Table of Content 1 Market Overview 1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics 1.2 Global Rotary Union Market Size 1.3 Market Segmentation 1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis 1.5 SWOT Analysis 2. Market Dynamics 2.1 Market Drivers 2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges 2.3 Emerging Market Trends 2.4 Impact of COVID-19 2.4.1 Short-term Impact 2.4.2 Long-term Impact 3 Associated Industry Assessment 3.1 Supply Chain Analysis 3.2 Industry Active Participants 3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials 3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers 3.3 Alternative Analysis 3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain 4 Market Competitive Landscape 4.1 Industry Leading Players 4.2 Industry News 4.2.1 Key Product Launch News 4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans 5 Analysis of Leading Companies 5.1 Kadant Inc. 5.1.1 Kadant Inc. Company Profile 5.1.2 Kadant Inc. Business Overview 5.1.3 Kadant Inc. Rotary Union Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.1.4 Kadant Inc. Rotary Union Products Introduction 5.2 Dynamic Sealing Technologies, Inc. 5.2.1 Dynamic Sealing Technologies, Inc. Company Profile 5.2.2 Dynamic Sealing Technologies, Inc. Business Overview 5.2.3 Dynamic Sealing Technologies, Inc. Rotary Union Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.2.4 Dynamic Sealing Technologies, Inc. Rotary Union Products Introduction 5.3 Fourwents Engineering Company 5.3.1 Fourwents Engineering Company Company Profile 5.3.2 Fourwents Engineering Company Business Overview 5.3.3 Fourwents Engineering Company Rotary Union Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.3.4 Fourwents Engineering Company Rotary Union Products Introduction 5.4 Go Ads India Pvt Ltd. 5.4.1 Go Ads India Pvt Ltd. Company Profile 5.4.2 Go Ads India Pvt Ltd. Business Overview 5.4.3 Go Ads India Pvt Ltd. Rotary Union Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.4.4 Go Ads India Pvt Ltd. Rotary Union Products Introduction 5.5 Moog Inc. 5.5.1 Moog Inc. Company Profile 5.5.2 Moog Inc. Business Overview 5.5.3 Moog Inc. Rotary Union Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.5.4 Moog Inc. Rotary Union Products Introduction 5.6 Deublin Company 5.6.1 Deublin Company Company Profile 5.6.2 Deublin Company Business Overview 5.6.3 Deublin Company Rotary Union Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.6.4 Deublin Company Rotary Union Products Introduction 5.7 Omega Rotary Unions 5.7.1 Omega Rotary Unions Company Profile 5.7.2 Omega Rotary Unions Business Overview 5.7.3 Omega Rotary Unions Rotary Union Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.7.4 Omega Rotary Unions Rotary Union Products Introduction 5.8 Christian Maier GmbH & Co. KG 5.8.1 Christian Maier GmbH & Co. KG Company Profile 5.8.2 Christian Maier GmbH & Co. KG Business Overview 5.8.3 Christian Maier GmbH & Co. KG Rotary Union Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.8.4 Christian Maier GmbH & Co. KG Rotary Union Products Introduction 5.9 Columbus McKinnon Corporation 5.9.1 Columbus McKinnon Corporation Company Profile 5.9.2 Columbus McKinnon Corporation Business Overview 5.9.3 Columbus McKinnon Corporation Rotary Union Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.9.4 Columbus McKinnon Corporation Rotary Union Products Introduction 5.10 Leak-Pack Engineering (I) Pvt Ltd 5.10.1 Leak-Pack Engineering (I) Pvt Ltd Company Profile 5.10.2 Leak-Pack Engineering (I) Pvt Ltd Business Overview 5.10.3 Leak-Pack Engineering (I) Pvt Ltd Rotary Union Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.10.4 Leak-Pack Engineering (I) Pvt Ltd Rotary Union Products Introduction 5.11 CARBON Rotofluid Pvt. Ltd. 5.11.1 CARBON Rotofluid Pvt. Ltd. Company Profile 5.11.2 CARBON Rotofluid Pvt. Ltd. Business Overview 5.11.3 CARBON Rotofluid Pvt. Ltd. Rotary Union Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.11.4 CARBON Rotofluid Pvt. Ltd. Rotary Union Products Introduction 5.12 Hydraulic & Pneumatic Products 5.12.1 Hydraulic & Pneumatic Products Company Profile 5.12.2 Hydraulic & Pneumatic Products Business Overview 5.12.3 Hydraulic & Pneumatic Products Rotary Union Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 5.12.4 Hydraulic & Pneumatic Products Rotary Union Products Introduction 6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types 6.1 Global Rotary Union Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020) 6.1.1 Global Rotary Union Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020) 6.1.2 Global Rotary Union Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020) 6.1.3 Global Rotary Union Price by Types (2015-2020) 6.2 Global Rotary Union Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025) 6.2.1 Global Rotary Union Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025) 6.2.2 Global Rotary Union Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025) 6.3 Global Rotary Union Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020) 6.3.1 Global Rotary Union Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Multi-Passage 6.3.2 Global Rotary Union Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Single-Passage 6.4 Global Rotary Union Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025) 6.4.1 Multi-Passage Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 6.4.2 Single-Passage Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications 7.1 Global Rotary Union Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020) 7.1.1 Global Rotary Union Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020) 7.1.2 Global Rotary Union Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020) 7.2 Global Rotary Union Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025) 7.2.1 Global Rotary Union Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025) 7.2.2 Global Rotary Union Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025) 7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020) 7.3.1 Global Rotary Union Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Food (2015-2020) 7.3.2 Global Rotary Union Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Plastics (2015-2020) 7.3.3 Global Rotary Union Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Tires (2015-2020) 7.3.4 Global Rotary Union Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Textiles (2015-2020) 7.3.5 Global Rotary Union Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Steel (2015-2020) 7.3.6 Global Rotary Union Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Rubber (2015-2020) 7.3.7 Global Rotary Union Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Printing (2015-2020) 7.4 Global Rotary Union Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025) 7.4.1 Food Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 7.4.2 Plastics Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 7.4.3 Tires Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 7.4.4 Textiles Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 7.4.5 Steel Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 7.4.6 Rubber Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 7.4.7 Printing Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025) 8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions 8.1 Global Rotary Union Sales by Regions (2015-2020) 8.2 Global Rotary Union Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) 8.3 Global Rotary Union Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025) 9 North America Rotary Union Market Analysis 9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis 9.2 North America Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.3 North America Rotary Union Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.4 North America Rotary Union Market Forecast 9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market 9.6 North America Rotary Union Market Analysis by Country 9.6.1 U.S. Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate 9.6.2 Canada Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate 9.6.3 Mexico Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate 10 Europe Rotary Union Market Analysis 10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis 10.2 Europe Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.3 Europe Rotary Union Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.4 Europe Rotary Union Market Forecast 10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market 10.6 Europe Rotary Union Market Analysis by Country 10.6.1 Germany Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate 10.6.2 United Kingdom Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate 10.6.3 France Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate 10.6.4 Italy Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate 10.6.5 Spain Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate 10.6.6 Russia Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate 11 Asia-Pacific Rotary Union Market Analysis 11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis 11.2 Asia-Pacific Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11.3 Asia-Pacific Rotary Union Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11.4 Asia-Pacific Rotary Union Market Forecast 11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market 11.6 Asia-Pacific Rotary Union Market Analysis by Country 11.6.1 China Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate 11.6.2 Japan Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate 11.6.3 South Korea Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate 11.6.4 Australia Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate 11.6.5 India Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate 12 South America Rotary Union Market Analysis 12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis 12.2 South America Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 12.3 South America Rotary Union Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 12.4 South America Rotary Union Market Forecast 12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market 12.6 South America Rotary Union Market Analysis by Country 12.6.1 Brazil Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate 12.6.2 Argentina Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate 12.6.3 Columbia Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate 13 Middle East and Africa Rotary Union Market Analysis 13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis 13.2 Middle East and Africa Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 13.3 Middle East and Africa Rotary Union Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 13.4 Middle East and Africa Rotary Union Market Forecast 13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market 13.6 Middle East and Africa Rotary Union Market Analysis by Country 13.6.1 UAE Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate 13.6.2 Egypt Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate 13.6.3 South Africa Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate 14 Conclusions and Recommendations 14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects 14.2 Advice for Investors 15 Appendix 15.1 Methodology 15.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures Figure Product Picture Figure Global Rotary Union Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025 Table Rotary Union Key Market Segments Figure Global Rotary Union Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020 Figure Global Rotary Union Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020 Table SWOT Analysis Figure Global COVID-19 Status Figure Supply Chain Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Rotary Union Table Major Players Revenue in 2019 Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019 Table Kadant Inc. Company Profile Table Kadant Inc. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Kadant Inc. Production and Growth Rate Figure Kadant Inc. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Dynamic Sealing Technologies, Inc. Company Profile Table Dynamic Sealing Technologies, Inc. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Dynamic Sealing Technologies, Inc. Production and Growth Rate Figure Dynamic Sealing Technologies, Inc. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Fourwents Engineering Company Company Profile Table Fourwents Engineering Company Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Fourwents Engineering Company Production and Growth Rate Figure Fourwents Engineering Company Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Go Ads India Pvt Ltd. Company Profile Table Go Ads India Pvt Ltd. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Go Ads India Pvt Ltd. Production and Growth Rate Figure Go Ads India Pvt Ltd. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Moog Inc. Company Profile Table Moog Inc. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Moog Inc. Production and Growth Rate Figure Moog Inc. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Deublin Company Company Profile Table Deublin Company Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Deublin Company Production and Growth Rate Figure Deublin Company Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Omega Rotary Unions Company Profile Table Omega Rotary Unions Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Omega Rotary Unions Production and Growth Rate Figure Omega Rotary Unions Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Christian Maier GmbH & Co. KG Company Profile Table Christian Maier GmbH & Co. KG Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Christian Maier GmbH & Co. KG Production and Growth Rate Figure Christian Maier GmbH & Co. KG Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Columbus McKinnon Corporation Company Profile Table Columbus McKinnon Corporation Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Columbus McKinnon Corporation Production and Growth Rate Figure Columbus McKinnon Corporation Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Leak-Pack Engineering (I) Pvt Ltd Company Profile Table Leak-Pack Engineering (I) Pvt Ltd Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Leak-Pack Engineering (I) Pvt Ltd Production and Growth Rate Figure Leak-Pack Engineering (I) Pvt Ltd Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table CARBON Rotofluid Pvt. Ltd. Company Profile Table CARBON Rotofluid Pvt. Ltd. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure CARBON Rotofluid Pvt. Ltd. Production and Growth Rate Figure CARBON Rotofluid Pvt. Ltd. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Hydraulic & Pneumatic Products Company Profile Table Hydraulic & Pneumatic Products Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Figure Hydraulic & Pneumatic Products Production and Growth Rate Figure Hydraulic & Pneumatic Products Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Global Rotary Union Sales by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Rotary Union Sales Share by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Rotary Union Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Rotary Union Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Rotary Union Price ($) by Types (2015-2020) Table Global Rotary Union Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025) Table Global Rotary Union Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025) Table Global Rotary Union Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025) Table Global Rotary Union Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025) Figure Global Multi-Passage Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Multi-Passage Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Single-Passage Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Single-Passage Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Rotary Union Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Multi-Passage (2020-2025) Figure Global Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Multi-Passage (2020-2025) Figure Global Rotary Union Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Single-Passage (2020-2025) Figure Global Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Single-Passage (2020-2025) Table Global Rotary Union Sales by Applications (2015-2020) Table Global Rotary Union Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020) Table Global Rotary Union Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020) Table Global Rotary Union Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020) Table Global Rotary Union Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025) Table Global Rotary Union Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025) Table Global Rotary Union Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025) Table Global Rotary Union Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025) Figure Global Food Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Food Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Plastics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Plastics Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Tires Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Tires Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Textiles Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Textiles Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Steel Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Steel Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Rubber Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Rubber Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Printing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Printing Price (2015-2020) Figure Global Rotary Union Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Food (2020-2025) Figure Global Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Food (2020-2025) Figure Global Rotary Union Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Plastics (2020-2025) Figure Global Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Plastics (2020-2025) Figure Global Rotary Union Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Tires (2020-2025) Figure Global Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Tires (2020-2025) Figure Global Rotary Union Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Textiles (2020-2025) Figure Global Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Textiles (2020-2025) Figure Global Rotary Union Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Steel (2020-2025) Figure Global Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Steel (2020-2025) Figure Global Rotary Union Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Rubber (2020-2025) Figure Global Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Rubber (2020-2025) Figure Global Rotary Union Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Printing (2020-2025) Figure Global Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Printing (2020-2025) Figure Global Rotary Union Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Table Global Rotary Union Sales by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global Rotary Union Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) Figure Global Rotary Union Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019 Figure Global Rotary Union Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Table Global Rotary Union Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global Rotary Union Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) Figure Global Rotary Union Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019 Table Global Rotary Union Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025) Table Global Rotary Union Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025) Table Global Rotary Union Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025) Table Global Rotary Union Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025) Figure North America Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure North America Rotary Union Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure North America Rotary Union Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025) Figure North America Rotary Union Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025) Figure North America COVID-19 Status Figure U.S. Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Canada Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Mexico Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Europe Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Europe Rotary Union Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Europe Rotary Union Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025) Figure Europe Rotary Union Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025) Figure Europe COVID-19 Status Figure Germany Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure United Kingdom Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure France Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Italy Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Spain Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Russia Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia-Pacific Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia-Pacific Rotary Union Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia-Pacific Rotary Union Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025) Figure Asia-Pacific Rotary Union Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025) Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status Figure China Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Japan Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South Korea Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Australia Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure India Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South America Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South America Rotary Union Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South America Rotary Union Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025) Figure South America Rotary Union Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025) Figure Brazil Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Argentina Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Columbia Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa Rotary Union Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa Rotary Union Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025) Figure Middle East and Africa Rotary Union Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025) Figure UAE Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Egypt Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South Africa Rotary Union Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)