Table of Content 1 Medical Pendant Introduction and Market Overview 1.1 Objectives of the Study 1.2 Overview of Medical Pendant 1.3 Scope of The Study 1.3.1 Key Market Segments 1.3.2 Players Covered 1.3.3 COVID-19's impact on the Medical Pendant industry 1.4 Methodology of The Study 1.5 Research Data Source 2 Executive Summary 2.1 Market Overview 2.1.1 Global Medical Pendant Market Size, 2015 – 2020 2.1.2 Global Medical Pendant Market Size by Type, 2015 – 2020 2.1.3 Global Medical Pendant Market Size by Application, 2015 – 2020 2.1.4 Global Medical Pendant Market Size by Region, 2015 - 2025 2.2 Business Environment Analysis 2.2.1 Global COVID-19 Status and Economic Overview 2.2.2 Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Medical Pendant Industry Development 3 Industry Chain Analysis 3.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Medical Pendant Analysis 3.2 Major Players of Medical Pendant 3.3 Medical Pendant Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis 3.3.1 Production Process Analysis 3.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Medical Pendant 3.3.3 Labor Cost of Medical Pendant 3.4 Market Distributors of Medical Pendant 3.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Medical Pendant Analysis 3.6 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain 3.7 Regional Import and Export Controls Will Exist for a Long Time 3.8 Continued downward PMI Spreads Globally 4 Global Medical Pendant Market, by Type 4.1 Global Medical Pendant Value and Market Share by Type (2015-2020) 4.2 Global Medical Pendant Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020) 4.3 Global Medical Pendant Value and Growth Rate by Type (2015-2020) 4.3.1 Global Medical Pendant Value and Growth Rate of Fixed Pendants 4.3.2 Global Medical Pendant Value and Growth Rate of Fixed Retractable Pendants 4.3.3 Global Medical Pendant Value and Growth Rate of Single Arm Movable Pendant 4.3.4 Global Medical Pendant Value and Growth Rate of Double Multi Arm Movable Pendant 4.4 Global Medical Pendant Price Analysis by Type (2015-2020) 5 Medical Pendant Market, by Application 5.1 Downstream Market Overview 5.2 Global Medical Pendant Consumption and Market Share by Application (2015-2020) 5.3 Global Medical Pendant Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2015-2020) 5.3.1 Global Medical Pendant Consumption and Growth Rate of Surgery (2015-2020) 5.3.2 Global Medical Pendant Consumption and Growth Rate of Endoscopy (2015-2020) 5.3.3 Global Medical Pendant Consumption and Growth Rate of Anaesthesia (2015-2020) 5.3.4 Global Medical Pendant Consumption and Growth Rate of Intensive Care Unit (2015-2020) 5.3.5 Global Medical Pendant Consumption and Growth Rate of Other (2015-2020) 6 Global Medical Pendant Market Analysis by Regions 6.1 Global Medical Pendant Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions 6.1.1 Global Medical Pendant Sales by Regions (2015-2020) 6.1.2 Global Medical Pendant Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) 6.2 North America Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 6.3 Europe Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 6.4 Asia-Pacific Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 6.5 Middle East and Africa Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 6.6 South America Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 7 North America Medical Pendant Market Analysis by Countries 7.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market 7.2 North America Medical Pendant Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries 7.2.1 North America Medical Pendant Sales by Countries (2015-2020) 7.2.2 North America Medical Pendant Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) 7.3 United States Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 7.4 Canada Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 7.5 Mexico Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 8 Europe Medical Pendant Market Analysis by Countries 8.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market 8.2 Europe Medical Pendant Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries 8.2.1 Europe Medical Pendant Sales by Countries (2015-2020) 8.2.2 Europe Medical Pendant Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) 8.3 Germany Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 8.4 UK Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 8.5 France Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 8.6 Italy Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 8.7 Spain Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 8.8 Russia Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9 Asia Pacific Medical Pendant Market Analysis by Countries 9.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market 9.2 Asia Pacific Medical Pendant Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries 9.2.1 Asia Pacific Medical Pendant Sales by Countries (2015-2020) 9.2.2 Asia Pacific Medical Pendant Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) 9.3 China Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.4 Japan Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.5 South Korea Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.6 India Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.7 Southeast Asia Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.8 Australia Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10 Middle East and Africa Medical Pendant Market Analysis by Countries 10.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market 10.2 Middle East and Africa Medical Pendant Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries 10.2.1 Middle East and Africa Medical Pendant Sales by Countries (2015-2020) 10.2.2 Middle East and Africa Medical Pendant Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) 10.3 Saudi Arabia Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.4 UAE Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.5 Egypt Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.6 Nigeria Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.7 South Africa Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11 South America Medical Pendant Market Analysis by Countries 11.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market 11.2 South America Medical Pendant Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries 11.2.1 South America Medical Pendant Sales by Countries (2015-2020) 11.2.2 South America Medical Pendant Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) 11.3 Brazil Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11.4 Argentina Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11.5 Columbia Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11.6 Chile Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 12 Competitive Landscape 12.1 Ondal Medical Systems GmbH 12.1.1 Ondal Medical Systems GmbH Basic Information 12.1.2 Medical Pendant Product Introduction 12.1.3 Ondal Medical Systems GmbH Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.2 Megasan Medikal 12.2.1 Megasan Medikal Basic Information 12.2.2 Medical Pendant Product Introduction 12.2.3 Megasan Medikal Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.3 Tedisel Medical 12.3.1 Tedisel Medical Basic Information 12.3.2 Medical Pendant Product Introduction 12.3.3 Tedisel Medical Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.4 Medimaxkorea Co., Ltd. 12.4.1 Medimaxkorea Co., Ltd. Basic Information 12.4.2 Medical Pendant Product Introduction 12.4.3 Medimaxkorea Co., Ltd. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.5 Surgiris 12.5.1 Surgiris Basic Information 12.5.2 Medical Pendant Product Introduction 12.5.3 Surgiris Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.6 Schönn Medizintechnik GmbH 12.6.1 Schönn Medizintechnik GmbH Basic Information 12.6.2 Medical Pendant Product Introduction 12.6.3 Schönn Medizintechnik GmbH Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.7 BeaconMedaes 12.7.1 BeaconMedaes Basic Information 12.7.2 Medical Pendant Product Introduction 12.7.3 BeaconMedaes Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.8 Elektra Hellas S.A 12.8.1 Elektra Hellas S.A Basic Information 12.8.2 Medical Pendant Product Introduction 12.8.3 Elektra Hellas S.A Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.9 Starkstrom 12.9.1 Starkstrom Basic Information 12.9.2 Medical Pendant Product Introduction 12.9.3 Starkstrom Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.10 Acelity L.P., Inc. 12.10.1 Acelity L.P., Inc. Basic Information 12.10.2 Medical Pendant Product Introduction 12.10.3 Acelity L.P., Inc. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 13 Industry Outlook 13.1 Market Driver Analysis 13.1.2 Market Restraints Analysis 13.1.3 Market Trends Analysis 13.2 Merger, Acquisition and New Investment 13.3 News of Product Release 14 Global Medical Pendant Market Forecast 14.1 Global Medical Pendant Market Value & Volume Forecast, by Type (2020-2025) 14.1.1 Fixed Pendants Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.1.2 Fixed Retractable Pendants Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.1.3 Single Arm Movable Pendant Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.1.4 Double Multi Arm Movable Pendant Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.2 Global Medical Pendant Market Value & Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2025) 14.2.1 Surgery Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.2.2 Endoscopy Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.2.3 Anaesthesia Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.2.4 Intensive Care Unit Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.2.5 Other Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.3 Medical Pendant Market Analysis and Forecast by Region 14.3.1 North America Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025) 14.3.2 Europe Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025) 14.3.3 Asia Pacific Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025) 14.3.4 Middle East and Africa Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025) 14.3.5 South America Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025) 15 New Project Feasibility Analysis 15.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis 15.1.1 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis 15.1.2 New Entrants SWOT Analysis 15.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment  

List of Tables and Figures Figure Product Picture of Medical Pendant Table Product Specification of Medical Pendant Table Medical Pendant Key Market Segments Table Key Players Medical Pendant Covered Figure Global Medical Pendant Market Size, 2015 – 2025 Table Different Types of Medical Pendant Figure Global Medical Pendant Value ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020 Figure Global Medical Pendant Market Share by Types in 2019 Table Different Applications of Medical Pendant Figure Global Medical Pendant Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020 Figure Global Medical Pendant Market Share by Applications in 2019 Figure Global Medical Pendant Market Share by Regions in 2019 Figure North America Medical Pendant Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Europe Medical Pendant Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia Pacific Medical Pendant Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa Medical Pendant Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South America Medical Pendant Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Table Global COVID-19 Status and Economic Overview Figure Global COVID-19 Status Figure COVID-19 Comparison of Major Countries Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Medical