Global GaN RF Device Market Research Report 2021
SKU ID : QYR-19320981 | Publishing Date : 12-Oct-2021 | No. of pages : 104
Detailed TOC of Global GaN RF Device Market Research Report 2021
1 GaN RF Device Market Overview1.1 Product Overview and Scope of GaN RF Device
1.2 GaN RF Device Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global GaN RF Device Market Size Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2021 VS 2027
1.2.2 GaN-on-Si
1.2.3 GaN-on-Sic
1.2.4 GaN-on-Diamond
1.3 GaN RF Device Segment by Application
1.3.1 Global GaN RF Device Consumption Comparison by Application: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
1.3.2 Telecom
1.3.3 Military and Dsefense
1.3.4 Consumer Electronics
1.3.5 Other
1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects
1.4.1 Global GaN RF Device Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.4.2 Global GaN RF Device Production Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5 Global Market Size by Region
1.5.1 Global GaN RF Device Market Size Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
1.5.2 North America GaN RF Device Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5.3 Europe GaN RF Device Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5.4 China GaN RF Device Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
1.5.5 Japan GaN RF Device Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027)
2 Market Competition by Manufacturers
2.1 Global GaN RF Device Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.2 Global GaN RF Device Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.3 GaN RF Device Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3)
2.4 Global GaN RF Device Average Price by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
2.5 Manufacturers GaN RF Device Production Sites, Area Served, Product Types
2.6 GaN RF Device Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.6.1 GaN RF Device Market Concentration Rate
2.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest GaN RF Device Players Market Share by Revenue
2.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Production and Capacity by Region
3.1 Global Production of GaN RF Device Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
3.2 Global GaN RF Device Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
3.3 Global GaN RF Device Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.4 North America GaN RF Device Production
3.4.1 North America GaN RF Device Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.4.2 North America GaN RF Device Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.5 Europe GaN RF Device Production
3.5.1 Europe GaN RF Device Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.5.2 Europe GaN RF Device Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.6 China GaN RF Device Production
3.6.1 China GaN RF Device Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.6.2 China GaN RF Device Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
3.7 Japan GaN RF Device Production
3.7.1 Japan GaN RF Device Production Growth Rate (2016-2021)
3.7.2 Japan GaN RF Device Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
4 Global GaN RF Device Consumption by Region
4.1 Global GaN RF Device Consumption by Region
4.1.1 Global GaN RF Device Consumption by Region
4.1.2 Global GaN RF Device Consumption Market Share by Region
4.2 North America
4.2.1 North America GaN RF Device Consumption by Country
4.2.2 U.S.
4.2.3 Canada
4.3 Europe
4.3.1 Europe GaN RF Device Consumption by Country
4.3.2 Germany
4.3.3 France
4.3.4 U.K.
4.3.5 Italy
4.3.6 Russia
4.4 Asia Pacific
4.4.1 Asia Pacific GaN RF Device Consumption by Region
4.4.2 China
4.4.3 Japan
4.4.4 South Korea
4.4.5 Taiwan
4.4.6 Southeast Asia
4.4.7 India
4.4.8 Australia
4.5 Latin America
4.5.1 Latin America GaN RF Device Consumption by Country
4.5.2 Mexico
4.5.3 Brazil
5 Production, Revenue, Price Trend by Type
5.1 Global GaN RF Device Production Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
5.2 Global GaN RF Device Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
5.3 Global GaN RF Device Price by Type (2016-2021)
6 Consumption Analysis by Application
6.1 Global GaN RF Device Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
6.2 Global GaN RF Device Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)
7 Key Companies Profiled
7.1 Cree
7.1.1 Cree GaN RF Device Corporation Information
7.1.2 Cree GaN RF Device Product Portfolio
7.1.3 Cree GaN RF Device Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.1.4 Cree Main Business and Markets Served
7.1.5 Cree Recent Developments/Updates
7.2 MACOM
7.2.1 MACOM GaN RF Device Corporation Information
7.2.2 MACOM GaN RF Device Product Portfolio
7.2.3 MACOM GaN RF Device Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.2.4 MACOM Main Business and Markets Served
7.2.5 MACOM Recent Developments/Updates
7.3 Infineon Technologies
7.3.1 Infineon Technologies GaN RF Device Corporation Information
7.3.2 Infineon Technologies GaN RF Device Product Portfolio
7.3.3 Infineon Technologies GaN RF Device Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.3.4 Infineon Technologies Main Business and Markets Served
7.3.5 Infineon Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
7.4 NXP Semiconductors
7.4.1 NXP Semiconductors GaN RF Device Corporation Information
7.4.2 NXP Semiconductors GaN RF Device Product Portfolio
7.4.3 NXP Semiconductors GaN RF Device Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.4.4 NXP Semiconductors Main Business and Markets Served
7.4.5 NXP Semiconductors Recent Developments/Updates
7.5 GAN Systems
7.5.1 GAN Systems GaN RF Device Corporation Information
7.5.2 GAN Systems GaN RF Device Product Portfolio
7.5.3 GAN Systems GaN RF Device Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.5.4 GAN Systems Main Business and Markets Served
7.5.5 GAN Systems Recent Developments/Updates
7.6 Qorvo Inc.
7.6.1 Qorvo Inc. GaN RF Device Corporation Information
7.6.2 Qorvo Inc. GaN RF Device Product Portfolio
7.6.3 Qorvo Inc. GaN RF Device Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.6.4 Qorvo Inc. Main Business and Markets Served
7.6.5 Qorvo Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
7.7 Wolfspeed Inc.
7.7.1 Wolfspeed Inc. GaN RF Device Corporation Information
7.7.2 Wolfspeed Inc. GaN RF Device Product Portfolio
7.7.3 Wolfspeed Inc. GaN RF Device Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.7.4 Wolfspeed Inc. Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 Wolfspeed Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
7.8 Ampleon Netherlands B.V.
7.8.1 Ampleon Netherlands B.V. GaN RF Device Corporation Information
7.8.2 Ampleon Netherlands B.V. GaN RF Device Product Portfolio
7.8.3 Ampleon Netherlands B.V. GaN RF Device Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
7.8.4 Ampleon Netherlands B.V. Main Business and Markets Served
7.7.5 Ampleon Netherlands B.V. Recent Developments/Updates
8 GaN RF Device Manufacturing Cost Analysis
8.1 GaN RF Device Key Raw Materials Analysis
8.1.1 Key Raw Materials
8.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price Trend
8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure
8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of GaN RF Device
8.4 GaN RF Device Industrial Chain Analysis
9 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers
9.1 Marketing Channel
9.2 GaN RF Device Distributors List
9.3 GaN RF Device Customers
10 Market Dynamics
10.1 GaN RF Device Industry Trends
10.2 GaN RF Device Growth Drivers
10.3 GaN RF Device Market Challenges
10.4 GaN RF Device Market Restraints
11 Production and Supply Forecast
11.1 Global Forecasted Production of GaN RF Device by Region (2022-2027)
11.2 North America GaN RF Device Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
11.3 Europe GaN RF Device Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
11.4 China GaN RF Device Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
11.5 Japan GaN RF Device Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027)
12 Consumption and Demand Forecast
12.1 Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of GaN RF Device
12.2 North America Forecasted Consumption of GaN RF Device by Country
12.3 Europe Market Forecasted Consumption of GaN RF Device by Country
12.4 Asia Pacific Market Forecasted Consumption of GaN RF Device by Region
12.5 Latin America Forecasted Consumption of GaN RF Device by Country
13 Forecast by Type and by Application (2022-2027)
13.1 Global Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
13.1.1 Global Forecasted Production of GaN RF Device by Type (2022-2027)
13.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of GaN RF Device by Type (2022-2027)
13.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of GaN RF Device by Type (2022-2027)
13.2 Global Forecasted Consumption of GaN RF Device by Application (2022-2027)
14 Research Finding and Conclusion
15 Methodology and Data Source
15.1 Methodology/Research Approach
15.1.1 Research Programs/Design
15.1.2 Market Size Estimation
15.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
15.2 Data Source
15.2.1 Secondary Sources
15.2.2 Primary Sources
15.3 Author List
15.4 Disclaimer
List of Figures, Tables and Charts Available in Global GaN RF Device Market Research Report 2021
List of TablesTable 1. Global GaN RF Device Market Size by Type (K Units) & (US$ Million) (2021 VS 2027)
Table 2. Global GaN RF Device Consumption (K Units) Comparison by Application: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Table 3. GaN RF Device Market Size Comparison by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Table 4. Global GaN RF Device Production (K Units) by Manufacturers
Table 5. Global GaN RF Device Production (K Units) by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 6. Global GaN RF Device Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 7. Global GaN RF Device Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 8. Global GaN RF Device Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in GaN RF Device as of 2020)
Table 10. Global Market GaN RF Device Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021)
Table 11. Manufacturers GaN RF Device Production Sites and Area Served
Table 12. Manufacturers GaN RF Device Product Types
Table 13. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
Table 14. Global GaN RF Device Production (K Units) by Region (2016-2021)
Table 15. Global GaN RF Device Revenue (US$ Million) by Region (2016-2021)
Table 16. Global GaN RF Device Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 17. Global GaN RF Device Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 18. North America GaN RF Device Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 19. Europe GaN RF Device Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 20. China GaN RF Device Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 21. Japan GaN RF Device Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 22. Global GaN RF Device Consumption Market by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 23. Global GaN RF Device Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Table 24. North America GaN RF Device Consumption by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 25. Europe GaN RF Device Consumption by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 26. Asia Pacific GaN RF Device Consumption by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 27. Latin America GaN RF Device Consumption by Countries (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 28. Global GaN RF Device Production (K Units) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 29. Global GaN RF Device Production Market Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 30. Global GaN RF Device Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 31. Global GaN RF Device Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021)
Table 32. Global GaN RF Device Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2016-2021)
Table 33. Global GaN RF Device Consumption by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Table 34. Global GaN RF Device Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Table 35. Global GaN RF Device Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)
Table 36. Cree GaN RF Device Corporation Information
Table 37. Cree Specification and Application
Table 38. Cree GaN RF Device Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 39. Cree Main Business and Markets Served
Table 40. Cree Recent Developments/Updates
Table 41. MACOM GaN RF Device Corporation Information
Table 42. MACOM Specification and Application
Table 43. MACOM GaN RF Device Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 44. MACOM Main Business and Markets Served
Table 45. MACOM Recent Developments/Updates
Table 46. Infineon Technologies GaN RF Device Corporation Information
Table 47. Infineon Technologies Specification and Application
Table 48. Infineon Technologies GaN RF Device Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 49. Infineon Technologies Main Business and Markets Served
Table 50. Infineon Technologies Recent Developments/Updates
Table 51. NXP Semiconductors GaN RF Device Corporation Information
Table 52. NXP Semiconductors Specification and Application
Table 53. NXP Semiconductors GaN RF Device Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 54. NXP Semiconductors Main Business and Markets Served
Table 55. NXP Semiconductors Recent Developments/Updates
Table 56. GAN Systems GaN RF Device Corporation Information
Table 57. GAN Systems Specification and Application
Table 58. GAN Systems GaN RF Device Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 59. GAN Systems Main Business and Markets Served
Table 60. GAN Systems Recent Developments/Updates
Table 61. Qorvo Inc. GaN RF Device Corporation Information
Table 62. Qorvo Inc. Specification and Application
Table 63. Qorvo Inc. GaN RF Device Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 64. Qorvo Inc. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 65. Qorvo Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 66. Wolfspeed Inc. GaN RF Device Corporation Information
Table 67. Wolfspeed Inc. Specification and Application
Table 68. Wolfspeed Inc. GaN RF Device Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 69. Wolfspeed Inc. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 70. Wolfspeed Inc. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 71. Ampleon Netherlands B.V. GaN RF Device Corporation Information
Table 72. Ampleon Netherlands B.V. Specification and Application
Table 73. Ampleon Netherlands B.V. GaN RF Device Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
Table 74. Ampleon Netherlands B.V. Main Business and Markets Served
Table 75. Ampleon Netherlands B.V. Recent Developments/Updates
Table 76. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material
Table 77. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials
Table 78. GaN RF Device Distributors List
Table 79. GaN RF Device Customers List
Table 80. GaN RF Device Market Trends
Table 81. GaN RF Device Growth Drivers
Table 82. GaN RF Device Market Challenges
Table 83. GaN RF Device Market Restraints
Table 84. Global GaN RF Device Production (K Units) Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Table 85. North America GaN RF Device Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 86. Europe GaN RF Device Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 87. Asia Pacific GaN RF Device Consumption Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 88. Latin America GaN RF Device Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 89. Global GaN RF Device Production Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (K Units)
Table 90. Global GaN RF Device Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million)
Table 91. Global GaN RF Device Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (USD/Unit)
Table 92. Global GaN RF Device Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Table 93. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 94. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 95. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Product Picture of GaN RF Device
Figure 2. Global GaN RF Device Market Share by Type: 2020 VS 2027
Figure 3. GaN-on-Si Product Picture
Figure 4. GaN-on-Sic Product Picture
Figure 5. GaN-on-Diamond Product Picture
Figure 6. Global GaN RF Device Market Share by Application: 2020 VS 2027
Figure 7. Telecom
Figure 8. Military and Dsefense
Figure 9. Consumer Electronics
Figure 10. Other
Figure 11. Global GaN RF Device Revenue (US$ Million), 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027
Figure 12. Global GaN RF Device Revenue (US$ Million) (2016-2027)
Figure 13. Global GaN RF Device Production (K Units) & (2016-2027)
Figure 14. North America GaN RF Device Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 15. Europe GaN RF Device Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 16. China GaN RF Device Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 17. Japan GaN RF Device Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027)
Figure 18. GaN RF Device Production Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 19. Global GaN RF Device Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 20. GaN RF Device Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2016 VS 2020
Figure 21. Global Market GaN RF Device Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2020
Figure 22. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by GaN RF Device Revenue in 2020
Figure 23. Global GaN RF Device Production Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 24. North America GaN RF Device Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 25. Europe GaN RF Device Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 26. China GaN RF Device Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 27. Japan GaN RF Device Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021)
Figure 28. Global GaN RF Device Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021)
Figure 29. Global GaN RF Device Consumption Market Share by Region in 2020
Figure 30. North America GaN RF Device Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 31. North America GaN RF Device Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 32. Canada GaN RF Device Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 33. U.S. GaN RF Device Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 34. Europe GaN RF Device Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 35. Europe GaN RF Device Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 36. Germany America GaN RF Device Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 37. France GaN RF Device Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 38. U.K. GaN RF Device Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 39. Italy GaN RF Device Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 40. Russia GaN RF Device Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 41. Asia Pacific GaN RF Device Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 42. Asia Pacific GaN RF Device Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2020
Figure 43. China GaN RF Device Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 44. Japan GaN RF Device Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 45. South Korea GaN RF Device Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 46. Taiwan GaN RF Device Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 47. Southeast Asia GaN RF Device Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 48. India GaN RF Device Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 49. Australia GaN RF Device Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 50. Latin America GaN RF Device Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 51. Latin America GaN RF Device Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020
Figure 52. Mexico GaN RF Device Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 53. Brazil GaN RF Device Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units)
Figure 54. Production Market Share of GaN RF Device by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 55. Production Market Share of GaN RF Device by Type in 2020
Figure 56. Revenue Share of GaN RF Device by Type (2016-2021)
Figure 57. Revenue Market Share of GaN RF Device by Type in 2020
Figure 58. Global GaN RF Device Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 59. Global GaN RF Device Consumption Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure 60. Global GaN RF Device Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021)
Figure 61. Key Raw Materials Price Trend
Figure 62. Manufacturing Cost Structure of GaN RF Device
Figure 63. Manufacturing Process Analysis of GaN RF Device
Figure 64. GaN RF Device Industrial Chain Analysis
Figure 65. Channels of Distribution
Figure 66. Distributors Profiles
Figure 67. Global GaN RF Device Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027)
Figure 68. North America GaN RF Device Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 69. Europe GaN RF Device Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 70. China GaN RF Device Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 71. Japan GaN RF Device Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027)
Figure 72. Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of GaN RF Device (2015-2027) & (K Units)
Figure 73. Global GaN RF Device Production Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Figure 74. Global GaN RF Device Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027)
Figure 75. Global GaN RF Device Consumption Forecast by Application (2022-2027)
Figure 76. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 77. Data Triangulation
Keyplayers in Global GaN RF Device Market Research Report 2021
CreeMACOM
Infineon Technologies
NXP Semiconductors
GAN Systems
Qorvo Inc.
Wolfspeed Inc.
Ampleon Netherlands B.V.