Table of Contents 1 Power Transformer Market Overview 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Power Transformer 1.2 Power Transformer Segment by Type 1.2.1 Global Power Transformer Production and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type (2014-2026) 1.2.2 The Market Profile of Low (100 MVA to 500 MVA) 1.2.3 The Market Profile of Medium (501 MVA to 800 MVA) 1.2.4 The Market Profile of High (801 MVA to 1200 MVA) 1.3 Global Power Transformer Segment by Application 1.3.1 Power Transformer Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2014-2026) 1.3.2 The Market Profile of Residential & Commercial 1.3.3 The Market Profile of Utility 1.3.4 The Market Profile of Industrial 1.3.5 The Market Profile of Others 1.4 Global Power Transformer Market by Region (2014-2026) 1.4.1 Global Power Transformer Market Size (Value) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Region (2014-2026) 1.4.2 United States Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.3 Europe Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.3.1 Germany Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.3.2 UK Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.3.3 France Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.3.4 Italy Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.3.5 Spain Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.3.6 Russia Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.3.7 Poland Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.4 China Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.5 Japan Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.6 India Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.7 Southeast Asia Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.7.1 Malaysia Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.7.2 Singapore Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.7.3 Philippines Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.7.4 Indonesia Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.7.5 Thailand Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.7.6 Vietnam Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.8 Central and South America Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.8.1 Brazil Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.8.2 Mexico Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.8.3 Colombia Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.9 Middle East and Africa Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.9.1 Saudi Arabia Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.9.2 United Arab Emirates Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.9.3 Turkey Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.9.4 Egypt Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.9.5 South Africa Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.4.9.6 Nigeria Power Transformer Market Status and Prospect (2014-2026) 1.5 Global Market Size (Value) of Power Transformer (2014-2026) 1.5.1 Global Power Transformer Revenue Status and Outlook (2014-2026) 1.5.2 Global Power Transformer Production Status and Outlook (2014-2026) 2 Global Power Transformer Market Landscape by Player 2.1 Global Power Transformer Production and Share by Player (2014-2019) 2.2 Global Power Transformer Revenue and Market Share by Player (2014-2019) 2.3 Global Power Transformer Average Price by Player (2014-2019) 2.4 Power Transformer Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type by Player 2.5 Power Transformer Market Competitive Situation and Trends 2.5.1 Power Transformer Market Concentration Rate 2.5.2 Power Transformer Market Share of Top 3 and Top 6 Players 2.5.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion 3 Players Profiles 3.1 Toshiba 3.1.1 Toshiba Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.1.2 Power Transformer Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.1.3 Toshiba Power Transformer Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.1.4 Toshiba Business Overview 3.2 Schneider 3.2.1 Schneider Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.2.2 Power Transformer Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.2.3 Schneider Power Transformer Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.2.4 Schneider Business Overview 3.3 Hitachi 3.3.1 Hitachi Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.3.2 Power Transformer Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.3.3 Hitachi Power Transformer Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.3.4 Hitachi Business Overview 3.4 Alstom 3.4.1 Alstom Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.4.2 Power Transformer Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.4.3 Alstom Power Transformer Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.4.4 Alstom Business Overview 3.5 TBEA 3.5.1 TBEA Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.5.2 Power Transformer Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.5.3 TBEA Power Transformer Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.5.4 TBEA Business Overview 3.6 Hyundai Heavy 3.6.1 Hyundai Heavy Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.6.2 Power Transformer Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.6.3 Hyundai Heavy Power Transformer Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.6.4 Hyundai Heavy Business Overview 3.7 Mitsubishi 3.7.1 Mitsubishi Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.7.2 Power Transformer Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.7.3 Mitsubishi Power Transformer Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.7.4 Mitsubishi Business Overview 3.8 Jiangsu Huapeng 3.8.1 Jiangsu Huapeng Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.8.2 Power Transformer Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.8.3 Jiangsu Huapeng Power Transformer Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.8.4 Jiangsu Huapeng Business Overview 3.9 Baoding Tianwei Group Tebian Electric 3.9.1 Baoding Tianwei Group Tebian Electric Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.9.2 Power Transformer Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.9.3 Baoding Tianwei Group Tebian Electric Power Transformer Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.9.4 Baoding Tianwei Group Tebian Electric Business Overview 3.10 ABB 3.10.1 ABB Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.10.2 Power Transformer Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.10.3 ABB Power Transformer Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.10.4 ABB Business Overview 3.11 GE 3.11.1 GE Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.11.2 Power Transformer Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.11.3 GE Power Transformer Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.11.4 GE Business Overview 3.12 XD Group 3.12.1 XD Group Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.12.2 Power Transformer Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.12.3 XD Group Power Transformer Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.12.4 XD Group Business Overview 3.13 Siemens 3.13.1 Siemens Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.13.2 Power Transformer Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.13.3 Siemens Power Transformer Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.13.4 Siemens Business Overview 3.14 Hangzhou Qianjiang Electric Group  3.14.1 Hangzhou Qianjiang Electric Group  Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 3.14.2 Power Transformer Product Profiles, Application and Specification 3.14.3 Hangzhou Qianjiang Electric Group  Power Transformer Market Performance (2014-2019) 3.14.4 Hangzhou Qianjiang Electric Group  Business Overview 4 Global Power Transformer Production, Revenue (Value), Price Trend by Type 4.1 Global Power Transformer Production and Market Share by Type (2014-2019) 4.2 Global Power Transformer Revenue and Market Share by Type (2014-2019) 4.3 Global Power Transformer Price by Type (2014-2019) 4.4 Global Power Transformer Production Growth Rate by Type (2014-2019) 4.4.1 Global Power Transformer Production Growth Rate of Low (100 MVA to 500 MVA) (2014-2019) 4.4.2 Global Power Transformer Production Growth Rate of Medium (501 MVA to 800 MVA) (2014-2019) 4.4.3 Global Power Transformer Production Growth Rate of High (801 MVA to 1200 MVA) (2014-2019) 5 Global Power Transformer Market Analysis by Application 5.1 Global Power Transformer Consumption and Market Share by Application (2014-2019) 5.2 Global Power Transformer Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2014-2019) 5.2.1 Global Power Transformer Consumption Growth Rate of Residential & Commercial (2014-2019) 5.2.2 Global Power Transformer Consumption Growth Rate of Utility (2014-2019) 5.2.3 Global Power Transformer Consumption Growth Rate of Industrial (2014-2019) 5.2.4 Global Power Transformer Consumption Growth Rate of Others (2014-2019) 6 Global Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export, Import by Region (2014-2019) 6.1 Global Power Transformer Consumption by Region (2014-2019) 6.2 United States Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) 6.3 Europe Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) 6.4 China Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) 6.5 Japan Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) 6.6 India Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) 6.7 Southeast Asia Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) 6.8 Central and South America Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) 6.9 Middle East and Africa Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) 7 Global Power Transformer Production, Revenue (Value) by Region (2014-2019) 7.1 Global Power Transformer Production and Market Share by Region (2014-2019) 7.2 Global Power Transformer Revenue (Value) and Market Share by Region (2014-2019) 7.3 Global Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 7.4 United States Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 7.5 Europe Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 7.6 China Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 7.7 Japan Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 7.8 India Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 7.9 Southeast Asia Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 7.10 Central and South America Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 7.11 Middle East and Africa Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) 8 Power Transformer Manufacturing Analysis 8.1 Power Transformer Key Raw Materials Analysis 8.1.1 Key Raw Materials Introduction 8.1.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials 8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials 8.1.4 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials 8.2 Manufacturing Cost Analysis 8.2.1 Labor Cost Analysis 8.2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis 8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Power Transformer 9 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy and Downstream Buyers 9.1 Power Transformer Industrial Chain Analysis 9.2 Raw Materials Sources of Power Transformer Major Players in 2018 9.3 Downstream Buyers 10 Market Dynamics 10.1 Drivers 10.2 Restraints 10.3 Opportunities 10.3.1 Advances in Innovation and Technology for Power Transformer 10.3.2 Increased Demand in Emerging Markets 10.4 Challenges 10.4.1 The Performance of Alternative Product Type is Getting Better and Better 10.4.2 Price Variance Caused by Fluctuations in Raw Material Prices 10.5 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis 10.5.1 Threat of New Entrants 10.5.2 Threat of Substitutes 10.5.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers 10.5.4 Bargaining Power of Buyers 10.5.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry 11 Global Power Transformer Market Forecast (2019-2026) 11.1 Global Power Transformer Production, Revenue Forecast (2019-2026) 11.1.1 Global Power Transformer Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) 11.1.2 Global Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) 11.1.3 Global Power Transformer Price and Trend Forecast (2019-2026) 11.2 Global Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast by Region (2019-2026) 11.2.1 United States Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) 11.2.2 Europe Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) 11.2.3 China Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) 11.2.4 Japan Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) 11.2.5 India Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) 11.2.6 Southeast Asia Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) 11.2.7 Central and South America Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) 11.2.8 Middle East and Africa Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) 11.3 Global Power Transformer Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2019-2026) 11.4 Global Power Transformer Consumption Forecast by Application (2019-2026) 12 Research Findings and Conclusion 13 Appendix 13.1 Methodology 13.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures Figure Power Transformer Product Picture Table Global Power Transformer Production and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type Table Profile of Low (100 MVA to 500 MVA) Table Profile of Medium (501 MVA to 800 MVA) Table Profile of High (801 MVA to 1200 MVA) Table Power Transformer Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2014-2026) Table Profile of Residential & Commercial Table Profile of Utility Table Profile of Industrial Table Profile of Others Figure Global Power Transformer Market Size (Value) and CAGR (%) (2014-2026) Figure United States Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Europe Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Germany Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure UK Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure France Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Italy Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Spain Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Russia Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Poland Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure China Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Japan Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure India Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Southeast Asia Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Malaysia Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Singapore Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Philippines Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Indonesia Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Thailand Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Vietnam Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Central and South America Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Brazil Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Mexico Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Colombia Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Middle East and Africa Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Saudi Arabia Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure United Arab Emirates Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Turkey Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Egypt Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure South Africa Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Nigeria Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2026) Figure Global Power Transformer Production Status and Outlook (2014-2026) Table Global Power Transformer Production by Player (2014-2019) Table Global Power Transformer Production Share by Player (2014-2019) Figure Global Power Transformer Production Share by Player in 2018 Table Power Transformer Revenue by Player (2014-2019) Table Power Transformer Revenue Market Share by Player (2014-2019) Table Power Transformer Price by Player (2014-2019) Table Power Transformer Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area by Player Table Power Transformer Product Type by Player Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans Table Toshiba Profile Table Toshiba Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Schneider Profile Table Schneider Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Hitachi Profile Table Hitachi Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Alstom Profile Table Alstom Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table TBEA Profile Table TBEA Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Hyundai Heavy Profile Table Hyundai Heavy Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Mitsubishi Profile Table Mitsubishi Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Jiangsu Huapeng Profile Table Jiangsu Huapeng Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Baoding Tianwei Group Tebian Electric Profile Table Baoding Tianwei Group Tebian Electric Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table ABB Profile Table ABB Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table GE Profile Table GE Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table XD Group Profile Table XD Group Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Siemens Profile Table Siemens Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Hangzhou Qianjiang Electric Group  Profile Table Hangzhou Qianjiang Electric Group  Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Global Power Transformer Production by Type (2014-2019) Table Global Power Transformer Production Market Share by Type (2014-2019) Figure Global Power Transformer Production Market Share by Type in 2018 Table Global Power Transformer Revenue by Type (2014-2019) Table Global Power Transformer Revenue Market Share by Type (2014-2019) Figure Global Power Transformer Revenue Market Share by Type in 2018 Table Power Transformer Price by Type (2014-2019) Figure Global Power Transformer Production Growth Rate of Low (100 MVA to 500 MVA) (2014-2019) Figure Global Power Transformer Production Growth Rate of Medium (501 MVA to 800 MVA) (2014-2019) Figure Global Power Transformer Production Growth Rate of High (801 MVA to 1200 MVA) (2014-2019) Table Global Power Transformer Consumption by Application (2014-2019) Table Global Power Transformer Consumption Market Share by Application (2014-2019) Table Global Power Transformer Consumption of Residential & Commercial (2014-2019) Table Global Power Transformer Consumption of Utility (2014-2019) Table Global Power Transformer Consumption of Industrial (2014-2019) Table Global Power Transformer Consumption of Others (2014-2019) Table Global Power Transformer Consumption by Region (2014-2019) Table Global Power Transformer Consumption Market Share by Region (2014-2019) Table United States Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) Table Europe Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) Table China Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) Table Japan Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) Table India Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) Table Southeast Asia Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) Table Central and South America Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) Table Middle East and Africa Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export, Import (2014-2019) Table Global Power Transformer Production by Region (2014-2019) Table Global Power Transformer Production Market Share by Region (2014-2019) Figure Global Power Transformer Production Market Share by Region (2014-2019) Figure Global Power Transformer Production Market Share by Region in 2018 Table Global Power Transformer Revenue by Region (2014-2019) Table Global Power Transformer Revenue Market Share by Region (2014-2019) Figure Global Power Transformer Revenue Market Share by Region (2014-2019) Figure Global Power Transformer Revenue Market Share by Region in 2018 Table Global Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table United States Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Europe Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table China Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Japan Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table India Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Southeast Asia Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Central and South America Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Middle East and Africa Power Transformer Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019) Table Key Raw Materials Introduction of Power Transformer Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials Table Key Suppliers of Raw Materials Figure Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Power Transformer Figure Power Transformer Industrial Chain Analysis Table Raw Materials Sources of Power Transformer Major Players in 2018 Table Downstream Buyers Figure Global Power Transformer Production and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Global Power Transformer Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Global Power Transformer Price and Trend Forecast (2019-2026) Table United States Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) Table Europe Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) Table China Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) Table Japan Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) Table India Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) Table Southeast Asia Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) Table Southeast Asia Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) Table Middle East and Africa Power Transformer Production, Consumption, Export and Import Forecast (2019-2026) Table Global Power Transformer Market Production Forecast, by Type Table Global Power Transformer Production Volume Market Share Forecast, by Type Table Global Power Transformer Market Revenue Forecast, by Type Table Global Power Transformer Revenue Market Share Forecast, by Type Table Global Power Transformer Price Forecast, by Type Table Global Power Transformer Market Production Forecast, by Application Table Global Power Transformer Production Volume Market Share Forecast, by Application Table Global Power Transformer Market Revenue Forecast, by Application Table Global Power Transformer Revenue Market Share Forecast, by Application Table Global Power Transformer Price Forecast, by Application