Table of Content 1 Optical Imaging Introduction and Market Overview 1.1 Objectives of the Study 1.2 Overview of Optical Imaging 1.3 Scope of The Study 1.3.1 Key Market Segments 1.3.2 Players Covered 1.3.3 COVID-19's impact on the Optical Imaging industry 1.4 Methodology of The Study 1.5 Research Data Source 2 Executive Summary 2.1 Market Overview 2.1.1 Global Optical Imaging Market Size, 2015 – 2020 2.1.2 Global Optical Imaging Market Size by Type, 2015 – 2020 2.1.3 Global Optical Imaging Market Size by Application, 2015 – 2020 2.1.4 Global Optical Imaging Market Size by Region, 2015 - 2025 2.2 Business Environment Analysis 2.2.1 Global COVID-19 Status and Economic Overview 2.2.2 Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Optical Imaging Industry Development 3 Industry Chain Analysis 3.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Optical Imaging Analysis 3.2 Major Players of Optical Imaging 3.3 Optical Imaging Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis 3.3.1 Production Process Analysis 3.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Optical Imaging 3.3.3 Labor Cost of Optical Imaging 3.4 Market Distributors of Optical Imaging 3.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Optical Imaging Analysis 3.6 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain 3.7 Regional Import and Export Controls Will Exist for a Long Time 3.8 Continued downward PMI Spreads Globally 4 Global Optical Imaging Market, by Type 4.1 Global Optical Imaging Value and Market Share by Type (2015-2020) 4.2 Global Optical Imaging Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020) 4.3 Global Optical Imaging Value and Growth Rate by Type (2015-2020) 4.3.1 Global Optical Imaging Value and Growth Rate of Optical Coherence Tomography 4.3.2 Global Optical Imaging Value and Growth Rate of Hyperspectral Imaging 4.3.3 Global Optical Imaging Value and Growth Rate of Near-infrared Spectroscopy 4.3.4 Global Optical Imaging Value and Growth Rate of Photoacoustic Tomography 4.4 Global Optical Imaging Price Analysis by Type (2015-2020) 5 Optical Imaging Market, by Application 5.1 Downstream Market Overview 5.2 Global Optical Imaging Consumption and Market Share by Application (2015-2020) 5.3 Global Optical Imaging Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2015-2020) 5.3.1 Global Optical Imaging Consumption and Growth Rate of Hospitals & Clinics (2015-2020) 5.3.2 Global Optical Imaging Consumption and Growth Rate of Reaseach Laboratories (2015-2020) 5.3.3 Global Optical Imaging Consumption and Growth Rate of Pharmaceutical Industry (2015-2020) 6 Global Optical Imaging Market Analysis by Regions 6.1 Global Optical Imaging Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions 6.1.1 Global Optical Imaging Sales by Regions (2015-2020) 6.1.2 Global Optical Imaging Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) 6.2 North America Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 6.3 Europe Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 6.4 Asia-Pacific Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 6.5 Middle East and Africa Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 6.6 South America Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 7 North America Optical Imaging Market Analysis by Countries 7.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market 7.2 North America Optical Imaging Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries 7.2.1 North America Optical Imaging Sales by Countries (2015-2020) 7.2.2 North America Optical Imaging Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) 7.3 United States Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 7.4 Canada Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 7.5 Mexico Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 8 Europe Optical Imaging Market Analysis by Countries 8.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market 8.2 Europe Optical Imaging Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries 8.2.1 Europe Optical Imaging Sales by Countries (2015-2020) 8.2.2 Europe Optical Imaging Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) 8.3 Germany Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 8.4 UK Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 8.5 France Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 8.6 Italy Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 8.7 Spain Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 8.8 Russia Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9 Asia Pacific Optical Imaging Market Analysis by Countries 9.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market 9.2 Asia Pacific Optical Imaging Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries 9.2.1 Asia Pacific Optical Imaging Sales by Countries (2015-2020) 9.2.2 Asia Pacific Optical Imaging Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) 9.3 China Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.4 Japan Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.5 South Korea Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.6 India Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.7 Southeast Asia Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.8 Australia Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10 Middle East and Africa Optical Imaging Market Analysis by Countries 10.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market 10.2 Middle East and Africa Optical Imaging Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries 10.2.1 Middle East and Africa Optical Imaging Sales by Countries (2015-2020) 10.2.2 Middle East and Africa Optical Imaging Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) 10.3 Saudi Arabia Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.4 UAE Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.5 Egypt Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.6 Nigeria Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.7 South Africa Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11 South America Optical Imaging Market Analysis by Countries 11.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market 11.2 South America Optical Imaging Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries 11.2.1 South America Optical Imaging Sales by Countries (2015-2020) 11.2.2 South America Optical Imaging Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) 11.3 Brazil Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11.4 Argentina Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11.5 Columbia Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11.6 Chile Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 12 Competitive Landscape 12.1 Canon Inc. 12.1.1 Canon Inc. Basic Information 12.1.2 Optical Imaging Product Introduction 12.1.3 Canon Inc. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.2 Agfa-Gevaert N.V. 12.2.1 Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Basic Information 12.2.2 Optical Imaging Product Introduction 12.2.3 Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.3 Bioptigen, Inc. 12.3.1 Bioptigen, Inc. Basic Information 12.3.2 Optical Imaging Product Introduction 12.3.3 Bioptigen, Inc. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.4 Koninklijke Philips N.V. 12.4.1 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Basic Information 12.4.2 Optical Imaging Product Introduction 12.4.3 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.5 St. Jude Medical, Inc. 12.5.1 St. Jude Medical, Inc. Basic Information 12.5.2 Optical Imaging Product Introduction 12.5.3 St. Jude Medical, Inc. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.6 Optovue, Inc. 12.6.1 Optovue, Inc. Basic Information 12.6.2 Optical Imaging Product Introduction 12.6.3 Optovue, Inc. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.7 Perkinelmer, Inc. 12.7.1 Perkinelmer, Inc. Basic Information 12.7.2 Optical Imaging Product Introduction 12.7.3 Perkinelmer, Inc. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.8 Carl Zeiss Meditec AG 12.8.1 Carl Zeiss Meditec AG Basic Information 12.8.2 Optical Imaging Product Introduction 12.8.3 Carl Zeiss Meditec AG Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.9 Topcon Corporation 12.9.1 Topcon Corporation Basic Information 12.9.2 Optical Imaging Product Introduction 12.9.3 Topcon Corporation Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.10 Heidelberg Engineering, Inc. 12.10.1 Heidelberg Engineering, Inc. Basic Information 12.10.2 Optical Imaging Product Introduction 12.10.3 Heidelberg Engineering, Inc. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.11 Headwall Photonics, Inc. 12.11.1 Headwall Photonics, Inc. Basic Information 12.11.2 Optical Imaging Product Introduction 12.11.3 Headwall Photonics, Inc. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 13 Industry Outlook 13.1 Market Driver Analysis 13.1.2 Market Restraints Analysis 13.1.3 Market Trends Analysis 13.2 Merger, Acquisition and New Investment 13.3 News of Product Release 14 Global Optical Imaging Market Forecast 14.1 Global Optical Imaging Market Value & Volume Forecast, by Type (2020-2025) 14.1.1 Optical Coherence Tomography Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.1.2 Hyperspectral Imaging Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.1.3 Near-infrared Spectroscopy Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.1.4 Photoacoustic Tomography Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.2 Global Optical Imaging Market Value & Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2025) 14.2.1 Hospitals & Clinics Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.2.2 Reaseach Laboratories Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.2.3 Pharmaceutical Industry Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.3 Optical Imaging Market Analysis and Forecast by Region 14.3.1 North America Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025) 14.3.2 Europe Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025) 14.3.3 Asia Pacific Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025) 14.3.4 Middle East and Africa Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025) 14.3.5 South America Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025) 15 New Project Feasibility Analysis 15.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis 15.1.1 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis 15.1.2 New Entrants SWOT Analysis 15.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment  

List of Tables and Figures Figure Product Picture of Optical Imaging Table Product Specification of Optical Imaging Table Optical Imaging Key Market Segments Table Key Players Optical Imaging Covered Figure Global Optical Imaging Market Size, 2015 – 2025 Table Different Types of Optical Imaging Figure Global Optical Imaging Value ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020 Figure Global Optical Imaging Market Share by Types in 2019 Table Different Applications of Optical Imaging Figure Global Optical Imaging Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020 Figure Global Optical Imaging Market Share by Applications in 2019 Figure Global Optical Imaging Market Share by Regions in 2019 Figure North America Optical Imaging Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Europe Optical Imaging Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia Pacific Optical Imaging Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa Optical Imaging Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South America Optical Imaging Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Table Global COVID-19 Status and Economic Overview Figure Global COVID-19 Status Figure COVID-19 Comparison of Major Countries Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Optical Imaging Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Optical Imaging with Contact Information Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Optical Imaging Figure Major Players Production Value Market Share of Optical Imaging in 2019 Table Major Players Optical Imaging Product Types in 2019 Figure Production Process of Optical Imaging Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Optical Imaging Figure Channel Status of Optical Imaging Table Major Distributors of Optical Imaging with Contact Information Table Major Downstream Buyers of Optical Imaging with Contact Information Table Global Optical Imaging Value ($) by Type (2015-2020) Table Global Optical Imaging Value Share by Type (2015-2020) Figure Global Optical Imaging Value Share by Type (2015-2020) Table Global Optical Imaging Production by Type (2015-2020) Table Global Optical Imaging Production Share by Type (2015-2020) Figure Global Optical Imaging Production Share by Type (2015-2020) Figure Global Optical Imaging Value ($) and Growth Rate of Optical Coherence Tomography (2015-2020) Figure Global Optical Imaging Value ($) and Growth Rate of Hyperspectral Imaging (2015-2020) Figure Global Optical Imaging Value ($) and Growth Rate of Near-infrared Spectroscopy (2015-2020) Figure Global Optical Imaging Value ($) and Growth Rate of Photoacoustic Tomography (2015-2020) Figure Global Optical Imaging Price by Type (2015-2020) Figure Downstream Market Overview Table Global Optical Imaging Consumption by Application (2015-2020) Table Global Optical Imaging Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020) Figure Global Optical Imaging Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020) Figure Global Optical Imaging Consumption and Growth Rate of Hospitals & Clinics (2015-2020) Figure Global Optical Imaging Consumption and Growth Rate of Reaseach Laboratories (2015-2020) Figure Global Optical Imaging Consumption and Growth Rate of Pharmaceutical Industry (2015-2020) Figure Global Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Optical Imaging Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020) Table Global Optical Imaging Sales by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global Optical Imaging Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global Optical Imaging Revenue (M USD) by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global Optical Imaging Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global Optical Imaging Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2015 Table Global Optical Imaging Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019 Figure North America Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Europe Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia-Pacific Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South America Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure North America COVID-19 Status Figure North America COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Major Distribution Figure North America Optical Imaging Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020) Table North America Optical Imaging Sales by Countries (2015-2020) Table North America Optical Imaging Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Table North America Optical Imaging Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020) Table North America Optical Imaging Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure United States Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Canada Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Mexico Optical Imaging Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Europe COVID-19 Status Figure Europe COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Major Distribution Figure Europe Optical Imaging Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020) Table Europe Optical Imaging Sales by Countries (2015-2020) Table Europe Optical Imaging Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Table Europe Optical Imaging Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020) Table Europe Optical Imaging Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure Germany Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure UK Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure France Optical Imaging Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Italy Optical Imaging Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Spain Optical Imaging Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Russia Optical Imaging Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status Figure Asia Pacific Optical Imaging Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020) Table Asia Pacific Optical Imaging Sales by Countries (2015-2020) Table Asia Pacific Optical Imaging Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Table Asia Pacific Optical Imaging Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020) Table Asia Pacific Optical Imaging Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure China Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Japan Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South Korea Optical Imaging Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure India Optical Imaging Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Southeast Asia Optical Imaging Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Australia Optical Imaging Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Middle East Optical Imaging Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020) Table Middle East Optical Imaging Sales by Countries (2015-2020) Table Middle East and Africa Optical Imaging Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Table Middle East and Africa Optical Imaging Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020) Table Middle East and Africa Optical Imaging Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure Saudi Arabia Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure UAE Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Egypt Optical Imaging Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Nigeria Optical Imaging Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure South Africa Optical Imaging Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure South America Optical Imaging Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020) Table South America Optical Imaging Sales by Countries (2015-2020) Table South America Optical Imaging Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Table South America Optical Imaging Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020) Table South America Optical Imaging Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure Brazil Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Argentina Optical Imaging Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Columbia Optical Imaging Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Chile Optical Imaging Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Top 3 Market Share of Optical Imaging Companies in 2019 Figure Top 6 Market Share of Optical Imaging Companies in 2019 Table Major Players Production Value ($) Share (2015-2020) Table Canon Inc. Profile Table Canon Inc. Product Introduction Figure Canon Inc. Production and Growth Rate Figure Canon Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Profile Table Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Product Introduction Figure Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Production and Growth Rate Figure Agfa-Gevaert N.V. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Bioptigen, Inc. Profile Table Bioptigen, Inc. Product Introduction Figure Bioptigen, Inc. Production and Growth Rate Figure Bioptigen, Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Koninklijke Philips N.V. Profile Table Koninklijke Philips N.V. Product Introduction Figure Koninklijke Philips N.V. Production and Growth Rate Figure Koninklijke Philips N.V. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table St. Jude Medical, Inc. Profile Table St. Jude Medical, Inc. Product Introduction Figure St. Jude Medical, Inc. Production and Growth Rate Figure St. Jude Medical, Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Optovue, Inc. Profile Table Optovue, Inc. Product Introduction Figure Optovue, Inc. Production and Growth Rate Figure Optovue, Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Perkinelmer, Inc. Profile Table Perkinelmer, Inc. Product Introduction Figure Perkinelmer, Inc. Production and Growth Rate Figure Perkinelmer, Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Carl Zeiss Meditec AG Profile Table Carl Zeiss Meditec AG Product Introduction Figure Carl Zeiss Meditec AG Production and Growth Rate Figure Carl Zeiss Meditec AG Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Topcon Corporation Profile Table Topcon Corporation Product Introduction Figure Topcon Corporation Production and Growth Rate Figure Topcon Corporation Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Heidelberg Engineering, Inc. Profile Table Heidelberg Engineering, Inc. Product Introduction Figure Heidelberg Engineering, Inc. Production and Growth Rate Figure Heidelberg Engineering, Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Headwall Photonics, Inc. Profile Table Headwall Photonics, Inc. Product Introduction Figure Headwall Photonics, Inc. Production and Growth Rate Figure Headwall Photonics, Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Market Driving Factors of Optical Imaging Table Merger, Acquisition and New Investment Table Global Optical Imaging Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type Table Global Optical Imaging Market Volume Forecast, by Type Figure Global Optical Imaging Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Optical Coherence Tomography (2020-2025) Figure Global Optical Imaging Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Optical Coherence Tomography (2020-2025) Figure Global Optical Imaging Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hyperspectral Imaging (2020-2025) Figure Global Optical Imaging Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hyperspectral Imaging (2020-2025) Figure Global Optical Imaging Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Near-infrared Spectroscopy (2020-2025) Figure Global Optical Imaging Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Near-infrared Spectroscopy (2020-2025) Figure Global Optical Imaging Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Photoacoustic Tomography (2020-2025) Figure Global Optical Imaging Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Photoacoustic Tomography (2020-2025) Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2020-2025) Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2020-2025) Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hospitals & Clinics (2020-2025) Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Hospitals & Clinics (2020-2025) Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Reaseach Laboratories (2020-2025) Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Reaseach Laboratories (2020-2025) Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Pharmaceutical Industry (2020-2025) Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Pharmaceutical Industry (2020-2025) Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Asia Pacific Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Asia Pacific Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Middle East and Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Middle East and Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Porter’s Five Forces Analysis Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery