Global LED Light Towers Market Research Report 2021

SKU ID :QYR-17094374 | Published Date: 05-Jan-2021 | No. of pages: 92
1 LED Light Towers Market Overview 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of LED Light Towers 1.2 LED Light Towers Segment by Type 1.2.1 Global LED Light Towers Market Size Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2021 VS 2027 1.2.2 Below 20 Hrs. 1.2.3 20~50 Hrs. 1.2.4 50~80 Hrs. 1.2.5 80~100 Hrs. 1.2.6 100~120 Hrs. 1.2.7 Above 120 Hrs. 1.3 LED Light Towers Segment by Application 1.3.1 Global LED Light Towers Consumption Comparison by Application: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027 1.3.2 Construction Lighting 1.3.3 Military 1.3.4 Public Places Lighting 1.3.5 Other 1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects 1.4.1 Global LED Light Towers Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027) 1.4.2 Global LED Light Towers Production Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027) 1.5 Global LED Light Towers Market by Region 1.5.1 Global LED Light Towers Market Size Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027 1.5.2 North America LED Light Towers Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027) 1.5.3 Europe LED Light Towers Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027) 1.5.5 China LED Light Towers Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027) 1.5.5 Japan LED Light Towers Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027) 2 Market Competition by Manufacturers 2.1 Global LED Light Towers Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021) 2.2 Global LED Light Towers Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021) 2.3 LED Light Towers Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) 2.4 Global LED Light Towers Average Price by Manufacturers (2016-2021) 2.5 Manufacturers LED Light Towers Production Sites, Area Served, Product Types 2.6 LED Light Towers Market Competitive Situation and Trends 2.6.1 LED Light Towers Market Concentration Rate 2.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest LED Light Towers Players Market Share by Revenue 2.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion 3 Production and Capacity by Region 3.1 Global Production of LED Light Towers Market Share by Region (2016-2021) 3.2 Global LED Light Towers Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021) 3.3 Global LED Light Towers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 3.4 North America LED Light Towers Production 3.4.1 North America LED Light Towers Production Growth Rate (2016-2021) 3.4.2 North America LED Light Towers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 3.5 Europe LED Light Towers Production 3.5.1 Europe LED Light Towers Production Growth Rate (2016-2021) 3.5.2 Europe LED Light Towers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 3.6 China LED Light Towers Production 3.6.1 China LED Light Towers Production Growth Rate (2016-2021) 3.6.2 China LED Light Towers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 3.7 Japan LED Light Towers Production 3.7.1 Japan LED Light Towers Production Growth Rate (2016-2021) 3.7.2 Japan LED Light Towers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 4 Global LED Light Towers Consumption by Region 4.1 Global LED Light Towers Consumption by Region 4.1.1 Global LED Light Towers Consumption by Region 4.1.2 Global LED Light Towers Consumption Market Share by Region 4.2 North America 4.2.1 North America LED Light Towers Consumption by Country 4.2.2 U.S. 4.2.3 Canada 4.3 Europe 4.3.1 Europe LED Light Towers Consumption by Country 4.3.2 Germany 4.3.3 France 4.3.4 U.K. 4.3.5 Italy 4.3.6 Russia 4.4 Asia Pacific 4.4.1 Asia Pacific LED Light Towers Consumption by Region 4.4.2 China 4.4.3 Japan 4.4.4 South Korea 4.4.5 Taiwan 4.4.6 Southeast Asia 4.4.7 India 4.4.8 Australia 4.5 Latin America 4.5.1 Latin America LED Light Towers Consumption by Country 4.5.2 Mexico 4.5.3 Brazil 5 Production, Revenue, Price Trend by Type 5.1 Global LED Light Towers Production Market Share by Type (2016-2021) 5.2 Global LED Light Towers Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021) 5.3 Global LED Light Towers Price by Type (2016-2021) 6 Consumption Analysis by Application 6.1 Global LED Light Towers Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021) 6.2 Global LED Light Towers Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021) 7 Key Companies Profiled 7.1 Generac 7.1.1 Generac LED Light Towers Corporation Information 7.1.2 Generac LED Light Towers Product Portfolio 7.1.3 Generac LED Light Towers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 7.1.4 Generac Main Business and Markets Served 7.1.5 Generac Recent Developments/Updates 7.2 Doosan 7.2.1 Doosan LED Light Towers Corporation Information 7.2.2 Doosan LED Light Towers Product Portfolio 7.2.3 Doosan LED Light Towers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 7.2.4 Doosan Main Business and Markets Served 7.2.5 Doosan Recent Developments/Updates 7.3 Yanmar 7.3.1 Yanmar LED Light Towers Corporation Information 7.3.2 Yanmar LED Light Towers Product Portfolio 7.3.3 Yanmar LED Light Towers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 7.3.4 Yanmar Main Business and Markets Served 7.3.5 Yanmar Recent Developments/Updates 7.4 Atlas Copco 7.4.1 Atlas Copco LED Light Towers Corporation Information 7.4.2 Atlas Copco LED Light Towers Product Portfolio 7.4.3 Atlas Copco LED Light Towers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 7.4.4 Atlas Copco Main Business and Markets Served 7.4.5 Atlas Copco Recent Developments/Updates 7.5 Multiquip 7.5.1 Multiquip LED Light Towers Corporation Information 7.5.2 Multiquip LED Light Towers Product Portfolio 7.5.3 Multiquip LED Light Towers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 7.5.4 Multiquip Main Business and Markets Served 7.5.5 Multiquip Recent Developments/Updates 7.6 Banner 7.6.1 Banner LED Light Towers Corporation Information 7.6.2 Banner LED Light Towers Product Portfolio 7.6.3 Banner LED Light Towers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 7.6.4 Banner Main Business and Markets Served 7.6.5 Banner Recent Developments/Updates 7.7 Terex 7.7.1 Terex LED Light Towers Corporation Information 7.7.2 Terex LED Light Towers Product Portfolio 7.7.3 Terex LED Light Towers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 7.7.4 Terex Main Business and Markets Served 7.7.5 Terex Recent Developments/Updates 7.8 Schneider Electric 7.8.1 Schneider Electric LED Light Towers Corporation Information 7.8.2 Schneider Electric LED Light Towers Product Portfolio 7.8.3 Schneider Electric LED Light Towers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 7.8.4 Schneider Electric Main Business and Markets Served 7.7.5 Schneider Electric Recent Developments/Updates 7.9 Chicago Pneumatic 7.9.1 Chicago Pneumatic LED Light Towers Corporation Information 7.9.2 Chicago Pneumatic LED Light Towers Product Portfolio 7.9.3 Chicago Pneumatic LED Light Towers Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 7.9.4 Chicago Pneumatic Main Business and Markets Served 7.9.5 Chicago Pneumatic Recent Developments/Updates 8 LED Light Towers Manufacturing Cost Analysis 8.1 LED Light Towers Key Raw Materials Analysis 8.1.1 Key Raw Materials 8.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price Trend 8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials 8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure 8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of LED Light Towers 8.4 LED Light Towers Industrial Chain Analysis 9 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers 9.1 Marketing Channel 9.2 LED Light Towers Distributors List 9.3 LED Light Towers Customers 10 Market Dynamics 10.1 LED Light Towers Industry Trends 10.2 LED Light Towers Growth Drivers 10.3 LED Light Towers Market Challenges 10.4 LED Light Towers Market Restraints 11 Production and Supply Forecast 11.1 Global Forecasted Production of LED Light Towers by Region (2022-2027) 11.2 North America LED Light Towers Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027) 11.3 Europe LED Light Towers Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027) 11.4 China LED Light Towers Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027) 11.5 Japan LED Light Towers Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027) 12 Consumption and Demand Forecast 12.1 Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of LED Light Towers 12.2 North America Forecasted Consumption of LED Light Towers by Country 12.3 Europe Market Forecasted Consumption of LED Light Towers by Country 12.4 Asia Pacific Market Forecasted Consumption of LED Light Towers by Region 12.5 Latin America Forecasted Consumption of LED Light Towers by Country 13 Forecast by Type and by Application (2022-2027) 13.1 Global Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027) 13.1.1 Global Forecasted Production of LED Light Towers by Type (2022-2027) 13.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of LED Light Towers by Type (2022-2027) 13.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of LED Light Towers by Type (2022-2027) 13.2 Global Forecasted Consumption of LED Light Towers by Application (2022-2027) 14 Research Finding and Conclusion 15 Methodology and Data Source 15.1 Methodology/Research Approach 15.1.1 Research Programs/Design 15.1.2 Market Size Estimation 15.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 15.2 Data Source 15.2.1 Secondary Sources 15.2.2 Primary Sources 15.3 Author List 15.4 Disclaimer
List of Tables Table 1. Global LED Light Towers Market Size by Type (K Units) & (US$ Million) (2021 VS 2027) Table 2. Global LED Light Towers Consumption (K Units) Comparison by Application: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027 Table 3. LED Light Towers Market Size Comparison by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027 Table 4. Global LED Light Towers Production Capacity (K Units) by Manufacturers Table 5. Global LED Light Towers Production (K Units) by Manufacturers (2016-2021) Table 6. Global LED Light Towers Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021) Table 7. Global LED Light Towers Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2016-2021) Table 8. Global LED Light Towers Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021) Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in LED Light Towers as of 2020) Table 10. Global Market LED Light Towers Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021) Table 11. Manufacturers LED Light Towers Production Sites and Area Served Table 12. Manufacturers LED Light Towers Product Types Table 13. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Table 14. Global LED Light Towers Production (K Units) by Region (2016-2021) Table 15. Global LED Light Towers Production (K Units) by Region (2016-2021) Table 16. Global LED Light Towers Revenue (US$ Million) by Region (2016-2021) Table 17. Global LED Light Towers Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021) Table 18. Global LED Light Towers Production Capacity (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 19. North America LED Light Towers Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 20. Europe LED Light Towers Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 21. China LED Light Towers Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 22. Japan LED Light Towers Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 23. Global LED Light Towers Consumption Market by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units) Table 24. Global LED Light Towers Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021) Table 25. North America LED Light Towers Consumption by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units) Table 26. Europe LED Light Towers Consumption by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units) Table 27. Asia Pacific LED Light Towers Consumption by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units) Table 28. Latin America LED Light Towers Consumption by Countries (2016-2021) & (K Units) Table 29. Global LED Light Towers Production (K Units) by Type (2016-2021) Table 30. Global LED Light Towers Production Market Share by Type (2016-2021) Table 31. Global LED Light Towers Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2016-2021) Table 32. Global LED Light Towers Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021) Table 33. Global LED Light Towers Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2016-2021) Table 34. Global LED Light Towers Consumption by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units) Table 35. Global LED Light Towers Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021) Table 36. Global LED Light Towers Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021) Table 37. Generac LED Light Towers Corporation Information Table 38. Generac Specification and Application Table 39. Generac LED Light Towers Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 40. Generac Main Business and Markets Served Table 41. Generac Recent Developments/Updates Table 42. Doosan LED Light Towers Corporation Information Table 43. Doosan Specification and Application Table 44. Doosan LED Light Towers Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 45. Doosan Main Business and Markets Served Table 46. Doosan Recent Developments/Updates Table 47. Yanmar LED Light Towers Corporation Information Table 48. Yanmar Specification and Application Table 49. Yanmar LED Light Towers Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 50. Yanmar Main Business and Markets Served Table 51. Yanmar Recent Developments/Updates Table 52. Atlas Copco LED Light Towers Corporation Information Table 53. Atlas Copco Specification and Application Table 54. Atlas Copco LED Light Towers Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 55. Atlas Copco Main Business and Markets Served Table 56. Atlas Copco Recent Developments/Updates Table 57. Multiquip LED Light Towers Corporation Information Table 58. Multiquip Specification and Application Table 59. Multiquip LED Light Towers Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 60. Multiquip Main Business and Markets Served Table 61. Multiquip Recent Developments/Updates Table 62. Banner LED Light Towers Corporation Information Table 63. Banner Specification and Application Table 64. Banner LED Light Towers Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 65. Banner Main Business and Markets Served Table 66. Banner Recent Developments/Updates Table 67. Terex LED Light Towers Corporation Information Table 68. Terex Specification and Application Table 69. Terex LED Light Towers Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 70. Terex Main Business and Markets Served Table 71. Terex Recent Developments/Updates Table 72. Schneider Electric LED Light Towers Corporation Information Table 73. Schneider Electric Specification and Application Table 74. Schneider Electric LED Light Towers Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 75. Schneider Electric Main Business and Markets Served Table 76. Schneider Electric Recent Developments/Updates Table 77. Chicago Pneumatic LED Light Towers Corporation Information Table 78. Chicago Pneumatic Specification and Application Table 79. Chicago Pneumatic LED Light Towers Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 80. Chicago Pneumatic Main Business and Markets Served Table 81. Chicago Pneumatic Recent Developments/Updates Table 82. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material Table 83. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials Table 84. LED Light Towers Distributors List Table 85. LED Light Towers Customers List Table 86. LED Light Towers Market Trends Table 87. LED Light Towers Growth Drivers Table 88. LED Light Towers Market Challenges Table 89. LED Light Towers Market Restraints Table 90. Global LED Light Towers Production (K Units) Forecast by Region (2022-2027) Table 91. North America LED Light Towers Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (K Units) Table 92. Europe LED Light Towers Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (K Units) Table 93. Asia Pacific LED Light Towers Consumption Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (K Units) Table 94. Latin America LED Light Towers Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (K Units) Table 95. Global LED Light Towers Production Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (K Units) Table 96. Global LED Light Towers Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million) Table 97. Global LED Light Towers Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (USD/Unit) Table 98. Global LED Light Towers Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Application (2022-2027) Table 99. Research Programs/Design for This Report Table 100. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table 101. Key Data Information from Primary Sources List of Figures Figure 1. Product Picture of LED Light Towers Figure 2. Global LED Light Towers Market Share by Type: 2020 VS 2027 Figure 3. Below 20 Hrs. Product Picture Figure 4. 20~50 Hrs. Product Picture Figure 5. 50~80 Hrs. Product Picture Figure 6. 80~100 Hrs. Product Picture Figure 7. 100~120 Hrs. Product Picture Figure 8. Above 120 Hrs. Product Picture Figure 9. Global LED Light Towers Market Share by Application: 2020 VS 2027 Figure 10. Construction Lighting Figure 11. Military Figure 12. Public Places Lighting Figure 13. Other Figure 14. Global LED Light Towers Revenue (US$ Million), 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027 Figure 15. Global LED Light Towers Revenue (US$ Million) (2016-2027) Figure 16. Global LED Light Towers Production Capacity (K Units) & (2016-2027) Figure 17. Global LED Light Towers Production (K Units) & (2016-2027) Figure 18. North America LED Light Towers Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027) Figure 19. Europe LED Light Towers Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027) Figure 20. China LED Light Towers Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027) Figure 21. Japan LED Light Towers Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027) Figure 22. LED Light Towers Production Share by Manufacturers in 2020 Figure 23. Global LED Light Towers Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2020 Figure 24. LED Light Towers Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2016 VS 2020 Figure 25. Global Market LED Light Towers Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2020 Figure 26. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by LED Light Towers Revenue in 2020 Figure 27. Global LED Light Towers Production Market Share by Region (2016-2021) Figure 28. North America LED Light Towers Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021) Figure 29. Europe LED Light Towers Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021) Figure 30. China LED Light Towers Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021) Figure 31. Japan LED Light Towers Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021) Figure 32. Global LED Light Towers Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021) Figure 33. Global LED Light Towers Consumption Market Share by Region in 2020 Figure 34. North America LED Light Towers Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 35. North America LED Light Towers Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020 Figure 36. Canada LED Light Towers Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 37. U.S. LED Light Towers Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 38. Europe LED Light Towers Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 39. Europe LED Light Towers Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020 Figure 40. Germany America LED Light Towers Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 41. France LED Light Towers Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 42. U.K. LED Light Towers Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 43. Italy LED Light Towers Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 44. Russia LED Light Towers Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 45. Asia Pacific LED Light Towers Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 46. Asia Pacific LED Light Towers Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2020 Figure 47. China LED Light Towers Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 48. Japan LED Light Towers Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 49. South Korea LED Light Towers Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 50. Taiwan LED Light Towers Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 51. Southeast Asia LED Light Towers Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 52. India LED Light Towers Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 53. Australia LED Light Towers Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 54. Latin America LED Light Towers Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 55. Latin America LED Light Towers Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020 Figure 56. Mexico LED Light Towers Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 57. Brazil LED Light Towers Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 58. Production Market Share of LED Light Towers by Type (2016-2021) Figure 59. Production Market Share of LED Light Towers by Type in 2020 Figure 60. Revenue Share of LED Light Towers by Type (2016-2021) Figure 61. Revenue Market Share of LED Light Towers by Type in 2020 Figure 62. Global LED Light Towers Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021) Figure 63. Global LED Light Towers Consumption Market Share by Application in 2020 Figure 64. Global LED Light Towers Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021) Figure 65. Key Raw Materials Price Trend Figure 66. Manufacturing Cost Structure of LED Light Towers Figure 67. Manufacturing Process Analysis of LED Light Towers Figure 68. LED Light Towers Industrial Chain Analysis Figure 69. Channels of Distribution Figure 70. Distributors Profiles Figure 71. Global LED Light Towers Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027) Figure 72. North America LED Light Towers Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) Figure 73. Europe LED Light Towers Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) Figure 74. China LED Light Towers Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) Figure 75. Japan LED Light Towers Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) Figure 76. Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of LED Light Towers (2015-2027) & (K Units) Figure 77. Global LED Light Towers Production Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027) Figure 78. Global LED Light Towers Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027) Figure 79. Global LED Light Towers Consumption Forecast by Application (2022-2027) Figure 80. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Figure 81. Data Triangulation
Generac Doosan Yanmar Atlas Copco Multiquip Banner Terex Schneider Electric Chicago Pneumatic
  • PRICE
  • $2900
    $5800
    $4350
    Buy Now

Our Clients