Pendant Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Medical Pendant with Contact Information Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Medical Pendant Figure Major Players Production Value Market Share of Medical Pendant in 2019 Table Major Players Medical Pendant Product Types in 2019 Figure Production Process of Medical Pendant Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Medical Pendant Figure Channel Status of Medical Pendant Table Major Distributors of Medical Pendant with Contact Information Table Major Downstream Buyers of Medical Pendant with Contact Information Table Global Medical Pendant Value ($) by Type (2015-2020) Table Global Medical Pendant Value Share by Type (2015-2020) Figure Global Medical Pendant Value Share by Type (2015-2020) Table Global Medical Pendant Production by Type (2015-2020) Table Global Medical Pendant Production Share by Type (2015-2020) Figure Global Medical Pendant Production Share by Type (2015-2020) Figure Global Medical Pendant Value ($) and Growth Rate of Fixed Pendants (2015-2020) Figure Global Medical Pendant Value ($) and Growth Rate of Fixed Retractable Pendants (2015-2020) Figure Global Medical Pendant Value ($) and Growth Rate of Single Arm Movable Pendant (2015-2020) Figure Global Medical Pendant Value ($) and Growth Rate of Double Multi Arm Movable Pendant (2015-2020) Figure Global Medical Pendant Price by Type (2015-2020) Figure Downstream Market Overview Table Global Medical Pendant Consumption by Application (2015-2020) Table Global Medical Pendant Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020) Figure Global Medical Pendant Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020) Figure Global Medical Pendant Consumption and Growth Rate of Surgery (2015-2020) Figure Global Medical Pendant Consumption and Growth Rate of Endoscopy (2015-2020) Figure Global Medical Pendant Consumption and Growth Rate of Anaesthesia (2015-2020) Figure Global Medical Pendant Consumption and Growth Rate of Intensive Care Unit (2015-2020) Figure Global Medical Pendant Consumption and Growth Rate of Other (2015-2020) Figure Global Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Medical Pendant Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020) Table Global Medical Pendant Sales by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global Medical Pendant Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global Medical Pendant Revenue (M USD) by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global Medical Pendant Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global Medical Pendant Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2015 Table Global Medical Pendant Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019 Figure North America Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Europe Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia-Pacific Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South America Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure North America COVID-19 Status Figure North America COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Major Distribution Figure North America Medical Pendant Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020) Table North America Medical Pendant Sales by Countries (2015-2020) Table North America Medical Pendant Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Table North America Medical Pendant Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020) Table North America Medical Pendant Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure United States Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Canada Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Mexico Medical Pendant Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Europe COVID-19 Status Figure Europe COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Major Distribution Figure Europe Medical Pendant Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020) Table Europe Medical Pendant Sales by Countries (2015-2020) Table Europe Medical Pendant Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Table Europe Medical Pendant Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020) Table Europe Medical Pendant Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure Germany Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure UK Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure France Medical Pendant Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Italy Medical Pendant Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Spain Medical Pendant Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Russia Medical Pendant Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status Figure Asia Pacific Medical Pendant Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020) Table Asia Pacific Medical Pendant Sales by Countries (2015-2020) Table Asia Pacific Medical Pendant Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Table Asia Pacific Medical Pendant Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020) Table Asia Pacific Medical Pendant Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure China Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Japan Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South Korea Medical Pendant Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure India Medical Pendant Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Southeast Asia Medical Pendant Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Australia Medical Pendant Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Middle East Medical Pendant Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020) Table Middle East Medical Pendant Sales by Countries (2015-2020) Table Middle East and Africa Medical Pendant Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Table Middle East and Africa Medical Pendant Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020) Table Middle East and Africa Medical Pendant Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure Saudi Arabia Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure UAE Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Egypt Medical Pendant Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Nigeria Medical Pendant Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure South Africa Medical Pendant Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure South America Medical Pendant Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020) Table South America Medical Pendant Sales by Countries (2015-2020) Table South America Medical Pendant Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Table South America Medical Pendant Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020) Table South America Medical Pendant Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure Brazil Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Argentina Medical Pendant Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Columbia Medical Pendant Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Chile Medical Pendant Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Top 3 Market Share of Medical Pendant Companies in 2019 Figure Top 6 Market Share of Medical Pendant Companies in 2019 Table Major Players Production Value ($) Share (2015-2020) Table Ondal Medical Systems GmbH Profile Table Ondal Medical Systems GmbH Product Introduction Figure Ondal Medical Systems GmbH Production and Growth Rate Figure Ondal Medical Systems GmbH Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Megasan Medikal Profile Table Megasan Medikal Product Introduction Figure Megasan Medikal Production and Growth Rate Figure Megasan Medikal Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Tedisel Medical Profile Table Tedisel Medical Product Introduction Figure Tedisel Medical Production and Growth Rate Figure Tedisel Medical Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Medimaxkorea Co., Ltd. Profile Table Medimaxkorea Co., Ltd. Product Introduction Figure Medimaxkorea Co., Ltd. Production and Growth Rate Figure Medimaxkorea Co., Ltd. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Surgiris Profile Table Surgiris Product Introduction Figure Surgiris Production and Growth Rate Figure Surgiris Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Schönn Medizintechnik GmbH Profile Table Schönn Medizintechnik GmbH Product Introduction Figure Schönn Medizintechnik GmbH Production and Growth Rate Figure Schönn Medizintechnik GmbH Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table BeaconMedaes Profile Table BeaconMedaes Product Introduction Figure BeaconMedaes Production and Growth Rate Figure BeaconMedaes Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Elektra Hellas S.A Profile Table Elektra Hellas S.A Product Introduction Figure Elektra Hellas S.A Production and Growth Rate Figure Elektra Hellas S.A Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Starkstrom Profile Table Starkstrom Product Introduction Figure Starkstrom Production and Growth Rate Figure Starkstrom Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Acelity L.P., Inc. Profile Table Acelity L.P., Inc. Product Introduction Figure Acelity L.P., Inc. Production and Growth Rate Figure Acelity L.P., Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Market Driving Factors of Medical Pendant Table Merger, Acquisition and New Investment Table Global Medical Pendant Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type Table Global Medical Pendant Market Volume Forecast, by Type Figure Global Medical Pendant Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Fixed Pendants (2020-2025) Figure Global Medical Pendant Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Fixed Pendants (2020-2025) Figure Global Medical Pendant Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Fixed Retractable Pendants (2020-2025) Figure Global Medical Pendant Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Fixed Retractable Pendants (2020-2025) Figure Global Medical Pendant Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Single Arm Movable Pendant (2020-2025) Figure Global Medical Pendant Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Single Arm Movable Pendant (2020-2025) Figure Global Medical Pendant Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Double Multi Arm Movable Pendant (2020-2025) Figure Global Medical Pendant Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Double Multi Arm Movable Pendant (2020-2025) Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2020-2025) Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2020-2025) Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Surgery (2020-2025) Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Surgery (2020-2025) Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Endoscopy (2020-2025) Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Endoscopy (2020-2025) Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Anaesthesia (2020-2025) Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Anaesthesia (2020-2025) Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Intensive Care Unit (2020-2025) Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Intensive Care Unit (2020-2025) Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025) Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025) Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Asia Pacific Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Asia Pacific Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Middle East and Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Middle East and Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Porter’s Five Forces Analysis Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery