Table of Content 1 Subsea Control Systems Introduction and Market Overview 1.1 Objectives of the Study 1.2 Overview of Subsea Control Systems 1.3 Scope of The Study 1.3.1 Key Market Segments 1.3.2 Players Covered 1.3.3 COVID-19's impact on the Subsea Control Systems industry 1.4 Methodology of The Study 1.5 Research Data Source 2 Executive Summary 2.1 Market Overview 2.1.1 Global Subsea Control Systems Market Size, 2015 – 2020 2.1.2 Global Subsea Control Systems Market Size by Type, 2015 – 2020 2.1.3 Global Subsea Control Systems Market Size by Application, 2015 – 2020 2.1.4 Global Subsea Control Systems Market Size by Region, 2015 - 2025 2.2 Business Environment Analysis 2.2.1 Global COVID-19 Status and Economic Overview 2.2.2 Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Subsea Control Systems Industry Development 3 Industry Chain Analysis 3.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Subsea Control Systems Analysis 3.2 Major Players of Subsea Control Systems 3.3 Subsea Control Systems Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis 3.3.1 Production Process Analysis 3.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Subsea Control Systems 3.3.3 Labor Cost of Subsea Control Systems 3.4 Market Distributors of Subsea Control Systems 3.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Subsea Control Systems Analysis 3.6 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain 3.7 Regional Import and Export Controls Will Exist for a Long Time 3.8 Continued downward PMI Spreads Globally 4 Global Subsea Control Systems Market, by Type 4.1 Global Subsea Control Systems Value and Market Share by Type (2015-2020) 4.2 Global Subsea Control Systems Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020) 4.3 Global Subsea Control Systems Value and Growth Rate by Type (2015-2020) 4.3.1 Global Subsea Control Systems Value and Growth Rate of Topside Control System 4.3.2 Global Subsea Control Systems Value and Growth Rate of Subsea Control Modules 4.3.3 Global Subsea Control Systems Value and Growth Rate of Subsea Electronics Module 4.3.4 Global Subsea Control Systems Value and Growth Rate of Subsea Distribution System 4.3.5 Global Subsea Control Systems Value and Growth Rate of Processing Control System 4.3.6 Global Subsea Control Systems Value and Growth Rate of Installation & Workover Control System 4.4 Global Subsea Control Systems Price Analysis by Type (2015-2020) 5 Subsea Control Systems Market, by Application 5.1 Downstream Market Overview 5.2 Global Subsea Control Systems Consumption and Market Share by Application (2015-2020) 5.3 Global Subsea Control Systems Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2015-2020) 5.3.1 Global Subsea Control Systems Consumption and Growth Rate of Oil& Gas Production and Processing Control (2015-2020) 5.3.2 Global Subsea Control Systems Consumption and Growth Rate of Installation & Workover Control (2015-2020) 6 Global Subsea Control Systems Market Analysis by Regions 6.1 Global Subsea Control Systems Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions 6.1.1 Global Subsea Control Systems Sales by Regions (2015-2020) 6.1.2 Global Subsea Control Systems Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) 6.2 North America Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 6.3 Europe Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 6.4 Asia-Pacific Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 6.5 Middle East and Africa Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 6.6 South America Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 7 North America Subsea Control Systems Market Analysis by Countries 7.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market 7.2 North America Subsea Control Systems Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries 7.2.1 North America Subsea Control Systems Sales by Countries (2015-2020) 7.2.2 North America Subsea Control Systems Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) 7.3 United States Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 7.4 Canada Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 7.5 Mexico Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 8 Europe Subsea Control Systems Market Analysis by Countries 8.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market 8.2 Europe Subsea Control Systems Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries 8.2.1 Europe Subsea Control Systems Sales by Countries (2015-2020) 8.2.2 Europe Subsea Control Systems Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) 8.3 Germany Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 8.4 UK Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 8.5 France Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 8.6 Italy Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 8.7 Spain Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 8.8 Russia Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9 Asia Pacific Subsea Control Systems Market Analysis by Countries 9.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market 9.2 Asia Pacific Subsea Control Systems Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries 9.2.1 Asia Pacific Subsea Control Systems Sales by Countries (2015-2020) 9.2.2 Asia Pacific Subsea Control Systems Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) 9.3 China Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.4 Japan Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.5 South Korea Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.6 India Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.7 Southeast Asia Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.8 Australia Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10 Middle East and Africa Subsea Control Systems Market Analysis by Countries 10.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market 10.2 Middle East and Africa Subsea Control Systems Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries 10.2.1 Middle East and Africa Subsea Control Systems Sales by Countries (2015-2020) 10.2.2 Middle East and Africa Subsea Control Systems Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) 10.3 Saudi Arabia Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.4 UAE Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.5 Egypt Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.6 Nigeria Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.7 South Africa Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11 South America Subsea Control Systems Market Analysis by Countries 11.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market 11.2 South America Subsea Control Systems Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries 11.2.1 South America Subsea Control Systems Sales by Countries (2015-2020) 11.2.2 South America Subsea Control Systems Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) 11.3 Brazil Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11.4 Argentina Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11.5 Columbia Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11.6 Chile Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 12 Competitive Landscape 12.1 Proserv 12.1.1 Proserv Basic Information 12.1.2 Subsea Control Systems Product Introduction 12.1.3 Proserv Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.2 OneSubsea 12.2.1 OneSubsea Basic Information 12.2.2 Subsea Control Systems Product Introduction 12.2.3 OneSubsea Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.3 Hitec Products 12.3.1 Hitec Products Basic Information 12.3.2 Subsea Control Systems Product Introduction 12.3.3 Hitec Products Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.4 Siemens 12.4.1 Siemens Basic Information 12.4.2 Subsea Control Systems Product Introduction 12.4.3 Siemens Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.5 Dril-Quip 12.5.1 Dril-Quip Basic Information 12.5.2 Subsea Control Systems Product Introduction 12.5.3 Dril-Quip Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.6 Expro 12.6.1 Expro Basic Information 12.6.2 Subsea Control Systems Product Introduction 12.6.3 Expro Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.7 FMC Technologies 12.7.1 FMC Technologies Basic Information 12.7.2 Subsea Control Systems Product Introduction 12.7.3 FMC Technologies Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.8 GE Oil & Gas 12.8.1 GE Oil & Gas Basic Information 12.8.2 Subsea Control Systems Product Introduction 12.8.3 GE Oil & Gas Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.9 Halliburton 12.9.1 Halliburton Basic Information 12.9.2 Subsea Control Systems Product Introduction 12.9.3 Halliburton Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.10 Aker Solutions 12.10.1 Aker Solutions Basic Information 12.10.2 Subsea Control Systems Product Introduction 12.10.3 Aker Solutions Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 13 Industry Outlook 13.1 Market Driver Analysis 13.1.2 Market Restraints Analysis 13.1.3 Market Trends Analysis 13.2 Merger, Acquisition and New Investment 13.3 News of Product Release 14 Global Subsea Control Systems Market Forecast 14.1 Global Subsea Control Systems Market Value & Volume Forecast, by Type (2020-2025) 14.1.1 Topside Control System Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.1.2 Subsea Control Modules Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.1.3 Subsea Electronics Module Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.1.4 Subsea Distribution System Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.1.5 Processing Control System Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.1.6 Installation & Workover Control System Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.2 Global Subsea Control Systems Market Value & Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2025) 14.2.1 Oil& Gas Production and Processing Control Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.2.2 Installation & Workover Control Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.3 Subsea Control Systems Market Analysis and Forecast by Region 14.3.1 North America Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025) 14.3.2 Europe Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025) 14.3.3 Asia Pacific Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025) 14.3.4 Middle East and Africa Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025) 14.3.5 South America Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025) 15 New Project Feasibility Analysis 15.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis 15.1.1 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis 15.1.2 New Entrants SWOT Analysis 15.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment  

List of Tables and Figures Figure Product Picture of Subsea Control Systems Table Product Specification of Subsea Control Systems Table Subsea Control Systems Key Market Segments Table Key Players Subsea Control Systems Covered Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Market Size, 2015 – 2025 Table Different Types of Subsea Control Systems Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Value ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020 Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Market Share by Types in 2019 Table Different Applications of Subsea Control Systems Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020 Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Market Share by Applications in 2019 Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Market Share by Regions in 2019 Figure North America Subsea Control Systems Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Europe Subsea Control Systems Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia Pacific Subsea Control Systems Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa Subsea Control Systems Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South America Subsea Control Systems Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Table Global COVID-19 Status and Economic Overview Figure Global COVID-19 Status Figure COVID-19 Comparison of Major Countries Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Subsea Control Systems Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Subsea Control Systems with Contact Information Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Subsea Control Systems Figure Major Players Production Value Market Share of Subsea Control Systems in 2019 Table Major Players Subsea Control Systems Product Types in 2019 Figure Production Process of Subsea Control Systems Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Subsea Control Systems Figure Channel Status of Subsea Control Systems Table Major Distributors of Subsea Control Systems with Contact Information Table Major Downstream Buyers of Subsea Control Systems with Contact Information Table Global Subsea Control Systems Value ($) by Type (2015-2020) Table Global Subsea Control Systems Value Share by Type (2015-2020) Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Value Share by Type (2015-2020) Table Global Subsea Control Systems Production by Type (2015-2020) Table Global Subsea Control Systems Production Share by Type (2015-2020) Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Production Share by Type (2015-2020) Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Value ($) and Growth Rate of Topside Control System (2015-2020) Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Value ($) and Growth Rate of Subsea Control Modules (2015-2020) Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Value ($) and Growth Rate of Subsea Electronics Module (2015-2020) Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Value ($) and Growth Rate of Subsea Distribution System (2015-2020) Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Value ($) and Growth Rate of Processing Control System (2015-2020) Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Value ($) and Growth Rate of Installation & Workover Control System (2015-2020) Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Price by Type (2015-2020) Figure Downstream Market Overview Table Global Subsea Control Systems Consumption by Application (2015-2020) Table Global Subsea Control Systems Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020) Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020) Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Consumption and Growth Rate of Oil& Gas Production and Processing Control (2015-2020) Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Consumption and Growth Rate of Installation & Workover Control (2015-2020) Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020) Table Global Subsea Control Systems Sales by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global Subsea Control Systems Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global Subsea Control Systems Revenue (M USD) by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global Subsea Control Systems Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global Subsea Control Systems Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2015 Table Global Subsea Control Systems Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019 Figure North America Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Europe Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia-Pacific Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South America Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure North America COVID-19 Status Figure North America COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Major Distribution Figure North America Subsea Control Systems Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020) Table North America Subsea Control Systems Sales by Countries (2015-2020) Table North America Subsea Control Systems Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Table North America Subsea Control Systems Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020) Table North America Subsea Control Systems Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure United States Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Canada Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Mexico Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Europe COVID-19 Status Figure Europe COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Major Distribution Figure Europe Subsea Control Systems Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020) Table Europe Subsea Control Systems Sales by Countries (2015-2020) Table Europe Subsea Control Systems Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Table Europe Subsea Control Systems Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020) Table Europe Subsea Control Systems Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure Germany Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure UK Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure France Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Italy Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Spain Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Russia Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status Figure Asia Pacific Subsea Control Systems Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020) Table Asia Pacific Subsea Control Systems Sales by Countries (2015-2020) Table Asia Pacific Subsea Control Systems Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Table Asia Pacific Subsea Control Systems Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020) Table Asia Pacific Subsea Control Systems Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure China Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Japan Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South Korea Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure India Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Southeast Asia Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Australia Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Middle East Subsea Control Systems Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020) Table Middle East Subsea Control Systems Sales by Countries (2015-2020) Table Middle East and Africa Subsea Control Systems Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Table Middle East and Africa Subsea Control Systems Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020) Table Middle East and Africa Subsea Control Systems Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure Saudi Arabia Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure UAE Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Egypt Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Nigeria Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure South Africa Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure South America Subsea Control Systems Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020) Table South America Subsea Control Systems Sales by Countries (2015-2020) Table South America Subsea Control Systems Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Table South America Subsea Control Systems Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020) Table South America Subsea Control Systems Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure Brazil Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Argentina Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Columbia Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Chile Subsea Control Systems Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Top 3 Market Share of Subsea Control Systems Companies in 2019 Figure Top 6 Market Share of Subsea Control Systems Companies in 2019 Table Major Players Production Value ($) Share (2015-2020) Table Proserv Profile Table Proserv Product Introduction Figure Proserv Production and Growth Rate Figure Proserv Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table OneSubsea Profile Table OneSubsea Product Introduction Figure OneSubsea Production and Growth Rate Figure OneSubsea Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Hitec Products Profile Table Hitec Products Product Introduction Figure Hitec Products Production and Growth Rate Figure Hitec Products Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Siemens Profile Table Siemens Product Introduction Figure Siemens Production and Growth Rate Figure Siemens Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Dril-Quip Profile Table Dril-Quip Product Introduction Figure Dril-Quip Production and Growth Rate Figure Dril-Quip Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Expro Profile Table Expro Product Introduction Figure Expro Production and Growth Rate Figure Expro Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table FMC Technologies Profile Table FMC Technologies Product Introduction Figure FMC Technologies Production and Growth Rate Figure FMC Technologies Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table GE Oil & Gas Profile Table GE Oil & Gas Product Introduction Figure GE Oil & Gas Production and Growth Rate Figure GE Oil & Gas Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Halliburton Profile Table Halliburton Product Introduction Figure Halliburton Production and Growth Rate Figure Halliburton Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Aker Solutions Profile Table Aker Solutions Product Introduction Figure Aker Solutions Production and Growth Rate Figure Aker Solutions Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Market Driving Factors of Subsea Control Systems Table Merger, Acquisition and New Investment Table Global Subsea Control Systems Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type Table Global Subsea Control Systems Market Volume Forecast, by Type Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Topside Control System (2020-2025) Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Topside Control System (2020-2025) Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Subsea Control Modules (2020-2025) Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Subsea Control Modules (2020-2025) Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Subsea Electronics Module (2020-2025) Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Subsea Electronics Module (2020-2025) Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Subsea Distribution System (2020-2025) Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Subsea Distribution System (2020-2025) Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Processing Control System (2020-2025) Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Processing Control System (2020-2025) Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Installation & Workover Control System (2020-2025) Figure Global Subsea Control Systems Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Installation & Workover Control System (2020-2025) Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2020-2025) Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2020-2025) Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Oil& Gas Production and Processing Control (2020-2025) Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Oil& Gas Production and Processing Control (2020-2025) Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Installation & Workover Control (2020-2025) Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Installation & Workover Control (2020-2025) Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Asia Pacific Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Asia Pacific Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Middle East and Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Middle East and Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Porter’s Five Forces Analysis Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery