Pre-order Enquiry
Request Free Sample
Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery
SKU ID : Maia-16592400 | Publishing Date : 22-Oct-2020 | No. of pages : 111
Request Sample
Request Customization
Check DiscountsDetailed TOC of Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery
Table of Content1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis
2. Market Dynamics
2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
2.4.1 Short-term Impact
2.4.2 Long-term Impact
3 Associated Industry Assessment
3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain
4 Market Competitive Landscape
4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans
5 Analysis of Leading Companies
5.1 The Face Shop
5.1.1 The Face Shop Company Profile
5.1.2 The Face Shop Business Overview
5.1.3 The Face Shop Eyelash Care Essence Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.1.4 The Face Shop Eyelash Care Essence Products Introduction
5.2 Dior
5.2.1 Dior Company Profile
5.2.2 Dior Business Overview
5.2.3 Dior Eyelash Care Essence Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.2.4 Dior Eyelash Care Essence Products Introduction
5.3 DHC
5.3.1 DHC Company Profile
5.3.2 DHC Business Overview
5.3.3 DHC Eyelash Care Essence Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.3.4 DHC Eyelash Care Essence Products Introduction
5.4 Shiseido
5.4.1 Shiseido Company Profile
5.4.2 Shiseido Business Overview
5.4.3 Shiseido Eyelash Care Essence Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.4.4 Shiseido Eyelash Care Essence Products Introduction
5.5 Clarins
5.5.1 Clarins Company Profile
5.5.2 Clarins Business Overview
5.5.3 Clarins Eyelash Care Essence Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.5.4 Clarins Eyelash Care Essence Products Introduction
5.6 RevitaLash
5.6.1 RevitaLash Company Profile
5.6.2 RevitaLash Business Overview
5.6.3 RevitaLash Eyelash Care Essence Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.6.4 RevitaLash Eyelash Care Essence Products Introduction
5.7 Canmake
5.7.1 Canmake Company Profile
5.7.2 Canmake Business Overview
5.7.3 Canmake Eyelash Care Essence Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.7.4 Canmake Eyelash Care Essence Products Introduction
5.8 Lancome
5.8.1 Lancome Company Profile
5.8.2 Lancome Business Overview
5.8.3 Lancome Eyelash Care Essence Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.8.4 Lancome Eyelash Care Essence Products Introduction
5.9 Talika
5.9.1 Talika Company Profile
5.9.2 Talika Business Overview
5.9.3 Talika Eyelash Care Essence Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.9.4 Talika Eyelash Care Essence Products Introduction
5.10 Maybelline
5.10.1 Maybelline Company Profile
5.10.2 Maybelline Business Overview
5.10.3 Maybelline Eyelash Care Essence Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.10.4 Maybelline Eyelash Care Essence Products Introduction
5.11 Estee Lauder
5.11.1 Estee Lauder Company Profile
5.11.2 Estee Lauder Business Overview
5.11.3 Estee Lauder Eyelash Care Essence Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.11.4 Estee Lauder Eyelash Care Essence Products Introduction
5.12 Za
5.12.1 Za Company Profile
5.12.2 Za Business Overview
5.12.3 Za Eyelash Care Essence Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.12.4 Za Eyelash Care Essence Products Introduction
5.13 Clinique
5.13.1 Clinique Company Profile
5.13.2 Clinique Business Overview
5.13.3 Clinique Eyelash Care Essence Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.13.4 Clinique Eyelash Care Essence Products Introduction
5.14 Loreal Paris
5.14.1 Loreal Paris Company Profile
5.14.2 Loreal Paris Business Overview
5.14.3 Loreal Paris Eyelash Care Essence Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.14.4 Loreal Paris Eyelash Care Essence Products Introduction
6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types
6.1 Global Eyelash Care Essence Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Eyelash Care Essence Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.3 Global Eyelash Care Essence Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.1 Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.2 Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Eyelash Care Essence Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
6.3.1 Global Eyelash Care Essence Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Curling
6.3.2 Global Eyelash Care Essence Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Lengthening
6.3.3 Global Eyelash Care Essence Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Volumizing
6.4 Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
6.4.1 Curling Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.2 Lengthening Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.3 Volumizing Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications
7.1 Global Eyelash Care Essence Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Eyelash Care Essence Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.1 Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.2 Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
7.3.1 Global Eyelash Care Essence Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Cosmetics (2015-2020)
7.3.2 Global Eyelash Care Essence Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Medical (2015-2020)
7.3.3 Global Eyelash Care Essence Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
7.4.1 Cosmetics Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.2 Medical Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.3 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions
8.1 Global Eyelash Care Essence Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
9 North America Eyelash Care Essence Market Analysis
9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Eyelash Care Essence Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Eyelash Care Essence Market Analysis by Country
9.6.1 U.S. Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.2 Canada Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.3 Mexico Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate
10 Europe Eyelash Care Essence Market Analysis
10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Eyelash Care Essence Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Eyelash Care Essence Market Analysis by Country
10.6.1 Germany Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.2 United Kingdom Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.3 France Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.4 Italy Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.5 Spain Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.6 Russia Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate
11 Asia-Pacific Eyelash Care Essence Market Analysis
11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Eyelash Care Essence Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Eyelash Care Essence Market Analysis by Country
11.6.1 China Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.2 Japan Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.3 South Korea Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.4 Australia Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.5 India Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate
12 South America Eyelash Care Essence Market Analysis
12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Eyelash Care Essence Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Eyelash Care Essence Market Analysis by Country
12.6.1 Brazil Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.2 Argentina Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.3 Columbia Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate
13 Middle East and Africa Eyelash Care Essence Market Analysis
13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Eyelash Care Essence Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Eyelash Care Essence Market Analysis by Country
13.6.1 UAE Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.2 Egypt Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.3 South Africa Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate
14 Conclusions and Recommendations
14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source
List of Figures, Tables and Charts Available in Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- COVID-19 Impact and Recovery
List of Tables and FiguresFigure Product Picture
Figure Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Eyelash Care Essence Key Market Segments
Figure Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Eyelash Care Essence
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table The Face Shop Company Profile
Table The Face Shop Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure The Face Shop Production and Growth Rate
Figure The Face Shop Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Dior Company Profile
Table Dior Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Dior Production and Growth Rate
Figure Dior Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table DHC Company Profile
Table DHC Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure DHC Production and Growth Rate
Figure DHC Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Shiseido Company Profile
Table Shiseido Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Shiseido Production and Growth Rate
Figure Shiseido Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Clarins Company Profile
Table Clarins Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Clarins Production and Growth Rate
Figure Clarins Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table RevitaLash Company Profile
Table RevitaLash Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure RevitaLash Production and Growth Rate
Figure RevitaLash Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Canmake Company Profile
Table Canmake Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Canmake Production and Growth Rate
Figure Canmake Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Lancome Company Profile
Table Lancome Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Lancome Production and Growth Rate
Figure Lancome Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Talika Company Profile
Table Talika Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Talika Production and Growth Rate
Figure Talika Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Maybelline Company Profile
Table Maybelline Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Maybelline Production and Growth Rate
Figure Maybelline Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Estee Lauder Company Profile
Table Estee Lauder Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Estee Lauder Production and Growth Rate
Figure Estee Lauder Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Za Company Profile
Table Za Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Za Production and Growth Rate
Figure Za Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Clinique Company Profile
Table Clinique Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Clinique Production and Growth Rate
Figure Clinique Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Loreal Paris Company Profile
Table Loreal Paris Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Loreal Paris Production and Growth Rate
Figure Loreal Paris Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Eyelash Care Essence Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Eyelash Care Essence Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Eyelash Care Essence Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Eyelash Care Essence Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Eyelash Care Essence Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Curling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Curling Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Lengthening Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Lengthening Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Volumizing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Volumizing Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Curling (2020-2025)
Figure Global Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Curling (2020-2025)
Figure Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Lengthening (2020-2025)
Figure Global Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Lengthening (2020-2025)
Figure Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Volumizing (2020-2025)
Figure Global Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Volumizing (2020-2025)
Table Global Eyelash Care Essence Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Eyelash Care Essence Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Eyelash Care Essence Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Eyelash Care Essence Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Cosmetics Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Cosmetics Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Medical Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Medical Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Cosmetics (2020-2025)
Figure Global Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Cosmetics (2020-2025)
Figure Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Medical (2020-2025)
Figure Global Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Medical (2020-2025)
Figure Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Eyelash Care Essence Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Eyelash Care Essence Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Eyelash Care Essence Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Eyelash Care Essence Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Eyelash Care Essence Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Eyelash Care Essence Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Eyelash Care Essence Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Eyelash Care Essence Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Eyelash Care Essence Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Eyelash Care Essence Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Eyelash Care Essence Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Eyelash Care Essence Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Eyelash Care Essence Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Eyelash Care Essence Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Eyelash Care Essence Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
