Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Industry Overview of Synthetic Engine Lubricant 1.1 Definition of Synthetic Engine Lubricant 1.2 Synthetic Engine Lubricant Segment by Type 1.2.1 Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025) 1.2.2 Synthetic Engine Grease 1.2.3 Synthetic Engine Oil 1.3 Synthetic Engine Lubricant Segment by Applications 1.3.1 Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Consumption Comparison by Applications (2014-2025) 1.3.2 Car 1.3.3 Motorsports 1.3.4 Other 1.4 Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Overall Market 1.4.1 Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue (2014-2025) 1.4.2 Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production (2014-2025) 1.4.3 North America Synthetic Engine Lubricant Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.4 Europe Synthetic Engine Lubricant Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.5 China Synthetic Engine Lubricant Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.6 Japan Synthetic Engine Lubricant Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.7 Southeast Asia Synthetic Engine Lubricant Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 1.4.8 India Synthetic Engine Lubricant Status and Prospect (2014-2025) 2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis 2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers 2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Synthetic Engine Lubricant 2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Synthetic Engine Lubricant 2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Synthetic Engine Lubricant 3 Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Synthetic Engine Lubricant 3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date 3.2 Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Manufacturing Plants Distribution 3.3 Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position of Synthetic Engine Lubricant 3.4 Recent Development and Expansion Plans 4 Key Figures of Major Manufacturers 4.1 Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production and Capacity Analysis 4.2 Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Analysis 4.3 Synthetic Engine Lubricant Price Analysis 4.4 Market Concentration Degree 5 Synthetic Engine Lubricant Regional Market Analysis 5.1 Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production by Regions 5.1.1 Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production by Regions 5.1.2 Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue by Regions 5.2 Synthetic Engine Lubricant Consumption by Regions 5.3 North America Synthetic Engine Lubricant Market Analysis 5.3.1 North America Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production 5.3.2 North America Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue 5.3.3 Key Manufacturers in North America 5.3.4 North America Synthetic Engine Lubricant Import and Export 5.4 Europe Synthetic Engine Lubricant Market Analysis 5.4.1 Europe Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production 5.4.2 Europe Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue 5.4.3 Key Manufacturers in Europe 5.4.4 Europe Synthetic Engine Lubricant Import and Export 5.5 China Synthetic Engine Lubricant Market Analysis 5.5.1 China Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production 5.5.2 China Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue 5.5.3 Key Manufacturers in China 5.5.4 China Synthetic Engine Lubricant Import and Export 5.6 Japan Synthetic Engine Lubricant Market Analysis 5.6.1 Japan Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production 5.6.2 Japan Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue 5.6.3 Key Manufacturers in Japan 5.6.4 Japan Synthetic Engine Lubricant Import and Export 5.7 Southeast Asia Synthetic Engine Lubricant Market Analysis 5.7.1 Southeast Asia Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production 5.7.2 Southeast Asia Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue 5.7.3 Key Manufacturers in Southeast Asia 5.7.4 Southeast Asia Synthetic Engine Lubricant Import and Export 5.8 India Synthetic Engine Lubricant Market Analysis 5.8.1 India Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production 5.8.2 India Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue 5.8.3 Key Manufacturers in India 5.8.4 India Synthetic Engine Lubricant Import and Export 6 Synthetic Engine Lubricant Segment Market Analysis (by Type) 6.1 Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production by Type 6.2 Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue by Type 6.3 Synthetic Engine Lubricant Price by Type 7 Synthetic Engine Lubricant Segment Market Analysis (by Application) 7.1 Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Consumption by Application 7.2 Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019) 8 Synthetic Engine Lubricant Major Manufacturers Analysis 8.1 Shell 8.1.1 Shell Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served 8.1.2 Shell Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.1.3 Shell Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.2 Exxon Mobil 8.2.1 Exxon Mobil Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served 8.2.2 Exxon Mobil Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.2.3 Exxon Mobil Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.3 BP 8.3.1 BP Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served 8.3.2 BP Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.3.3 BP Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.4 Total Lubricants 8.4.1 Total Lubricants Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served 8.4.2 Total Lubricants Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.4.3 Total Lubricants Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.5 Axel Christiernsson 8.5.1 Axel Christiernsson Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served 8.5.2 Axel Christiernsson Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.5.3 Axel Christiernsson Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.6 Chevron 8.6.1 Chevron Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served 8.6.2 Chevron Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.6.3 Chevron Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.6.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.7 FUCHS 8.7.1 FUCHS Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served 8.7.2 FUCHS Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.7.3 FUCHS Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.7.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.8 LUKOIL 8.8.1 LUKOIL Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served 8.8.2 LUKOIL Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.8.3 LUKOIL Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.8.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.9 SKF 8.9.1 SKF Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served 8.9.2 SKF Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.9.3 SKF Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.9.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.10 JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation 8.10.1 JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served 8.10.2 JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.10.3 JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8.10.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.11 Petro-Canada 8.12 Indian Oil Corporation 8.13 Quaker Chemical 8.14 Southwestern Petroleum Corporation 8.15 Klüber 8.16 Dow Corning 8.17 Sinopec 8.18 CNPC 8.19 CNOOC 9 Development Trend of Analysis of Synthetic Engine Lubricant Market 9.1 Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Market Trend Analysis 9.1.1 Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2019-2025 9.2 Synthetic Engine Lubricant Regional Market Trend 9.2.1 North America Synthetic Engine Lubricant Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.2 Europe Synthetic Engine Lubricant Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.3 China Synthetic Engine Lubricant Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.4 Japan Synthetic Engine Lubricant Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.5 Southeast Asia Synthetic Engine Lubricant Forecast 2019-2025 9.2.6 India Synthetic Engine Lubricant Forecast 2019-2025 9.3 Synthetic Engine Lubricant Market Trend (Product Type) 9.4 Synthetic Engine Lubricant Market Trend (Application) 10.1 Marketing Channel 10.1.1 Direct Marketing 10.1.2 Indirect Marketing 10.3 Synthetic Engine Lubricant Customers 11 Market Dynamics 11.1 Market Trends 11.2 Opportunities 11.3 Market Drivers 11.4 Challenges 11.5 Influence Factors 12 Conclusion 13 Appendix 13.1 Methodology/Research Approach 13.1.1 Research Programs/Design 13.1.2 Market Size Estimation 13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 13.2 Data Source 13.2.1 Secondary Sources 13.2.2 Primary Sources 13.3 Author List 13.4 Disclaimer

List of Tables and Figures Figure Picture of Synthetic Engine Lubricant Table Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production (K MT) Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2014-2025) Figure Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Market Share by Types in 2018 Figure Synthetic Engine Grease Product Picture Figure Synthetic Engine Oil Product Picture Table Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Consumption (K MT) Comparison by Applications (2014-2025) Figure Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2018 Figure Car Figure Motorsports Figure Other Figure Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production (K MT) (2014-2025) Figure North America Synthetic Engine Lubricant Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure Europe Synthetic Engine Lubricant Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure China Synthetic Engine Lubricant Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure Japan Synthetic Engine Lubricant Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure Southeast Asia Synthetic Engine Lubricant Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Figure India Synthetic Engine Lubricant Market Size (Million USD) (2014-2025) Table Synthetic Engine Lubricant Raw Material and Suppliers Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Synthetic Engine Lubricant in 2018 Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Synthetic Engine Lubricant Figure Industry Chain Structure of Synthetic Engine Lubricant Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Key Manufacturers Table Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Manufacturing Plants Distribution Table Synthetic Engine Lubricant Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position Table Recent Development and Expansion Plans in Future Table Synthetic Engine Lubricant Capacity (K MT) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Table Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production (K MT) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Table Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Figure Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Share by Manufacturers in 2018 Table Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue (Million US$) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Table Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Figure Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2018 Table Synthetic Engine Lubricant Average Price (USD/MT) of Major Manufacturers (2014-2019) Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) Table Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production by Regions 2014-2019 (K MT) Table Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Market Share by Regions 2014-2019 Figure Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Market Share by Regions in 2018 Table Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue by Regions 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Market Share by Regions 2014-2019 Figure Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2018 Table Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Consumption by Regions 2014-2019 (K MT) Table Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Consumption Market Share by Regions 2014-2019 Figure North America Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT) Figure North America Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table North America Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT) Figure Europe Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT) Figure Europe Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Europe Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT) Figure China Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT) Figure China Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table China Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT) Figure Japan Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT) Figure Japan Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Japan Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT) Figure Southeast Asia Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT) Figure Southeast Asia Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table Southeast Asia Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT) Figure India Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Growth Rate 2014-2019 (K MT) Figure India Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Growth Rate 2014-2019 (Million USD) Table India Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT) Figure Global Consumption Synthetic Engine Lubricant Market Share by Application (2014-2019) Figure Global Value (Consumption) Synthetic Engine Lubricant Market Share by Application (2014-2019) Table Shell Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served Table Shell Synthetic Engine Lubricant Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Shell Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Shell Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Shell Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Shell Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Shell Synthetic Engine Lubricant Main Business and Markets Served Table Exxon Mobil Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served Table Exxon Mobil Synthetic Engine Lubricant Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Exxon Mobil Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Exxon Mobil Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Exxon Mobil Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Exxon Mobil Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Exxon Mobil Synthetic Engine Lubricant Main Business and Markets Served Table BP Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served Table BP Synthetic Engine Lubricant Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table BP Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table BP Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table BP Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure BP Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table BP Synthetic Engine Lubricant Main Business and Markets Served Table Total Lubricants Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served Table Total Lubricants Synthetic Engine Lubricant Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Total Lubricants Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Total Lubricants Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Total Lubricants Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Total Lubricants Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Total Lubricants Synthetic Engine Lubricant Main Business and Markets Served Table Axel Christiernsson Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served Table Axel Christiernsson Synthetic Engine Lubricant Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Axel Christiernsson Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Axel Christiernsson Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Axel Christiernsson Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Axel Christiernsson Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Axel Christiernsson Synthetic Engine Lubricant Main Business and Markets Served Table Chevron Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served Table Chevron Synthetic Engine Lubricant Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Chevron Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Chevron Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table Chevron Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure Chevron Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table Chevron Synthetic Engine Lubricant Main Business and Markets Served Table FUCHS Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served Table FUCHS Synthetic Engine Lubricant Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table FUCHS Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table FUCHS Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table FUCHS Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure FUCHS Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table FUCHS Synthetic Engine Lubricant Main Business and Markets Served Table LUKOIL Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served Table LUKOIL Synthetic Engine Lubricant Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table LUKOIL Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table LUKOIL Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table LUKOIL Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure LUKOIL Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table LUKOIL Synthetic Engine Lubricant Main Business and Markets Served Table SKF Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served Table SKF Synthetic Engine Lubricant Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table SKF Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table SKF Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table SKF Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure SKF Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table SKF Synthetic Engine Lubricant Main Business and Markets Served Table JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served Table JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation Synthetic Engine Lubricant Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Growth Rate (2014-2019) Table JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Market Share (2014-2019) Figure JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Market Share (2014-2019) Table JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation Synthetic Engine Lubricant Main Business and Markets Served Table Petro-Canada Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served Table Indian Oil Corporation Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served Table Quaker Chemical Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served Table Southwestern Petroleum Corporation Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served Table Klüber Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served Table Dow Corning Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served Table Sinopec Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served Table CNPC Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served Table CNOOC Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Sites and Area Served Figure Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production (K MT) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 Figure Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue (Million USD) Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 Figure Global Synthetic Engine Lubricant Sales Price (USD/MT) Forecast 2019-2025 Figure North America Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT) Figure North America Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure Europe Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT) Figure Europe Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure China Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT) Figure China Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure Japan Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT) Figure Japan Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure Southeast Asia Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT) Figure Southeast Asia Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Figure India Synthetic Engine Lubricant Production Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (K MT) Figure India Synthetic Engine Lubricant Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2019-2025 (Million USD) Table Global Production (K MT) of Synthetic Engine Lubricant by Type (2019-2025) Table Global Consumption (K MT) of Synthetic Engine Lubricant by Application (2019-2025) Table Synthetic Engine Lubricant Distributors List Table Synthetic Engine Lubricant Customers List Table Market Key Trends Table Key Opportunities Table Market Key Drivers Table Key Challenges Table Key Influence Factors Table Research Programs/Design for This Report Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Figure Data Triangulation Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources

Shell Exxon Mobil BP Total Lubricants Axel Christiernsson Chevron FUCHS LUKOIL SKF JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation Petro-Canada Indian Oil Corporation Quaker Chemical Southwestern Petroleum Corporation Klüber Dow Corning Sinopec CNPC CNOOC