Table of Contents 1 Study Coverage 1.1 Hearables Product 1.2 Key Market Segments in This Study 1.3 Key Manufacturers Covered 1.4 Market by Type 1.4.1 Global Hearables Market Size Growth Rate by Type 1.4.2 Headphone & Headsets 1.4.3 Hearing Aids 1.5 Market by Application 1.5.1 Global Hearables Market Size Growth Rate by Application 1.5.2 Consumer 1.5.3 Healthcare 1.6 Study Objectives 1.7 Years Considered 2 Executive Summary 2.1 Global Hearables Market Size 2.1.1 Global Hearables Revenue 2013-2025 2.1.2 Global Hearables Production 2013-2025 2.2 Hearables Growth Rate (CAGR) 2018-2025 2.3 Analysis of Competitive Landscape 2.3.1 Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) 2.3.2 Key Hearables Manufacturers 2.3.2.1 Hearables Manufacturing Base Distribution, Headquarters 2.3.2.2 Manufacturers Hearables Product Offered 2.3.2.3 Date of Manufacturers Enter into Hearables Market 2.4 Key Trends for Hearables Markets & Products 3 Market Size by Manufacturers 3.1 Hearables Production by Manufacturers 3.1.1 Hearables Production by Manufacturers 3.1.2 Hearables Production Market Share by Manufacturers 3.2 Hearables Revenue by Manufacturers 3.2.1 Hearables Revenue by Manufacturers (2013-2018) 3.2.2 Hearables Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2013-2018) 3.3 Hearables Price by Manufacturers 3.4 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans 4 Hearables Production by Regions 4.1 Global Hearables Production by Regions 4.1.1 Global Hearables Production Market Share by Regions 4.1.2 Global Hearables Revenue Market Share by Regions 4.2 United States 4.2.1 United States Hearables Production 4.2.2 United States Hearables Revenue 4.2.3 Key Players in United States 4.2.4 United States Hearables Import & Export 4.3 Europe 4.3.1 Europe Hearables Production 4.3.2 Europe Hearables Revenue 4.3.3 Key Players in Europe 4.3.4 Europe Hearables Import & Export 4.4 China 4.4.1 China Hearables Production 4.4.2 China Hearables Revenue 4.4.3 Key Players in China 4.4.4 China Hearables Import & Export 4.5 Japan 4.5.1 Japan Hearables Production 4.5.2 Japan Hearables Revenue 4.5.3 Key Players in Japan 4.5.4 Japan Hearables Import & Export 4.6 South Korea 4.6.1 South Korea Hearables Production 4.6.2 South Korea Hearables Revenue 4.6.3 Key Players in South Korea 4.6.4 South Korea Hearables Import & Export 4.7 Other Regions 4.7.1 Taiwan 4.7.2 India 4.7.3 Southeast Asia 5 Hearables Consumption by Regions 5.1 Global Hearables Consumption by Regions 5.1.1 Global Hearables Consumption by Regions 5.1.2 Global Hearables Consumption Market Share by Regions 5.2 North America 5.2.1 North America Hearables Consumption by Application 5.2.2 North America Hearables Consumption by Countries 5.2.3 United States 5.2.4 Canada 5.2.5 Mexico 5.3 Europe 5.3.1 Europe Hearables Consumption by Application 5.3.2 Europe Hearables Consumption by Countries 5.3.3 Germany 5.3.4 France 5.3.5 UK 5.3.6 Italy 5.3.7 Russia 5.4 Asia Pacific 5.4.1 Asia Pacific Hearables Consumption by Application 5.4.2 Asia Pacific Hearables Consumption by Countries 5.4.3 China 5.4.4 Japan 5.4.5 South Korea 5.4.6 India 5.4.7 Australia 5.4.8 Indonesia 5.4.9 Thailand 5.4.10 Malaysia 5.4.11 Philippines 5.4.12 Vietnam 5.5 Central & South America 5.5.1 Central & South America Hearables Consumption by Application 5.5.2 Central & South America Hearables Consumption by Country 5.5.3 Brazil 5.6 Middle East and Africa 5.6.1 Middle East and Africa Hearables Consumption by Application 5.6.2 Middle East and Africa Hearables Consumption by Countries 5.6.3 GCC Countries 5.6.4 Egypt 5.6.5 South Africa 6 Market Size by Type 6.1 Global Hearables Production by Type 6.2 Global Hearables Revenue by Type 6.3 Hearables Price by Type 7 Market Size by Application 7.1 Overview 7.2 Global Hearables Breakdown Dada by Application 7.2.1 Global Hearables Consumption by Application 7.2.2 Global Hearables Consumption Market Share by Application (2013-2018) 8 Manufacturers Profiles 8.1 Apple 8.1.1 Apple Company Details 8.1.2 Company Overview 8.1.3 Apple Hearables Production Revenue and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 8.1.4 Apple Hearables Product Description 8.1.5 Apple Recent Development 8.2 Samsung 8.2.1 Samsung Company Details 8.2.2 Company Overview 8.2.3 Samsung Hearables Production Revenue and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 8.2.4 Samsung Hearables Product Description 8.2.5 Samsung Recent Development 8.3 Sennheiser 8.3.1 Sennheiser Company Details 8.3.2 Company Overview 8.3.3 Sennheiser Hearables Production Revenue and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 8.3.4 Sennheiser Hearables Product Description 8.3.5 Sennheiser Recent Development 8.4 Sony 8.4.1 Sony Company Details 8.4.2 Company Overview 8.4.3 Sony Hearables Production Revenue and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 8.4.4 Sony Hearables Product Description 8.4.5 Sony Recent Development 8.5 GN (Jabra) 8.5.1 GN (Jabra) Company Details 8.5.2 Company Overview 8.5.3 GN (Jabra) Hearables Production Revenue and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 8.5.4 GN (Jabra) Hearables Product Description 8.5.5 GN (Jabra) Recent Development 8.6 Sivantos 8.6.1 Sivantos Company Details 8.6.2 Company Overview 8.6.3 Sivantos Hearables Production Revenue and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 8.6.4 Sivantos Hearables Product Description 8.6.5 Sivantos Recent Development 8.7 Starkey 8.7.1 Starkey Company Details 8.7.2 Company Overview 8.7.3 Starkey Hearables Production Revenue and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 8.7.4 Starkey Hearables Product Description 8.7.5 Starkey Recent Development 8.8 Bragi 8.8.1 Bragi Company Details 8.8.2 Company Overview 8.8.3 Bragi Hearables Production Revenue and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 8.8.4 Bragi Hearables Product Description 8.8.5 Bragi Recent Development 8.9 Doppler 8.9.1 Doppler Company Details 8.9.2 Company Overview 8.9.3 Doppler Hearables Production Revenue and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 8.9.4 Doppler Hearables Product Description 8.9.5 Doppler Recent Development 8.10 Miracle-Ear 8.10.1 Miracle-Ear Company Details 8.10.2 Company Overview 8.10.3 Miracle-Ear Hearables Production Revenue and Gross Margin (2013-2018) 8.10.4 Miracle-Ear Hearables Product Description 8.10.5 Miracle-Ear Recent Development 8.11 Valancell 8.12 Earin 8.13 Eargo 8.14 AKG 8.15 Audio-Technica 8.16 Edifier 9 Production Forecasts 9.1 Hearables Production and Revenue Forecast 9.1.1 Global Hearables Production Forecast 2018-2025 9.1.2 Global Hearables Revenue Forecast 2018-2025 9.2 Hearables Production and Revenue Forecast by Regions 9.2.1 Global Hearables Revenue Forecast by Regions 9.2.2 Global Hearables Production Forecast by Regions 9.3 Hearables Key Producers Forecast 9.3.1 United States 9.3.2 Europe 9.3.3 China 9.3.4 Japan 9.3.5 South Korea 9.4 Forecast by Type 9.4.1 Global Hearables Production Forecast by Type 9.4.2 Global Hearables Revenue Forecast by Type 10 Consumption Forecast 10.1 Hearables Consumption Forecast by Application 10.2 Hearables Consumption Forecast by Regions 10.3 North America Market Consumption Forecast 10.3.1 North America Hearables Consumption Forecast by Regions 2018-2025 10.3.2 United States 10.3.3 Canada 10.3.4 Mexico 10.4 Europe Market Consumption Forecast 10.4.1 Europe Hearables Consumption Forecast by Regions 2018-2025 10.4.2 Germany 10.4.3 France 10.4.4 UK 10.4.5 Italy 10.4.6 Russia 10.5 Asia Pacific Market Consumption Forecast 10.5.1 Asia Pacific Hearables Consumption Forecast by Regions 2018-2025 10.5.2 China 10.5.3 Japan 10.5.4 South Korea 10.5.5 India 10.5.6 Australia 10.5.7 Indonesia 10.5.8 Thailand 10.5.9 Malaysia 10.5.10 Philippines 10.5.11 Vietnam 10.6 Central & South America Market Consumption Forecast 10.6.1 Central & South America Hearables Consumption Forecast by Regions 2018-2025 10.6.2 Brazil 10.7 Middle East and Africa Market Consumption Forecast 10.7.1 Middle East and Africa Hearables Consumption Forecast by Regions 2018-2025 10.7.2 GCC Countries 10.7.3 Egypt 10.7.4 South Africa 11 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis 11.1 Value Chain Analysis 11.2 Sales Channels Analysis 11.2.1 Hearables Sales Channels 11.2.2 Hearables Distributors 11.3 Hearables Customers 12 Market Opportunities & Challenges, Risks and Influences Factors Analysis 12.1 Market Opportunities and Drivers 12.2 Market Challenges 12.3 Market Risks/Restraints 12.4 Key World Economic Indicators 13 Key Findings in the Global Hearables Study 14 Appendix 14.1 Research Methodology 14.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach 14.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design 14.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation 14.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 14.1.2 Data Source 14.1.2.1 Secondary Sources 14.1.2.2 Primary Sources 14.2 Author Details 14.3 Disclaimer

List of Tables and Figures Figure Hearables Product Picture Table Hearables Key Market Segments in This Study Table Key Manufacturers Hearables Covered in This Study Table Global Hearables Market Size Growth Rate by Type 2018-2025 (K Units) & (Million US$) Figure Global Hearables Production Market Share 2013-2025 Figure Headphone & Headsets Product Picture Table Major Manufacturers of Headphone & Headsets Figure Hearing Aids Product Picture Table Major Manufacturers of Hearing Aids Table Global Hearables Market Size Growth Rate by Application 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Consumer Figure Healthcare Figure Hearables Report Years Considered Figure Global Hearables Revenue 2013-2025 (Million US$) Figure Global Hearables Production 2013-2025 (K Units) Table Global Hearables Market Size Growth Rate by Regions 2018-2025(K Units) & (Million US$) Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) Table Hearables Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters Table Manufacturers Hearables Product Offered Table Date of Manufacturers Enter into Hearables Market Table Global Hearables Production by Manufacturers (2013-2018) (K Units) Table Global Hearables Production Share by Manufacturers (2013-2018) Figure Global Hearables Production Share by Manufacturers in 2017 Table Hearables Revenue by Manufacturers (2013-2018) (Million US$) Table Hearables Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2013-2018) Table Hearables Price by Manufacturers 2013-2018 (USD/Unit) Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans Table Global Hearables Production by Regions 2013-2018 (K Units) Table Global Hearables Production Market Share by Regions 2013-2018 Figure Global Hearables Production Market Share by Regions 2013-2018 Figure Global Hearables Production Market Share by Regions in 2017 Table Global Hearables Revenue by Regions 2013-2018 (Million US$) Table Global Hearables Revenue Market Share by Regions 2013-2018 Figure Global Hearables Revenue Market Share by Regions 2013-2018 Figure Global Hearables Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2017 Figure United States Hearables Production and Growth Rate 2013-2018 (K Units) Figure United States Hearables Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2018 (Million US$) Table United States Hearables Import & Export Figure Europe Hearables Production and Growth Rate 2013-2018 (K Units) Figure Europe Hearables Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2018 (Million US$) Table Europe Hearables Import & Export Figure China Hearables Production and Growth Rate 2013-2018 (K Units) Figure China Hearables Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2018 (Million US$) Table China Hearables Import & Export Figure Japan Hearables Production and Growth Rate 2013-2018 (K Units) Figure Japan Hearables Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2018 (Million US$) Table Japan Hearables Import & Export Figure South Korea Hearables Production and Growth Rate 2013-2018 (K Units) Figure South Korea Hearables Revenue and Growth Rate 2013-2018 (Million US$) Table South Korea Hearables Import & Export Table Global Hearables Consumption by Regions 2013-2018 (K Units) Table Global Hearables Consumption Market Share by Regions 2013-2018 Figure Global Hearables Consumption Market Share by Regions 2013-2018 Figure Global Hearables Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2017 Figure North America Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (2013-2018) (K Units) Table North America Hearables Consumption by Application (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure 2017 North America Hearables Consumption Market Share by Application Table North America Hearables Consumption by Countries (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure 2017 North America Hearables Consumption Market Share by Countries Figure United States Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure Canada Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure Mexico Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure Europe Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (2013-2018) (K Units) Table Europe Hearables Consumption by Application (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure 2017 Europe Hearables Consumption Market Share by Application Table Europe Hearables Consumption by Countries (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure 2017 Europe Hearables Consumption Market Share by Countries Figure Germany Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure France Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure UK Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure Italy Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure Russia Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure Asia Pacific Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (K Units) Table Asia Pacific Hearables Consumption by Application (2013-2018) (K Units) Table Asia Pacific Hearables Consumption Market Share by Application (2013-2018) (K Units) Table Asia Pacific Hearables Consumption by Countries (2013-2018) (K Units) Table Asia Pacific Hearables Consumption Market Share by Countries (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure China Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure Japan Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure Korea Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure India Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure Australia Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure Indonesia Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure Thailand Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure Malaysia Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure Philippines Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure Vietnam Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure Central & South America Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (K Units) Table Central & South America Hearables Consumption by Application (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure 2017 Central & South America Hearables Consumption Market Share by Application Table Central & South America Hearables Consumption by Countries (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure Central & South America Hearables Consumption Market Share by Countries Figure Brazil Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure Middle East and Africa Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (K Units) Table Middle East and Africa Hearables Consumption by Application (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure 2017 Middle East and Africa Hearables Consumption Market Share by Application Table Middle East and Africa Hearables Consumption by Countries (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure Middle East and Africa Hearables Consumption Market Share by Countries Figure GCC Countries Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure Egypt Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (2013-2018) (K Units) Figure South Africa Hearables Consumption and Growth Rate (2013-2018) (K Units) Table Global Hearables Production by Type (2013-2018) (K Units) Table Global Hearables Production Share by Type (2013-2018) Figure Global Hearables Production Market Share by Type (2013-2018) Figure Global Hearables Production Market Share by Type in 2017 Table Global Hearables Revenue by Type (2013-2018) (Million US$) Table Global Hearables Revenue Share by Type (2013-2018) Figure Global Hearables Revenue Market Share by Type (2013-2018) Figure Global Hearables Revenue Market Share by Type in 2017 Table Hearables Price by Type 2013-2018 (USD/Unit) Table Global Hearables Consumption by Application (2013-2025) (K Units) Table Global Hearables Consumption by Application (2013-2018) (K Units) Table Global Hearables Consumption Share by Application (2013-2018) Figure Global Hearables Consumption Market Share by Application (2013-2018) Figure Global Hearables Value (Consumption) Market Share by Application (2013-2018) Table Apple Company Details Table Apple Hearables Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table Apple Hearables Recent Development Table Samsung Company Details Table Samsung Hearables Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table Samsung Hearables Recent Development Table Sennheiser Company Details Table Sennheiser Hearables Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table Sennheiser Hearables Recent Development Table Sony Company Details Table Sony Hearables Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table Sony Hearables Recent Development Table GN (Jabra) Company Details Table GN (Jabra) Hearables Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table GN (Jabra) Hearables Recent Development Table Sivantos Company Details Table Sivantos Hearables Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table Sivantos Hearables Recent Development Table Starkey Company Details Table Starkey Hearables Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table Starkey Hearables Recent Development Table Bragi Company Details Table Bragi Hearables Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table Bragi Hearables Recent Development Table Doppler Company Details Table Doppler Hearables Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table Doppler Hearables Recent Development Table Miracle-Ear Company Details Table Miracle-Ear Hearables Production (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2013-2018) Table Miracle-Ear Hearables Recent Development Table Valancell Company Details Table Earin Company Details Table Eargo Company Details Table AKG Company Details Table Audio-Technica Company Details Table Edifier Company Details Figure Global Hearables Production Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Global Hearables Revenue Forecast 2018-2025 (Million US$) Table Global Hearables Revenue Forecast 2018-2025 (Million US$) Table Global Hearables Revenue Forecast by Regions 2018-2025 (Million US$) Figure Global Hearables Revenue Forecast by Regions 2018-2025 (Million US$) Figure Global Hearables Revenue Market Share Forecast by Regions 2018-2025 Table Global Hearables Production Forecast by Regions 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Global Hearables Production Forecast by Regions 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Global Hearables Production Market Share Forecast by Regions 2018-2025 Figure United States Hearables Production Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure United States Hearables Revenue Forecast 2018-2025 (Million US$) Figure Europe Hearables Production Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Europe Hearables Revenue Forecast 2018-2025 (Million US$) Figure China Hearables Production Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure China Hearables Revenue Forecast 2018-2025 (Million US$) Figure Japan Hearables Production Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Japan Hearables Revenue Forecast 2018-2025 (Million US$) Figure South Korea Hearables Production Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure South Korea Hearables Revenue Forecast 2018-2025 (Million US$) Table Global Hearables Production Forecast by Type 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Global Hearables Production Forecast by Type 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Global Hearables Production Market Share Forecast by Type 2018-2025 Table Global Hearables Revenue Forecast by Type 2018-2025 (Million US$) Figure Global Hearables Revenue Forecast by Type 2018-2025 (Million US$) Figure Global Hearables Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type 2018-2025 Table Global Hearables Consumption Forecast by Application 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Global Hearables Consumption Forecast by Application 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Global Hearables Consumption Market Share Forecast by Application 2018-2025 Table Global Hearables Consumption Forecast by Regions 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Global Hearables Consumption Forecast by Regions 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Global Hearables Consumption Market Share Forecast by Regions 2018-2025 Table North America Hearables Consumption Forecast by Regions 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure United States Hearables Consumption Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Canada Hearables Consumption Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure MexicoHearables Consumption Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Table Europe Hearables Consumption Forecast by Regions 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Germany Hearables Consumption Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure France Hearables Consumption Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure UK Hearables Consumption Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Italy Hearables Consumption Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Russia Hearables Consumption Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Table Asia Pacific Hearables Consumption Forecast by Regions 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure China Hearables Consumption Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Japan Hearables Consumption Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Korea Hearables Consumption Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure India Hearables Consumption Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Australia Hearables Consumption Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Indonesia Hearables Consumption Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Thailand Hearables Consumption Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Malaysia Hearables Consumption Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Philippines Hearables Consumption Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Vietnam Hearables Consumption Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Table Central & South America Hearables Consumption Forecast by Regions 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Brazil Hearables Consumption Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Table Middle East and Africa Hearables Consumption Forecast by Regions 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Middle East and Africa Hearables Consumption Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure GCC Countries Hearables Consumption Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Egypt Hearables Consumption Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure South Africa Hearables Consumption Forecast 2018-2025 (K Units) Figure Hearables Value Chain Table Hearables Distributors List Table Hearables Customers List Figure GDP by Regions / Largest Economies Pie Chart in 2016 Figure G20 GDP Long-Term Forecast Total, Million US dollars, 2060 Figure G20 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)Total, US Dollars/Capita, 2016 Table Research Programs/Design for This Report Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Figure Data Triangulation Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources