Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Industry Overview of Tramadol 1.1 Definition of Tramadol 1.2 Tramadol Segment by Type 1.2.1 Global Tramadol Production Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025) 1.2.2 Oral Type 1.2.3 Injection Type 1.3 Tramadol Segment by Applications 1.3.1 Global Tramadol Consumption Comparison by Applications (2014-2025) 1.3.2 Hospital Pharmacy 1.3.3 Retail Pharmacy 1.3.4 Online Pharmacy 1.4 Global Tramadol Overall Market 1.4.1 Global Tramadol Revenue (2014-2025) 1.4.2 Global Tramadol Production (2014-2025) 1.4.3 North America Tramadol Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.4 Europe Tramadol Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.5 China Tramadol Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.6 Japan Tramadol Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.7 Southeast Asia Tramadol Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.8 India Tramadol Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis 2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers 2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Tramadol 2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Tramadol 2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Tramadol 3 Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Tramadol 3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date 3.2 Global Tramadol Manufacturing Plants Distribution 3.3 Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position of Tramadol 3.4 Recent Development and Expansion Plans 4 Key Figures of Major Manufacturers 4.1 Tramadol Production and Capacity Analysis 4.2 Tramadol Revenue Analysis 4.3 Tramadol Price Analysis 4.4 Market Concentration Degree 5 Tramadol Regional Market Analysis 5.1 Tramadol Production by Regions 5.1.1 Global Tramadol Production by Regions 5.1.2 Global Tramadol Revenue by Regions 5.2 Tramadol Consumption by Regions 5.3 North America Tramadol Market Analysis 5.3.1 North America Tramadol Production 5.3.2 North America Tramadol Revenue 5.3.3 Key Manufacturers in North America 5.3.4 North America Tramadol Import and Export 5.4 Europe Tramadol Market Analysis 5.4.1 Europe Tramadol Production 5.4.2 Europe Tramadol Revenue 5.4.3 Key Manufacturers in Europe 5.4.4 Europe Tramadol Import and Export 5.5 China Tramadol Market Analysis 5.5.1 China Tramadol Production 5.5.2 China Tramadol Revenue 5.5.3 Key Manufacturers in China 5.5.4 China Tramadol Import and Export 5.6 Japan Tramadol Market Analysis 5.6.1 Japan Tramadol Production 5.6.2 Japan Tramadol Revenue 5.6.3 Key Manufacturers in Japan 5.6.4 Japan Tramadol Import and Export 5.7 Southeast Asia Tramadol Market Analysis 5.7.1 Southeast Asia Tramadol Production 5.7.2 Southeast Asia Tramadol Revenue 5.7.3 Key Manufacturers in Southeast Asia 5.7.4 Southeast Asia Tramadol Import and Export 5.8 India Tramadol Market Analysis 5.8.1 India Tramadol Production 5.8.2 India Tramadol Revenue 5.8.3 Key Manufacturers in India 5.8.4 India Tramadol Import and Export 6 Tramadol Segment Market Analysis (by Type) 6.1 Global Tramadol Production by Type 6.2 Global Tramadol Revenue by Type 6.3 Tramadol Price by Type 7 Tramadol Segment Market Analysis (by Application) 7.1 Global Tramadol Consumption by Application 7.2 Global Tramadol Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019) 8 Tramadol Major Manufacturers Analysis 8.1 CSL Limited 8.1.1 CSL Limited Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served 8.1.2 CSL Limited Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.1.3 CSL Limited Tramadol Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.2 Grnenthal GmbH 8.2.1 Grnenthal GmbH Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served 8.2.2 Grnenthal GmbH Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.2.3 Grnenthal GmbH Tramadol Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.3 Mundipharma 8.3.1 Mundipharma Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served 8.3.2 Mundipharma Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.3.3 Mundipharma Tramadol Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.4 Hexal AG 8.4.1 Hexal AG Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served 8.4.2 Hexal AG Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.4.3 Hexal AG Tramadol Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.5 Labopharm 8.5.1 Labopharm Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served 8.5.2 Labopharm Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.5.3 Labopharm Tramadol Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.6 Pliva Pharma 8.6.1 Pliva Pharma Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served 8.6.2 Pliva Pharma Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.6.3 Pliva Pharma Tramadol Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.6.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.7 Nippon Shinyaku 8.7.1 Nippon Shinyaku Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served 8.7.2 Nippon Shinyaku Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.7.3 Nippon Shinyaku Tramadol Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.7.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.8 Atoz Pharmaceuticals 8.8.1 Atoz Pharmaceuticals Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served 8.8.2 Atoz Pharmaceuticals Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.8.3 Atoz Pharmaceuticals Tramadol Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.8.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.9 Rompharm Company 8.9.1 Rompharm Company Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served 8.9.2 Rompharm Company Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.9.3 Rompharm Company Tramadol Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.9.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.10 Amneal Pharmaceuticals 8.10.1 Amneal Pharmaceuticals Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served 8.10.2 Amneal Pharmaceuticals Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.10.3 Amneal Pharmaceuticals Tramadol Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.10.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.11 Par Pharmaceutical 8.12 Kosher Pharmaceuticals 8.13 CSPC 8.14 Xinhua Pharmaceutical 8.15 Tianlong Shiye 8.16 Southwest Pharmaceutical 9 Development Trend of Analysis of Tramadol Market 9.1 Global Tramadol Market Trend Analysis 9.1.1 Global Tramadol Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2019-2025 9.2 Tramadol Regional Market Trend 9.2.1 North America Tramadol Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.2 Europe Tramadol Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.3 China Tramadol Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.4 Japan Tramadol Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.5 Southeast Asia Tramadol Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.6 India Tramadol Forecast 2019-2025 9.3 Tramadol Market Trend (Product Type) 9.4 Tramadol Market Trend (Application) 10.1 Marketing Channel 10.1.1 Direct Marketing 10.1.2 Indirect Marketing 10.3 Tramadol Customers 11 Market Dynamics 11.1 Market Trends 11.2 Opportunities 11.3 Market Drivers 11.4 Challenges 11.5 Influence Factors 12 Conclusion 13 Appendix 13.1 Methodology/Research Approach 13.1.1 Research Programs/Design 13.1.2 Market Size Estimation 13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 13.2 Data Source 13.2.1 Secondary Sources 13.2.2 Primary Sources 13.3 Author List 13.4 Disclaimer

List of Tables and Figures Figure Picture of Tramadol Table Global Tramadol Production (K Pcs) Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025) Figure Global Tramadol Production Market Share by Types in 2018 Figure Oral Type Product Picture Figure Injection Type Product Picture Table Global Tramadol Consumption (K Pcs) Comparison by Applications (2014-2025) Figure Global Tramadol Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2018 Figure Hospital Pharmacy Figure Retail Pharmacy Figure Online Pharmacy Figure Global Tramadol Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure Global Tramadol Production (K Pcs) (2014-2025) Figure North America Tramadol Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure Europe Tramadol Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure China Tramadol Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure Japan Tramadol Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure Southeast Asia Tramadol Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure India Tramadol Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Table Tramadol Raw Material and Suppliers Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Tramadol in 2018 Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Tramadol Figure Industry Chain Structure of Tramadol Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Key Manufacturers Table Global Tramadol Manufacturing Plants Distribution Table Tramadol Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position Table Recent Development and Expansion Plans in Future Table Tramadol Capacity (K Pcs) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Table Tramadol Production (K Pcs) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Table Tramadol Production Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Figure Tramadol Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018 Table Tramadol Revenue (Million US$) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Table Tramadol Revenue Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Figure Tramadol Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2018 Table Tramadol Average Price (USD/Pcs) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) Table Global Tramadol Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K Pcs) Table Global Tramadol Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019 Figure Global Tramadol Production Market Share by Regions in 2018 Table Global Tramadol Revenue by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Global Tramadol Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2019 Figure Global Tramadol Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018 Table Global Tramadol Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K Pcs) Table Global Tramadol Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019 Figure North America Tramadol Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Pcs) Figure North America Tramadol Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table North America Tramadol Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Pcs) Figure Europe Tramadol Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Pcs) Figure Europe Tramadol Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Europe Tramadol Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Pcs) Figure China Tramadol Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Pcs) Figure China Tramadol Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table China Tramadol Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Pcs) Figure Japan Tramadol Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Pcs) Figure Japan Tramadol Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Japan Tramadol Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Pcs) Figure Southeast Asia Tramadol Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Pcs) Figure Southeast Asia Tramadol Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Southeast Asia Tramadol Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Pcs) Figure India Tramadol Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K Pcs) Figure India Tramadol Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table India Tramadol Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Pcs) Figure Global Consumption Tramadol Market Share by Application (2014-2019) Figure Global Value (Consumption) Tramadol Market Share by Application (2014-2019) Table CSL Limited Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served Table CSL Limited Tramadol Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table CSL Limited Tramadol Production (K Pcs), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Pcs) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table CSL Limited Tramadol Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table CSL Limited Tramadol Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure CSL Limited Tramadol Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table CSL Limited Tramadol Main Business and Markets Served Table Grnenthal GmbH Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served Table Grnenthal GmbH Tramadol Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Grnenthal GmbH Tramadol Production (K Pcs), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Pcs) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Grnenthal GmbH Tramadol Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Grnenthal GmbH Tramadol Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Grnenthal GmbH Tramadol Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Grnenthal GmbH Tramadol Main Business and Markets Served Table Mundipharma Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served Table Mundipharma Tramadol Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Mundipharma Tramadol Production (K Pcs), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Pcs) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Mundipharma Tramadol Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Mundipharma Tramadol Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Mundipharma Tramadol Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Mundipharma Tramadol Main Business and Markets Served Table Hexal AG Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served Table Hexal AG Tramadol Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Hexal AG Tramadol Production (K Pcs), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Pcs) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Hexal AG Tramadol Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Hexal AG Tramadol Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Hexal AG Tramadol Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Hexal AG Tramadol Main Business and Markets Served Table Labopharm Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served Table Labopharm Tramadol Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Labopharm Tramadol Production (K Pcs), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Pcs) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Labopharm Tramadol Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Labopharm Tramadol Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Labopharm Tramadol Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Labopharm Tramadol Main Business and Markets Served Table Pliva Pharma Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served Table Pliva Pharma Tramadol Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Pliva Pharma Tramadol Production (K Pcs), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Pcs) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Pliva Pharma Tramadol Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Pliva Pharma Tramadol Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Pliva Pharma Tramadol Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Pliva Pharma Tramadol Main Business and Markets Served Table Nippon Shinyaku Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served Table Nippon Shinyaku Tramadol Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Nippon Shinyaku Tramadol Production (K Pcs), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Pcs) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Nippon Shinyaku Tramadol Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Nippon Shinyaku Tramadol Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Nippon Shinyaku Tramadol Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Nippon Shinyaku Tramadol Main Business and Markets Served Table Atoz Pharmaceuticals Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served Table Atoz Pharmaceuticals Tramadol Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Atoz Pharmaceuticals Tramadol Production (K Pcs), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Pcs) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Atoz Pharmaceuticals Tramadol Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Atoz Pharmaceuticals Tramadol Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Atoz Pharmaceuticals Tramadol Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Atoz Pharmaceuticals Tramadol Main Business and Markets Served Table Rompharm Company Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served Table Rompharm Company Tramadol Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Rompharm Company Tramadol Production (K Pcs), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Pcs) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Rompharm Company Tramadol Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Rompharm Company Tramadol Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Rompharm Company Tramadol Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Rompharm Company Tramadol Main Business and Markets Served Table Amneal Pharmaceuticals Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served Table Amneal Pharmaceuticals Tramadol Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Amneal Pharmaceuticals Tramadol Production (K Pcs), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Pcs) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Amneal Pharmaceuticals Tramadol Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Amneal Pharmaceuticals Tramadol Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Amneal Pharmaceuticals Tramadol Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Amneal Pharmaceuticals Tramadol Main Business and Markets Served Table Par Pharmaceutical Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served Table Kosher Pharmaceuticals Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served Table CSPC Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served Table Xinhua Pharmaceutical Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served Table Tianlong Shiye Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served Table Southwest Pharmaceutical Tramadol Production Sites and Area Served Figure Global Tramadol Production (K Pcs) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 Figure Global Tramadol Revenue (Million USD) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 Figure Global Tramadol Sales Price (USD/Pcs) Forecast 2019-2025 Figure North America Tramadol Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Pcs) Figure North America Tramadol Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure Europe Tramadol Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Pcs) Figure Europe Tramadol Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure China Tramadol Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Pcs) Figure China Tramadol Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure Japan Tramadol Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Pcs) Figure Japan Tramadol Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure Southeast Asia Tramadol Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Pcs) Figure Southeast Asia Tramadol Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure India Tramadol Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K Pcs) Figure India Tramadol Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Table Global Production (K Pcs) of Tramadol by Type (2019-2025) Table Global Consumption (K Pcs) of Tramadol by Application (2019-2025) Table Tramadol Distributors List Table Tramadol Customers List Table Market Key Trends Table Key Opportunities Table Market Key Drivers Table Key Challenges Table Key Influence Factors Table Research Programs/Design for This Report Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Figure Data Triangulation Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources

CSL Limited Grnenthal GmbH Mundipharma Hexal AG Labopharm Pliva Pharma Nippon Shinyaku Atoz Pharmaceuticals Rompharm Company Amneal Pharmaceuticals Par Pharmaceutical Kosher Pharmaceuticals CSPC Xinhua Pharmaceutical Tianlong Shiye Southwest Pharmaceutical