6.9.2 Iris Diaphragms Product Profiles, Application and Specification 6.9.3 Standa Iris Diaphragms Market Performance (2017-2022) 6.9.4 Standa Business Overview 7 Global Iris Diaphragms Sales and Revenue Region Wise (2017-2022) 7.1 Global Iris Diaphragms Sales and Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022) 7.2 Global Iris Diaphragms Revenue (Revenue) and Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022) 7.3 Global Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.4 United States Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.4.1 United States Iris Diaphragms Market Under COVID-19 7.5 Europe Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.5.1 Europe Iris Diaphragms Market Under COVID-19 7.6 China Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.6.1 China Iris Diaphragms Market Under COVID-19 7.7 Japan Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.7.1 Japan Iris Diaphragms Market Under COVID-19 7.8 India Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.8.1 India Iris Diaphragms Market Under COVID-19 7.9 Southeast Asia Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.9.1 Southeast Asia Iris Diaphragms Market Under COVID-19 7.10 Latin America Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.10.1 Latin America Iris Diaphragms Market Under COVID-19 7.11 Middle East and Africa Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.11.1 Middle East and Africa Iris Diaphragms Market Under COVID-19 8 Global Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue (Revenue), Price Trend by Type 8.1 Global Iris Diaphragms Sales and Market Share by Type (2017-2022) 8.2 Global Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022) 8.3 Global Iris Diaphragms Price by Type (2017-2022) 8.4 Global Iris Diaphragms Sales Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022) 8.4.1 Global Iris Diaphragms Sales Growth Rate of Unmounted (2017-2022) 8.4.2 Global Iris Diaphragms Sales Growth Rate of Mounted (2017-2022) 8.4.3 Global Iris Diaphragms Sales Growth Rate of Motorized (2017-2022) 9 Global Iris Diaphragms Market Analysis by Application 9.1 Global Iris Diaphragms Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022) 9.2 Global Iris Diaphragms Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022) 9.2.1 Global Iris Diaphragms Consumption Growth Rate of Optical Instruments (2017-2022) 9.2.2 Global Iris Diaphragms Consumption Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022) 10 Global Iris Diaphragms Market Forecast (2022-2029) 10.1 Global Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 10.1.1 Global Iris Diaphragms Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2029) 10.1.2 Global Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2029) 10.1.3 Global Iris Diaphragms Price and Trend Forecast (2022-2029) 10.2 Global Iris Diaphragms Sales and Revenue Forecast, Region Wise (2022-2029) 10.2.1 United States Iris Diaphragms Sales and Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 10.2.2 Europe Iris Diaphragms Sales and Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 10.2.3 China Iris Diaphragms Sales and Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 10.2.4 Japan Iris Diaphragms Sales and Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 10.2.5 India Iris Diaphragms Sales and Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 10.2.6 Southeast Asia Iris Diaphragms Sales and Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 10.2.7 Latin America Iris Diaphragms Sales and Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 10.2.8 Middle East and Africa Iris Diaphragms Sales and Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 10.3 Global Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2022-2029) 10.4 Global Iris Diaphragms Consumption Forecast by Application (2022-2029) 10.5 Iris Diaphragms Market Forecast Under COVID-19 11 Research Findings and Conclusion 12 Appendix 12.1 Methodology 12.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures Figure Iris Diaphragms Product Picture Table Global Iris Diaphragms Sales and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type Table Profile of Unmounted Table Profile of Mounted Table Profile of Motorized Table Iris Diaphragms Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2017-2029) Table Profile of Optical Instruments Table Profile of Others Figure Global Iris Diaphragms Market Size (Revenue) and CAGR (%) (2017-2022) Figure United States Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Europe Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Germany Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure UK Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure France Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Italy Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Spain Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Russia Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Poland Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure China Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Japan Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure India Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Southeast Asia Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Malaysia Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Singapore Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Philippines Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Indonesia Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Thailand Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Vietnam Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Latin America Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Brazil Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Mexico Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Colombia Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Middle East and Africa Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Saudi Arabia Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure United Arab Emirates Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Turkey Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Egypt Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure South Africa Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Nigeria Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Global Iris Diaphragms Sales Status and Outlook (2017-2029) Table Global Iris Diaphragms Sales by Player (2017-2022) Table Global Iris Diaphragms Sales Share by Player (2017-2022) Figure Global Iris Diaphragms Sales Share by Player in 2021 Table Iris Diaphragms Revenue by Player (2017-2022) Table Iris Diaphragms Revenue Market Share by Player (2017-2022) Table Iris Diaphragms Price by Player (2017-2022) Table Iris Diaphragms Gross Margin by Player (2017-2022) Table Iris Diaphragms Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area by Player Table Iris Diaphragms Product Type by Player Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans Figure Iris Diaphragms Industrial Chain Analysis Table Key Raw Materials Suppliers and Price Analysis Figure Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials Table Downstream Buyers Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis Table Key Raw Materials Introduction of Iris Diaphragms Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials Figure Global COVID-19 Status Overview Table Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Iris Diaphragms Industry Development Table owis Profile Table Iris Diaphragms Product Profiles, Application and Specification Table owis Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure owis Revenue and Growth Rate Figure owis Revenue Market Share 2017-2022 Table EKSMA optics Profile Table Iris Diaphragms Product Profiles, Application and Specification Table EKSMA optics Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure EKSMA optics Revenue and Growth Rate Figure EKSMA optics Revenue Market Share 2017-2022 Table Newport Corporation Profile Table Iris Diaphragms Product Profiles, Application and Specification Table Newport Corporation Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Newport Corporation Revenue and Growth Rate Figure Newport Corporation Revenue Market Share 2017-2022 Table Ealing Profile Table Iris Diaphragms Product Profiles, Application and Specification Table Ealing Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Ealing Revenue and Growth Rate Figure Ealing Revenue Market Share 2017-2022 Table Edmund Optic Profile Table Iris Diaphragms Product Profiles, Application and Specification Table Edmund Optic Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Edmund Optic Revenue and Growth Rate Figure Edmund Optic Revenue Market Share 2017-2022 Table Zolix Profile Table Iris Diaphragms Product Profiles, Application and Specification Table Zolix Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Zolix Revenue and Growth Rate Figure Zolix Revenue Market Share 2017-2022 Table SmarAct Profile Table Iris Diaphragms Product Profiles, Application and Specification Table SmarAct Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure SmarAct Revenue and Growth Rate Figure SmarAct Revenue Market Share 2017-2022 Table molenaar optics Profile Table Iris Diaphragms Product Profiles, Application and Specification Table molenaar optics Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure molenaar optics Revenue and Growth Rate Figure molenaar optics Revenue Market Share 2017-2022 Table Standa Profile Table Iris Diaphragms Product Profiles, Application and Specification Table Standa Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Standa Revenue and Growth Rate Figure Standa Revenue Market Share 2017-2022 Table Global Iris Diaphragms Sales, Region Wise (2017-2022) Table Global Iris Diaphragms Sales Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022) Figure Global Iris Diaphragms Sales Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022) Figure Global Iris Diaphragms Sales Market Share, Region Wise in 2021 Table Global Iris Diaphragms Revenue, Region Wise (2017-2022) Table Global Iris Diaphragms Revenue Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022) Figure Global Iris Diaphragms Revenue Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022) Figure Global Iris Diaphragms Revenue Market Share, Region Wise in 2021 Table Global Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table United States Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table Europe Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table China Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table Japan Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table India Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table Southeast Asia Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table Latin America Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table Middle East and Africa Iris Diaphragms Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table Global Iris Diaphragms Sales by Type (2017-2022) Table Global Iris Diaphragms Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022) Figure Global Iris Diaphragms Sales Market Share by Type in 2022 Table Global Iris Diaphragms Revenue by Type (2017-2022) Table Global Iris Diaphragms Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022) Figure Global Iris Diaphragms Revenue Market Share by Type in 2022 Table Iris Diaphragms Price by Type (2017-2022) Figure Global Iris Diaphragms Sales Growth Rate of Unmounted (2017-2022) Figure Global Iris Diaphragms Sales Growth Rate of Mounted (2017-2022) Figure Global Iris Diaphragms Sales Growth Rate of Motorized (2017-2022) Table Global Iris Diaphragms Consumption by Application (2017-2022) Table Global Iris Diaphragms Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022) Table Global Iris Diaphragms Consumption of Optical Instruments (2017-2022) Table Global Iris Diaphragms Consumption of Others (2017-2022) Figure Global Iris Diaphragms Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2029) Figure Global Iris Diaphragms Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2029) Figure Global Iris Diaphragms Price and Trend Forecast (2022-2029) Figure USA Iris Diaphragms Market Sales and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure USA Iris Diaphragms Market Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Europe Iris Diaphragms Market Sales and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Europe Iris Diaphragms Market Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure China Iris Diaphragms Market Sales and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure China Iris Diaphragms Market Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Japan Iris Diaphragms Market Sales and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Japan Iris Diaphragms Market Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure India Iris Diaphragms Market Sales and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure India Iris Diaphragms Market Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Southeast Asia Iris Diaphragms Market Sales and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Southeast Asia Iris Diaphragms Market Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Latin America Iris Diaphragms Market Sales and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Latin America Iris Diaphragms Market Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Middle East and Africa Iris Diaphragms Market Sales and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Middle East and Africa Iris Diaphragms Market Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Table Global Iris Diaphragms Market Sales Forecast, by Type Table Global Iris Diaphragms Sales Volume Market Share Forecast, by Type Table Global Iris Diaphragms Market Revenue Forecast, by Type Table Global Iris Diaphragms Revenue Market Share Forecast, by Type Table Global Iris Diaphragms Price Forecast, by Type Table Global Iris Diaphragms Market Consumption Forecast, by Application Table Global Iris Diaphragms Consumption Volume Market Share Forecast, by Application Table Global Iris Diaphragms Market Revenue Forecast, by Application Table Global Iris Diaphragms Revenue Market Share Forecast, by Application Table Global Iris Diaphragms Price Forecast, by Application