Table of Content 1 Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market - Research Scope 1.1 Study Goals 1.2 Market Definition and Scope 1.3 Key Market Segments 1.4 Study and Forecasting Years 2 Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market - Research Methodology 2.1 Methodology 2.2 Research Data Source 2.2.1 Secondary Data 2.2.2 Primary Data 2.2.3 Market Size Estimation 2.2.4 Legal Disclaimer 3 Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Forces 3.1 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Size 3.2 Top Impacting Factors (PESTEL Analysis) 3.2.1 Political Factors 3.2.2 Economic Factors 3.2.3 Social Factors 3.2.4 Technological Factors 3.2.5 Environmental Factors 3.2.6 Legal Factors 3.3 Industry Trend Analysis 3.4 Industry Trends Under COVID-19 3.4.1 Risk Assessment on COVID-19 3.4.2 Assessment of the Overall Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry 3.4.3 Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19 Market Scenario 3.5 Industry Risk Assessment 4 Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market - By Geography 4.1 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Value and Market Share by Regions 4.1.1 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Value ($) by Region (2015-2020) 4.1.2 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) 4.2 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Production and Market Share by Major Countries 4.2.1 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Production by Major Countries (2015-2020) 4.2.2 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020) 4.3 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Consumption and Market Share by Regions 4.3.1 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption by Regions (2015-2020) 4.3.2 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) 5 Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market - By Trade Statistics 5.1 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Export and Import 5.2 United States Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Export and Import (2015-2020) 5.3 Europe Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Export and Import (2015-2020) 5.4 China Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Export and Import (2015-2020) 5.5 Japan Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Export and Import (2015-2020) 5.6 India Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Export and Import (2015-2020) 5.7 ... 6 Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market - By Type 6.1 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Production and Market Share by Types (2015-2020) 6.1.1 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Production by Types (2015-2020) 6.1.2 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020) 6.2 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Value and Market Share by Types (2015-2020) 6.2.1 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Value by Types (2015-2020) 6.2.2 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020) 6.3 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Production, Price and Growth Rate of Non-reactive (2015-2020) 6.4 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Production, Price and Growth Rate of Reactive (2015-2020) 7 Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market - By Application 7.1 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020) 7.1.1 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption by Applications (2015-2020) 7.1.2 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020) 7.2 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption and Growth Rate of Paper, Board, and Packaging (2015-2020) 7.3 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption and Growth Rate of Healthcare (2015-2020) 7.4 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption and Growth Rate of Automotive (2015-2020) 7.5 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption and Growth Rate of Furniture (Woodworking) (2015-2020) 7.6 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption and Growth Rate of Footwear (2015-2020) 7.7 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption and Growth Rate of Textiles (2015-2020) 7.8 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption and Growth Rate of Electrical and Electronics (2015-2020) 7.9 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption and Growth Rate of Bookbinding (2015-2020) 7.10 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption and Growth Rate of Other Applications (2015-2020) 8 North America Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market 8.1 North America Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Size 8.2 United States Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Size 8.3 Canada Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Size 8.4 Mexico Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Size 8.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market 9 Europe Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Analysis 9.1 Europe Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Size 9.2 Germany Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Size 9.3 United Kingdom Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Size 9.4 France Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Size 9.5 Italy Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Size 9.6 Spain Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Size 9.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market 10 Asia-Pacific Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Analysis 10.1 Asia-Pacific Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Size 10.2 China Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Size 10.3 Japan Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Size 10.4 South Korea Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Size 10.5 Southeast Asia Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Size 10.6 India Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Size 10.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market 11 Middle East and Africa Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Analysis 11.1 Middle East and Africa Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Size 11.2 Saudi Arabia Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Size 11.3 UAE Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Size 11.4 South Africa Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Size 11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market 12 South America Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Analysis 12.1 South America Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Size 12.2 Brazil Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Size 12.3 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market 13 Company Profiles 13.1 Mapei SpA 13.1.1 Mapei SpA Basic Information 13.1.2 Mapei SpA Product Profiles, Application and Specification 13.1.3 Mapei SpA Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Performance (2015-2020) 13.2 Jowat SE 13.2.1 Jowat SE Basic Information 13.2.2 Jowat SE Product Profiles, Application and Specification 13.2.3 Jowat SE Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Performance (2015-2020) 13.3 Henkel AG & CO. KGaA 13.3.1 Henkel AG & CO. KGaA Basic Information 13.3.2 Henkel AG & CO. KGaA Product Profiles, Application and Specification 13.3.3 Henkel AG & CO. KGaA Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Performance (2015-2020) 13.4 Covestro AG 13.4.1 Covestro AG Basic Information 13.4.2 Covestro AG Product Profiles, Application and Specification 13.4.3 Covestro AG Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Performance (2015-2020) 13.5 H.B. Fuller 13.5.1 H.B. Fuller Basic Information 13.5.2 H.B. Fuller Product Profiles, Application and Specification 13.5.3 H.B. Fuller Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Performance (2015-2020) 13.6 3M Company 13.6.1 3M Company Basic Information 13.6.2 3M Company Product Profiles, Application and Specification 13.6.3 3M Company Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Performance (2015-2020) 13.7 Sika AG 13.7.1 Sika AG Basic Information 13.7.2 Sika AG Product Profiles, Application and Specification 13.7.3 Sika AG Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Performance (2015-2020) 13.8 Franklin International Inc. 13.8.1 Franklin International Inc. Basic Information 13.8.2 Franklin International Inc. Product Profiles, Application and Specification 13.8.3 Franklin International Inc. Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Performance (2015-2020) 13.9 Arkema Group (Bostik SA) 13.9.1 Arkema Group (Bostik SA) Basic Information 13.9.2 Arkema Group (Bostik SA) Product Profiles, Application and Specification 13.9.3 Arkema Group (Bostik SA) Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Performance (2015-2020) 13.10 Collano Adhesives AG 13.10.1 Collano Adhesives AG Basic Information 13.10.2 Collano Adhesives AG Product Profiles, Application and Specification 13.10.3 Collano Adhesives AG Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Performance (2015-2020) 13.11 Huntsman Corporation 13.11.1 Huntsman Corporation Basic Information 13.11.2 Huntsman Corporation Product Profiles, Application and Specification 13.11.3 Huntsman Corporation Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Performance (2015-2020) 13.12 Delo Industrial Adhesives 13.12.1 Delo Industrial Adhesives Basic Information 13.12.2 Delo Industrial Adhesives Product Profiles, Application and Specification 13.12.3 Delo Industrial Adhesives Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Performance (2015-2020) 13.13 BASF SE 13.13.1 BASF SE Basic Information 13.13.2 BASF SE Product Profiles, Application and Specification 13.13.3 BASF SE Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Performance (2015-2020) 13.14 DIC Corporation 13.14.1 DIC Corporation Basic Information 13.14.2 DIC Corporation Product Profiles, Application and Specification 13.14.3 DIC Corporation Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Performance (2015-2020) 13.15 DowDuPont 13.15.1 DowDuPont Basic Information 13.15.2 DowDuPont Product Profiles, Application and Specification 13.15.3 DowDuPont Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Performance (2015-2020) 13.16 Pidilite Industries Ltd 13.16.1 Pidilite Industries Ltd Basic Information 13.16.2 Pidilite Industries Ltd Product Profiles, Application and Specification 13.16.3 Pidilite Industries Ltd Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Performance (2015-2020) 14 Market Forecast - By Regions 14.1 North America Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Forecast (2020-2025) 14.2 Europe Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Forecast (2020-2025) 14.3 Asia-Pacific Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Forecast (2020-2025) 14.4 Middle East and Africa Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Forecast (2020-2025) 14.5 South America Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Forecast (2020-2025) 15 Market Forecast - By Type and Applications 15.1 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025) 15.1.1 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Forecast Production and Market Share by Types (2020-2025) 15.1.2 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Forecast Value and Market Share by Types (2020-2025) 15.2 Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)

List of Tables and Figures Figure Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Picture Table Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Key Market Segments Figure Study and Forecasting Years Figure Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025 Figure Industry PESTEL Analysis Figure Global COVID-19 Status Figure Market Size Forecast Comparison of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19 Figure Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Table Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Value ($) by Countries (2015-2020) Table Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) Figure Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Value Market Share by Regions in 2019 Figure Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Table Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Production by Major Countries (2015-2020) Table Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020) Figure Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Production Market Share by Regions in 2019 Figure Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Table Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) Figure Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2019 Table Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Export Top 3 Country 2019 Table Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Import Top 3 Country 2019 Table United States Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Export and Import (2015-2020) Table Europe Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Export and Import (2015-2020) Table China Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Export and Import (2015-2020) Table Japan Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Export and Import (2015-2020) Table India Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Export and Import (2015-2020) Table Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Production by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020) Figure Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Production Share by Type (2015-2020) Table Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Value by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020) Figure Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Value Share by Type (2015-2020) Figure Global Non-reactive Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Non-reactive Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Reactive Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Reactive Price (2015-2020) Table Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption by Applications (2015-2020) Table Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020) Figure Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption Share by Application (2015-2020) Figure Global Paper, Board, and Packaging Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Healthcare Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Automotive Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Furniture (Woodworking) Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Footwear Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Textiles Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Electrical and Electronics Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Bookbinding Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Other Applications Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure North America Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Table North America Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption by Countries (2015-2020) Table North America Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure North America Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure United States Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Canada Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Mexico Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure North America COVID-19 Status Figure Europe Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Table Europe Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption by Countries (2015-2020) Table Europe Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure Europe Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure Germany Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure United Kingdom Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure France Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Italy Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Spain Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Europe COVID-19 Status Figure Asia-Pacific Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Table Asia-Pacific Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption by Countries (2015-2020) Table Asia-Pacific Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure Asia-Pacific Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure China Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Japan Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South Korea Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Southeast Asia Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure India Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status Figure Middle East and Africa Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Table Middle East and Africa Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption by Countries (2015-2020) Table Middle East and Africa Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure Saudi Arabia Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure UAE Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South Africa Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South America Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Table South America Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption by Countries (2015-2020) Table South America Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure South America Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure Brazil Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Table Mapei SpA Company Profile Table Mapei SpA Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Figure Mapei SpA Production and Growth Rate Figure Mapei SpA Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Jowat SE Company Profile Table Jowat SE Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Figure Jowat SE Production and Growth Rate Figure Jowat SE Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Henkel AG & CO. KGaA Company Profile Table Henkel AG & CO. KGaA Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Figure Henkel AG & CO. KGaA Production and Growth Rate Figure Henkel AG & CO. KGaA Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Covestro AG Company Profile Table Covestro AG Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Figure Covestro AG Production and Growth Rate Figure Covestro AG Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table H.B. Fuller Company Profile Table H.B. Fuller Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Figure H.B. Fuller Production and Growth Rate Figure H.B. Fuller Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table 3M Company Company Profile Table 3M Company Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Figure 3M Company Production and Growth Rate Figure 3M Company Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Sika AG Company Profile Table Sika AG Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Figure Sika AG Production and Growth Rate Figure Sika AG Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Franklin International Inc. Company Profile Table Franklin International Inc. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Figure Franklin International Inc. Production and Growth Rate Figure Franklin International Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Arkema Group (Bostik SA) Company Profile Table Arkema Group (Bostik SA) Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Figure Arkema Group (Bostik SA) Production and Growth Rate Figure Arkema Group (Bostik SA) Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Collano Adhesives AG Company Profile Table Collano Adhesives AG Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Figure Collano Adhesives AG Production and Growth Rate Figure Collano Adhesives AG Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Huntsman Corporation Company Profile Table Huntsman Corporation Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Figure Huntsman Corporation Production and Growth Rate Figure Huntsman Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Delo Industrial Adhesives Company Profile Table Delo Industrial Adhesives Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Figure Delo Industrial Adhesives Production and Growth Rate Figure Delo Industrial Adhesives Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table BASF SE Company Profile Table BASF SE Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Figure BASF SE Production and Growth Rate Figure BASF SE Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table DIC Corporation Company Profile Table DIC Corporation Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Figure DIC Corporation Production and Growth Rate Figure DIC Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table DowDuPont Company Profile Table DowDuPont Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Figure DowDuPont Production and Growth Rate Figure DowDuPont Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Pidilite Industries Ltd Company Profile Table Pidilite Industries Ltd Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 Figure Pidilite Industries Ltd Production and Growth Rate Figure Pidilite Industries Ltd Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Figure North America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Europe Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Asia-Pacific Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Middle East and Africa Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure South America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Table Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Forecast Production by Types (2020-2025) Table Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Forecast Production Share by Types (2020-2025) Table Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Forecast Value ($) by Types (2020-2025) Table Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Forecast Value Share by Types (2020-2025) Table Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Forecast Consumption by Applications (2020-2025) Table Global Hot Melt Polyurethane Adhesive Market Forecast Consumption Share by Applications (2020-2025)