1. Executive Summary 2. Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market and Forecast (2014 - 2025) 3. Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market Share and Forecast (2014 - 2025) 3.1 By Products - Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market Share and Forecast 3.1.1 By Sample Preparation - Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Consumables Market Share and Forecast 3.1.2 By Platforms - Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market Share and Forecast 3.1.3 By Sequencing Services - Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market Share and Forecast 3.1.4 By Bioinformatics Services - Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market Share and Forecast 3.2 By Technology - Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market Share and Forecast 3.3 By Clinical Applications - Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market Share and Forecast 3.4 By End Users - Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market Share and Forecast 3.5 By Region - Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market Share and Forecast 4. By Products - Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market and Forecast (2014 - 2025) 4.1 By Consumables - Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market and Forecast 4.2 By Platforms - Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market and Forecast 4.3 By Services - Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market and Forecast 5. Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Consumables Market and Forecast (2014 - 2025) 5.1 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Sample Preparation Market and Forecast 5.1.1 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - DNA Fragmentation, End Repair, A-Tailing and Size Selection Market and Forecast 5.1.2 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Library Preparation and Target Enrichment Market and Forecast 5.1.3 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Quality Control Kits & Reagents Market and Forecast 5.2 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Other Consumables Market and Forecast 6. Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Platforms Market and Forecast (2015 - 2025) 6.1 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - HiSeq Series Market and Forecast 6.2 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - MiSeq Series Market and Forecast 6.3 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) – NextSeq Series Market and Forecast 6.4 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - MiniSeq Market and Forecast 6.5 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - NovaSeq Market and Forecast 6.6 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Ion Torrent Market and Forecast 6.7 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - SOLiD Market and Forecast 6.8 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - PacBio RS II Market and Forecast 6.9 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Sequel System Market and Forecast 6.10 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - PromethION Market and Forecast 6.11 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Other Next-Generation Sequencing Platforms Market and Forecast 7. Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Services Market and Forecast (2014 - 2025) 7.1 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Sequencing Services Market and Forecast 7.1.1 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Targeted Re-sequencing (TPS/WES) Market and Forecast 7.1.2 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - RNA Sequencing Market and Forecast 7.1.3 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Whole Genome Sequencing Market and Forecast 7.1.4 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - ChIP Sequencing Market and Forecast 7.1.5 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - De Novo Sequencing Market and Forecast 7.1.6 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Methyl Sequencing Market and Forecast 7.2 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Bioinformatics Market and Forecast 7.2.1 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Primary and Secondary Data Analysis Tools Market and Forecast 7.2.2 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Storage Market and Forecast 7.2.3 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Biological Interpretation and Reporting Tools Market and Forecast 7.2.4 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Computing Market and Forecast 7.2.5 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - LIMS (Laboratory Information Management System) Market and Forecast 7.2.6 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - NGS Informatics Services Market and Forecast 8. Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Technology Market and Forecast (2015 - 2025) 8.1 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Sequencing by Synthesis Market and Forecast 8.2 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Ion Semiconductor Sequencing Market and Forecast 8.3 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Single-molecule Real-time Sequencing Market and Forecast 8.4 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Nanopore Sequencing Market and Forecast 8.5 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Other Sequencing Technologies Market and Forecast 9. Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Applications Market and Forecast (2015 - 2025) 9.1 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Clinical Applications Market and Forecast 9.1.1 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Reproductive Health Market and Forecast 9.1.2 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Rare Disease Diagnostics Market and Forecast 9.1.3 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Oncology (Cancer) Market and Forecast 9.1.4 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) – Metabolic and Immune (Diagnostic) Market and Forecast 9.1.5 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Cardiovascular Market and Forecast 9.1.6 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Others Market and Forecast 9.2 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Research Applications & Others Market and Forecast 10. Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - End Users Market and Forecast (2014 - 2025) 10.1 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Academic Research Market and Forecast 10.2 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Hospitals Market and Forecast 10.3 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Biotech/Pharma Market and Forecast 10.4 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Government Market and Forecast 10.5 Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Others Market and Forecast 11. Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Regional Market and Forecast (2014 - 2025) 11.1 North America - Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market and Forecast 11.2 Europe - Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market and Forecast 11.3 Asia Pacific - Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market and Forecast 11.4 Rest of the World - Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market and Forecast 12. Global Next Generation Sequencing Market - Company Profiles 12.1 Illumina 12.1.1 Company Overview 12.1.2 Recent Developments 12.2 Thermo Fisher Scientific 12.2.1 Company Overview 12.2.2 Recent Developments 12.3 Pacific Biosciences 12.3.1 Company Overview 12.3.2 Recent Developments 12.4 Oxford Nanopore Technologies 12.4.1 Company Overview 12.4.2 Recent Developments 12.5 Roche 12.5.1 Company Overview 12.5.2 Recent Developments 13. Global Next Generation Sequencing Market - Growth Drivers 13.1 Increasing Adoption of NGS in Clinical Application 13.2 Advancement in Next Generation Sequencing Platforms 13.3 Increasing Prevalence of Cancer Cases Driving the Market of Next Generation Sequencing 14. Global Next Generation Sequencing Market - Challenges 14.1.1 Lack of skilled professional

List of Figures: Figure 2-1: Global - Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 2-2: Global – Forecast for Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 4-1: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Consumables Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 4-2: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) – Forecast for Consumables Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 4-3: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Platforms Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 4-4: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) – Forecast for Platforms Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 4-5: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Services Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 4-6: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) – Forecast for Services Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 5-1: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Sample Preparation Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 5-2: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) – Forecast for Sample Preparation Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 5-3: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - DNA Fragmentation, End Repair, A-Tailing and Size Selection Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 5-4: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) – Forecast for DNA Fragmentation, End Repair, A-Tailing and Size Selection Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 5-5: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Library Preparation and Target Enrichment Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 5-6: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) – Forecast for Library Preparation and Target Enrichment Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 5-7: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Quality Control Kits & Reagents Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 5-8: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) – Forecast for Quality Control Kits & Reagents Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 5-9: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Other Consumables Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 5-10: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) – Forecast for Other Consumables Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 6-1: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - HiSeq Series Market (Million US$), 2015 - 2018 Figure 6-2: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) – Forecast for HiSeq Series Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 6-3: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - MiSeq Series Market (Million US$), 2015 - 2018 Figure 6-4: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) – Forecast for MiSeq Series Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 6-5: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - NextSeq Series Market (Million US$), 2015 - 2018 Figure 6-6: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) – Forecast for NextSeq Series Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 6-7: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - MiniSeq Market (Million US$), 2016 - 2018 Figure 6-8: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) – Forecast for MiniSeq Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 6-9: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - NovaSeq Market (Million US$), 2017 - 2018 Figure 6-10: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) – Forecast for NovaSeq Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 6-11: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Ion Torrent Market (Million US$), 2015 - 2018 Figure 6-12: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) – Forecast for Ion Torrent Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 6-13: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - SOLiD Market (Million US$), 2015 - 2018 Figure 6-14: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) – Forecast for SOLiD Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 6-15: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - PacBio RS II Market (Million US$), 2015 - 2018 Figure 6-16: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) – Forecast for PacBio RS II Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 6-17: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Sequel System Market (Million US$), 2015 - 2018 Figure 6-18: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Sequel System Market (Million US$), 2015 - 2018 Figure 6-19: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - PromethION Market and Forecast (Million US$), 2018 - 2025 Figure 6-20: Global - Other Next-Generation Sequencing Platforms Market (Million US$), 2015 - 2018 Figure 6-21: Global – Forecast for Other Next-Generation Sequencing Platforms Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 7-1: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Sequencing Services Market (Million US$), 2015 - 2018 Figure 7-2: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Sequencing Services Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 7-3: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Targeted Re-sequencing (TPS/WES) Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 7-4: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Targeted Re-sequencing (TPS/WES) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 7-5: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - RNA Sequencing Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 7-6: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Targeted Re-sequencing (TPS/WES) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 7-7: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Whole Genome Sequencing Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 7-8: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Whole Genome Sequencing Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 7-9: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - ChIP Sequencing Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 7-10: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for ChIP Sequencing Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 7-11: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - De Novo Sequencing Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 7-12: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for De Novo Sequencing Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 7-13: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Methyl Sequencing Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 7-14: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Methyl Sequencing Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 7-15: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Bioinformatics Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 7-16: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Bioinformatics Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 7-17: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Primary and Secondary Data Analysis Tools Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 7-18: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Primary and Secondary Data Analysis Tools Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 7-19: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Storage Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 7-20: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Storage Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 7-21: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Biological Interpretation and Reporting Tools Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 7-22: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Biological Interpretation and Reporting Tools Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 7-23: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Computing Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 7-24: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Computing Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 7-25: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - LIMS (Laboratory Information Management System) Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 7-26: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for LIMS (Laboratory Information Management System) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 7-27: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - NGS Informatics Services Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 7-28: Global Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for NGS Informatics Services Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 8-1: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Sequencing by Synthesis Market (Million US$), 2015 - 2018 Figure 8-2: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Sequencing by Synthesis Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 8-3: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Ion Semiconductor Sequencing Market (Million US$), 2015 - 2018 Figure 8-4: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Ion Semiconductor Sequencing Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 8-5: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Single-molecule Real-time Sequencing Market (Million US$), 2015 - 2018 Figure 8-6: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Single-molecule Real-time Sequencing Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 8-7: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Nanopore Sequencing Market (Million US$), 2015 - 2018 Figure 8-8: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Nanopore Sequencing Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 8-9: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Other Sequencing Technologies Market (Million US$), 2015 - 2018 Figure 8-10: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Other Sequencing Technologies Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 9-1: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Clinical Applications Market (Million US$), 2015 - 2018 Figure 9-2: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Clinical Applications Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 9-3: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Reproductive Health Market (Million US$), 2015 - 2018 Figure 9-4: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Reproductive Health Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 9-5: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Rare Disease Diagnostics Market (Million US$), 2015 - 2018 Figure 9-6: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Rare Disease Diagnostics Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 9-7: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Oncology (Cancer) Market (Million US$), 2015 - 2018 Figure 9-8: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Oncology (Cancer) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 9-9: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Metabolic and Immune (Diagnostic) Market (Million US$), 2015 - 2018 Figure 9-10: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Metabolic and Immune (Diagnostic) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 9-11: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Cardiovascular Market (Million US$), 2015 - 2018 Figure 9-12: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Cardiovascular Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 9-13: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Others Market (Million US$), 2015 - 2018 Figure 9-14: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Others Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 9-15: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Research Applications & Others Market (Million US$), 2015 - 2018 Figure 9-16: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Research Applications & Others Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 10-1: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Academic Research Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 10-2: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Academic Research Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 10-3: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Hospitals Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 10-4: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Hospitals Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 10-5: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Biotech/Pharma Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 10-6: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Biotech/Pharma Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 10-7: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Government Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 10-8: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Government Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 10-9: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Others Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 10-10: Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) - Forecast for Others Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 11-1: North America - Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 11-2: North America - Forecast for Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 11-3: Europe - Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 11-4: Europe - Forecast for Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 11-5: Asia Pacific - Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 11-6: Asia Pacific - Forecast for Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 Figure 11-7: Rest of the World - Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market (Million US$), 2014 - 2018 Figure 11-8: Rest of the World - Forecast for Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2025 List of Tables: Table 3-1: By Product - Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market Share (Percent), 2014 - 2018 Table 3-2: By Product – Forecast for Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market Share (Percent), 2019 - 2025 Table 3-3: By Sample Preparation - Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Consumables Market Share (Percent), 2014 - 2018 Table 3-4: By Sample Preparation – Forecast for Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Consumables Market Share (Percent), 2019 - 2025 Table 3-5: By Platforms - Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market Share (Percent), 2015 - 2018 Table 3-6: By Platforms – Forecast for Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market Share (Percent), 2019 - 2025 Table 3-7: By Sequencing Services - Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market Share (Percent), 2014 - 2018 Table 3-8: By Sequencing Services – Forecast for Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market Share (Percent), 2019 - 2025 Table 3-9: By Bioinformatics Services - Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market Share (Percent), 2014 - 2018 Table 3-10: By Bioinformatics Services – Forecast for Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market Share (Percent), 2019 - 2025 Table 3-11: By Technology - Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market Share (Percent), 2015 - 2018 Table 3-12: By Technology – Forecast for Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market Share (Percent), 2019 - 2025 Table 3-13: By Clinical Applications - Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market Share (Percent), 2015 - 2018 Table 3-14: By Clinical Applications – Forecast for Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market Share (Percent), 2019 - 2025 Table 3-15: By End Users - Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market Share (Percent), 2014 - 2018 Table 3-16: By End Users – Forecast for Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market Share (Percent), 2019 - 2025 Table 3-17: By Region - Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market Share (Percent), 2014 - 2018 Table 3-18: By Region – Forecast for Global Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market Share (Percent), 2019 - 2025

Illumina, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Pacific Biosciences, Oxford Nanopore Technologies, Roche