Table of Content 1 Aviation Leasing Introduction and Market Overview 1.1 Objectives of the Study 1.2 Overview of Aviation Leasing 1.3 Aviation Leasing Market Scope and Market Size Estimation 1.3.1 Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis 1.3.2 Global Aviation Leasing Revenue and Growth Rate from 2016-2026 1.4 Market Segmentation 1.4.1 Types of Aviation Leasing 1.4.2 Applications of Aviation Leasing 1.4.3 Research Regions 1.5 Market Dynamics 1.5.1 Aviation Leasing Industry Trends 1.5.2 Aviation Leasing Drivers 1.5.3 Aviation Leasing Market Challenges 1.5.4 Aviation Leasing Market Restraints 1.6 Industry News and Policies by Regions 1.6.1 Industry News 1.6.2 Industry Policies 1.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans 1.8 Aviation Leasing Industry Development Trends under COVID-19 Outbreak 1.8.1 Global COVID-19 Status Overview 1.8.2 Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Aviation Leasing Industry Development 2 Industry Chain Analysis 2.1 Upstream Raw Material Supply and Demand Analysis 2.1.1 Global Aviation Leasing Major Upstream Raw Material and Suppliers 2.1.2 Raw Material Source Analysis 2.2 Major Players of Aviation Leasing 2.2.1 Major Players Manufacturing Base of Aviation Leasing in 2020 2.2.2 Major Players Market Distribution in 2020 2.3 Aviation Leasing Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis 2.3.1 Production Process Analysis 2.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Aviation Leasing 2.3.3 Labor Cost of Aviation Leasing 2.4 Market Channel Analysis of Aviation Leasing 2.5 Major Down Stream Customers by Application 3 Global Aviation Leasing Market, by Type 3.1 Global Aviation Leasing Revenue and Market Share by Type (2016-2021) 3.2 Global Aviation Leasing Production and Market Share by Type (2016-2021) 3.3 Global Aviation Leasing Revenue and Growth Rate by Type (2016-2021) 3.3.1 Global Aviation Leasing Revenue and Growth Rate of Wide Body Aircraft (WA) 3.3.2 Global Aviation Leasing Revenue and Growth Rate of Narrow Body Aircraft (NA) 3.3.3 Global Aviation Leasing Revenue and Growth Rate of Very Large Aircraft (VLA) 3.3.4 Global Aviation Leasing Revenue and Growth Rate of Business Jet(BJ) 3.4 Global Aviation Leasing Price Analysis by Type (2016-2021) 3.4.1 Explanation of Different Type Product Price Trends 4 Aviation Leasing Market, by Application 4.1 Downstream Market Overview 4.2 Global Aviation Leasing Consumption and Market Share by Application (2016-2021) 4.3 Global Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021) 4.3.1 Global Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate of Top-tier (2016-2021) 4.3.2 Global Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate of Middle Credits (2016-2021) 4.3.3 Global Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate of New Entrants (2016-2021) 4.3.4 Global Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2016-2021) 5 Global Aviation Leasing Consumption, Revenue ($) by Region (2016-2021) 5.1 Global Aviation Leasing Revenue and Market Share by Region (2016-2021) 5.2 Global Aviation Leasing Consumption and Market Share by Region (2016-2021) 5.3 Global Aviation Leasing Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 5.4 North America Aviation Leasing Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 5.4.1 North America Aviation Leasing Market Under COVID-19 5.4.2 North America Aviation Leasing SWOT Analysis 5.5 Europe Aviation Leasing Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 5.5.1 Europe Aviation Leasing Market Under COVID-19 5.5.2 Europe Aviation Leasing SWOT Analysis 5.6 China Aviation Leasing Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 5.6.1 China Aviation Leasing Market Under COVID-19 5.6.2 China Aviation Leasing SWOT Analysis 5.7 Japan Aviation Leasing Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 5.7.1 Japan Aviation Leasing Market Under COVID-19 5.7.2 Japan Aviation Leasing SWOT Analysis 5.8 Middle East and Africa Aviation Leasing Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 5.8.1 Middle East and Africa Aviation Leasing Market Under COVID-19 5.8.2 Middle East and Africa Aviation Leasing SWOT Analysis 5.9 India Aviation Leasing Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 5.9.1 India Aviation Leasing Market Under COVID-19 5.9.2 India Aviation Leasing SWOT Analysis 5.10 South America Aviation Leasing Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 5.10.1 South America Aviation Leasing Market Under COVID-19 5.10.2 South America Aviation Leasing SWOT Analysis 5.11 South Korea Aviation Leasing Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 5.11.1 South Korea Aviation Leasing Market Under COVID-19 5.11.2 South Korea Aviation Leasing SWOT Analysis 5.12 Southeast Asia Aviation Leasing Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 5.12.1 Southeast Asia Aviation Leasing Market Under COVID-19 5.12.2 Southeast Asia Aviation Leasing SWOT Analysis 6 Global Aviation Leasing Production by Top Regions (2016-2021) 6.1 Global Aviation Leasing Production by Top Regions (2016-2021) 6.2 North America Aviation Leasing Production and Growth Rate 6.3 Europe Aviation Leasing Production and Growth Rate 6.4 China Aviation Leasing Production and Growth Rate 6.5 Japan Aviation Leasing Production and Growth Rate 6.6 India Aviation Leasing Production and Growth Rate 7 Global Aviation Leasing Consumption by Regions (2016-2021) 7.1 Global Aviation Leasing Consumption by Regions (2016-2021) 7.2 North America Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate 7.3 Europe Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate 7.4 China Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate 7.5 Japan Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate 7.6 Middle East & Africa Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate 7.7 India Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate 7.8 South America Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate 7.9 South Korea Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate 7.10 Southeast Asia Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate 8 Competitive Landscape 8.1 Competitive Profile 8.2 Avolon Market Performance Analysis 8.2.1 Company Profiles 8.2.2 Aviation Leasing Product Profiles, Application and Specification 8.2.3 Avolon Sales, Revenue, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 8.2.4 Company Recent Development 8.2.5 Strategies for Company to Deal with the Impact of COVID-19 8.3 BBAM Market Performance Analysis 8.3.1 Company Profiles 8.3.2 Aviation Leasing Product Profiles, Application and Specification 8.3.3 BBAM Sales, Revenue, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 8.3.4 Company Recent Development 8.3.5 Strategies for Company to Deal with the Impact of COVID-19 8.4 BCI Aircraft Leasing, Inc. Market Performance Analysis 8.4.1 Company Profiles 8.4.2 Aviation Leasing Product Profiles, Application and Specification 8.4.3 BCI Aircraft Leasing, Inc. Sales, Revenue, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 8.4.4 Company Recent Development 8.4.5 Strategies for Company to Deal with the Impact of COVID-19 8.5 SMBC Aviation Capital Market Performance Analysis 8.5.1 Company Profiles 8.5.2 Aviation Leasing Product Profiles, Application and Specification 8.5.3 SMBC Aviation Capital Sales, Revenue, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 8.5.4 Company Recent Development 8.5.5 Strategies for Company to Deal with the Impact of COVID-19 8.6 BOC Aviation Limited Market Performance Analysis 8.6.1 Company Profiles 8.6.2 Aviation Leasing Product Profiles, Application and Specification 8.6.3 BOC Aviation Limited Sales, Revenue, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 8.6.4 Company Recent Development 8.6.5 Strategies for Company to Deal with the Impact of COVID-19 8.7 AerCap Market Performance Analysis 8.7.1 Company Profiles 8.7.2 Aviation Leasing Product Profiles, Application and Specification 8.7.3 AerCap Sales, Revenue, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 8.7.4 Company Recent Development 8.7.5 Strategies for Company to Deal with the Impact of COVID-19 8.8 GECAS Market Performance Analysis 8.8.1 Company Profiles 8.8.2 Aviation Leasing Product Profiles, Application and Specification 8.8.3 GECAS Sales, Revenue, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 8.8.4 Company Recent Development 8.8.5 Strategies for Company to Deal with the Impact of COVID-19 8.9 Aviation Capital Group Corp. Market Performance Analysis 8.9.1 Company Profiles 8.9.2 Aviation Leasing Product Profiles, Application and Specification 8.9.3 Aviation Capital Group Corp. Sales, Revenue, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 8.9.4 Company Recent Development 8.9.5 Strategies for Company to Deal with the Impact of COVID-19 9 Global Aviation Leasing Market Analysis and Forecast by Type and Application 9.1 Global Aviation Leasing Market Revenue & Volume Forecast, by Type (2021-2026) 9.1.1 Wide Body Aircraft (WA) Market Revenue and Volume Forecast (2021-2026) 9.1.2 Narrow Body Aircraft (NA) Market Revenue and Volume Forecast (2021-2026) 9.1.3 Very Large Aircraft (VLA) Market Revenue and Volume Forecast (2021-2026) 9.1.4 Business Jet(BJ) Market Revenue and Volume Forecast (2021-2026) 9.2 Global Aviation Leasing Market Revenue & Volume Forecast, by Application (2021-2026) 9.2.1 Top-tier Market Revenue and Volume Forecast (2021-2026) 9.2.2 Middle Credits Market Revenue and Volume Forecast (2021-2026) 9.2.3 New Entrants Market Revenue and Volume Forecast (2021-2026) 9.2.4 Others Market Revenue and Volume Forecast (2021-2026) 10 Aviation Leasing Market Supply and Demand Forecast by Region 10.1 North America Market Supply and Demand Forecast (2021-2026) 10.2 Europe Market Supply and Demand Forecast (2021-2026) 10.3 China Market Supply and Demand Forecast (2021-2026) 10.4 Japan Market Supply and Demand Forecast (2021-2026) 10.5 Middle East and Africa Market Supply and Demand Forecast (2021-2026) 10.6 India Market Supply and Demand Forecast (2021-2026) 10.7 South America Market Supply and Demand Forecast (2021-2026) 10.8 South Korea Market Supply and Demand Forecast (2021-2026) 10.9 Southeast Asia Market Supply and Demand Forecast (2021-2026) 10.10 Explanation of Market Size Trends by Region 10.11 Aviation Leasing Market Trends Analysis 11 New Project Feasibility Analysis 11.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis 11.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment 12 Expert Interview Record 13 Research Finding and Conclusion 14 Appendix 14.1 Methodology 14.2 Research Data Source  

List of Tables and Figures Figure Product Picture of Aviation Leasing Table Product Specification of Aviation Leasing Figure Market Concentration Ratio and Market Maturity Analysis of Aviation Leasing Figure Global Aviation Leasing Revenue ($) and Growth Rate from 2016-2026 Table Different Types of Aviation Leasing Table Global Aviation Leasing Market Size Growth Rate by Type (2020-2026) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2016-2021 Figure Global Aviation Leasing Market Share by Types in 2020 Figure Aviation Leasing Wide Body Aircraft (WA) Picture Figure Aviation Leasing Narrow Body Aircraft (NA) Picture Figure Aviation Leasing Very Large Aircraft (VLA) Picture Figure Aviation Leasing Business Jet(BJ) Picture Table Different Applications of Aviation Leasing Table Global Aviation Leasing Market Size Growth Rate by Applications (2020-2026) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2016-2021 Figure Global Aviation Leasing Market Share by Applications in 2020 Figure Top-tier Picture Figure Middle Credits Picture Figure New Entrants Picture Figure Others Picture Table Research Regions of Aviation Leasing Table Global Aviation Leasing Market Size Growth Rate by Region (2020-2026) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Market Share by Regions in 2020 Figure North America Aviation Leasing Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2016-2021) Figure Europe Aviation Leasing Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2016-2021) Figure China Aviation Leasing Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2016-2021) Figure Japan Aviation Leasing Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2016-2021) Figure Middle East and Africa Aviation Leasing Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2016-2021) Figure India Aviation Leasing Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2016-2021) Figure South America Aviation Leasing Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2016-2021) Figure South Korea Aviation Leasing Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2016-2021) Figure Southeast Asia Aviation Leasing Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2016-2021) Table SWOT Analysis Table Market Challenges Table Market Restraints Table Industry News Table Industry Policies Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans Table Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Aviation Leasing Industry Development Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Aviation Leasing Table Major Players Manufacturing Base of Aviation Leasing in 2020 Table Major Players Market Distribution in 2020 Figure Production Process of Aviation Leasing Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Aviation Leasing Figure Channel Status of Aviation Leasing Table Major Distributors of Aviation Leasing with Contact Information Table Global Aviation Leasing Revenue ($) by Type (2016-2021) Table Global Aviation Leasing Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021) Table Global Aviation Leasing Production by Type (2016-2021) Table Global Aviation Leasing Production Share by Type (2016-2021) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Production Share by Type (2016-2021) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Revenue ($) and Growth Rate of Wide Body Aircraft (WA) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Revenue ($) and Growth Rate of Narrow Body Aircraft (NA) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Revenue ($) and Growth Rate of Very Large Aircraft (VLA) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Revenue ($) and Growth Rate of Business Jet(BJ) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Price by Type (2016-2021) Figure Downstream Market Overview Table Global Aviation Leasing Consumption by Application (2016-2021) Table Global Aviation Leasing Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate of Top-tier (2016-2021) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate of Middle Credits (2016-2021) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate of New Entrants (2016-2021) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2016-2021) Table Global Aviation Leasing Revenue ($) by Region (2016-2021) Table Global Aviation Leasing Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021) Table Global Aviation Leasing Consumption by Region (2016-2021) Table Global Aviation Leasing Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021) Table Global Aviation Leasing Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table North America Aviation Leasing Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table North America Aviation Leasing SWOT Analysis Table Europe Aviation Leasing Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table Europe Aviation Leasing SWOT Analysis Table China Aviation Leasing Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table China Aviation Leasing SWOT Analysis Table Japan Aviation Leasing Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table Japan Aviation Leasing SWOT Analysis Table Middle East and Africa Aviation Leasing Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table Middle East and Africa Aviation Leasing SWOT Analysis Table India Aviation Leasing Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table India Aviation Leasing SWOT Analysis Table South America Aviation Leasing Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table South America Aviation Leasing SWOT Analysis Table South Korea Aviation Leasing Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table South Korea Aviation Leasing SWOT Analysis Table Southeast Asia Aviation Leasing Consumption, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table Southeast Asia Aviation Leasing SWOT Analysis Table Global Aviation Leasing Production by Top Regions (2016-2021) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Production Share by Top Regions (2016-2021) Figure North America Aviation Leasing Production and Growth Rate Analysis (2016-2021) Figure Europe Aviation Leasing Production and Growth Rate Analysis (2016-2021) Figure China Aviation Leasing Production and Growth Rate Analysis (2016-2021) Figure Japan Aviation Leasing Production and Growth Rate Analysis (2016-2021) Figure India Aviation Leasing Production and Growth Rate Analysis (2016-2021) Table Global Aviation Leasing Consumption by Regions (2016-2021) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Consumption Share by Regions (2016-2021) Figure North America Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis (2016-2021) Figure Europe Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis (2016-2021) Figure China Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis (2016-2021) Figure Japan Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis (2016-2021) Figure Middle East & Africa Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis (2016-2021) Figure India Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis (2016-2021) Figure South America Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis (2016-2021) Figure South Korea Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis (2016-2021) Figure Southeast Asia Aviation Leasing Consumption and Growth Rate Analysis (2016-2021) Figure Top 3 Market Share of Aviation Leasing Companies in 2020 Figure Top 6 Market Share of Aviation Leasing Companies in 2020 Table Major Players Revenue ($) Share (2016-2021) Table Company Profiles Table Product Profiles, Application and Specification Table Avolon Company Profiles Table Avolon Sales, Revenue, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 Figure Avolon Sales and Growth Rate Figure Avolon Revenue ($) Market Share 2016-2021 Table BBAM Company Profiles Table BBAM Sales, Revenue, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 Figure BBAM Sales and Growth Rate Figure BBAM Revenue ($) Market Share 2016-2021 Table BCI Aircraft Leasing, Inc. Company Profiles Table BCI Aircraft Leasing, Inc. Sales, Revenue, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 Figure BCI Aircraft Leasing, Inc. Sales and Growth Rate Figure BCI Aircraft Leasing, Inc. Revenue ($) Market Share 2016-2021 Table SMBC Aviation Capital Company Profiles Table SMBC Aviation Capital Sales, Revenue, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 Figure SMBC Aviation Capital Sales and Growth Rate Figure SMBC Aviation Capital Revenue ($) Market Share 2016-2021 Table BOC Aviation Limited Company Profiles Table BOC Aviation Limited Sales, Revenue, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 Figure BOC Aviation Limited Sales and Growth Rate Figure BOC Aviation Limited Revenue ($) Market Share 2016-2021 Table AerCap Company Profiles Table AerCap Sales, Revenue, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 Figure AerCap Sales and Growth Rate Figure AerCap Revenue ($) Market Share 2016-2021 Table GECAS Company Profiles Table GECAS Sales, Revenue, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 Figure GECAS Sales and Growth Rate Figure GECAS Revenue ($) Market Share 2016-2021 Table Aviation Capital Group Corp. Company Profiles Table Aviation Capital Group Corp. Sales, Revenue, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 Figure Aviation Capital Group Corp. Sales and Growth Rate Figure Aviation Capital Group Corp. Revenue ($) Market Share 2016-2021 Table Global Aviation Leasing Market Revenue ($) Forecast, by Type Table Global Aviation Leasing Market Volume Forecast, by Type Figure Global Aviation Leasing Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Wide Body Aircraft (WA) (2021-2026) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Wide Body Aircraft (WA) (2021-2026) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Narrow Body Aircraft (NA) (2021-2026) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Narrow Body Aircraft (NA) (2021-2026) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Very Large Aircraft (VLA) (2021-2026) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Very Large Aircraft (VLA) (2021-2026) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Business Jet(BJ) (2021-2026) Figure Global Aviation Leasing Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Business Jet(BJ) (2021-2026) Table Global Market Revenue ($) Forecast by Application (2021-2026) Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2021-2026) Figure Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Top-tier (2021-2026) Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Top-tier (2021-2026) Figure Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Middle Credits (2021-2026) Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Middle Credits (2021-2026) Figure Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of New Entrants (2021-2026) Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of New Entrants (2021-2026) Figure Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2021-2026) Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2021-2026) Figure North America Market Supply and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure North America Demand and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure Europe Market Supply and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure Europe Demand and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure China Market Supply and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure China Demand and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure Japan Market Supply and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure Japan Demand and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure Middle East and Africa Market Supply and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure Middle East and Africa Demand and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure India Market Supply and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure India Demand and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure South America Market Supply and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure South America Demand and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure South Korea Market Supply and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure South Korea Demand and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure Southeast Asia Market Supply and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure Southeast Asia Demand and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure Industry Resource/Technology/Labor Importance Analysis Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery