Global Skin Scrub Trays Market Report, History and Forecast 2015-2026, Breakdown Data by Manufacturers, Key Regions, Types and Application
SKU ID : QYR-16598745 | Publishing Date : 23-Oct-2020 | No. of pages : 113
Detailed TOC of Global Skin Scrub Trays Market Report, History and Forecast 2015-2026, Breakdown Data by Manufacturers, Key Regions, Types and Application
1 Skin Scrub Trays Market Overview1.1 Skin Scrub Trays Product Overview
1.2 Skin Scrub Trays Market Segment by Type
1.2.1 Dry Type
1.2.2 Wet Type
1.3 Global Skin Scrub Trays Market Size by Type (2015-2026)
1.3.1 Global Skin Scrub Trays Market Size Overview by Type (2015-2026)
1.3.2 Global Skin Scrub Trays Historic Market Size Review by Type (2015-2020)
1.3.2.1 Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share Breakdown by Type (2015-2020)
1.3.2.2 Global Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share Breakdown by Type (2015-2020)
1.3.2.3 Global Skin Scrub Trays Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2015-2020)
1.3.3 Global Skin Scrub Trays Market Size Forecast by Type (2021-2026)
1.3.3.1 Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
1.3.3.2 Global Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share Breakdown by Type (2021-2026)
1.3.3.3 Global Skin Scrub Trays Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2021-2026)
1.4 Key Regions Market Size Segment by Type (2015-2020)
1.4.1 North America Skin Scrub Trays Sales Breakdown by Type (2015-2020)
1.4.2 Europe Skin Scrub Trays Sales Breakdown by Type (2015-2020)
1.4.3 Asia-Pacific Skin Scrub Trays Sales Breakdown by Type (2015-2020)
1.4.4 Latin America Skin Scrub Trays Sales Breakdown by Type (2015-2020)
1.4.5 Middle East and Africa Skin Scrub Trays Sales Breakdown by Type (2015-2020)
2 Global Skin Scrub Trays Market Competition by Company
2.1 Global Top Players by Skin Scrub Trays Sales (2015-2020)
2.2 Global Top Players by Skin Scrub Trays Revenue (2015-2020)
2.3 Global Top Players Skin Scrub Trays Average Selling Price (ASP) (2015-2020)
2.4 Global Top Manufacturers Skin Scrub Trays Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area, Product Type
2.5 Skin Scrub Trays Market Competitive Situation and Trends
2.5.1 Skin Scrub Trays Market Concentration Rate (2015-2020)
2.5.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers by Skin Scrub Trays Sales and Revenue in 2019
2.6 Global Top Manufacturers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Skin Scrub Trays as of 2019)
2.7 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Skin Scrub Trays Market
2.8 Key Manufacturers Skin Scrub Trays Product Offered
2.9 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Global Skin Scrub Trays by Region (2015-2026)
3.1 Global Skin Scrub Trays Market Size and CAGR by Region: 2015 VS 2020 VS 2026
3.2 Global Skin Scrub Trays Market Size Market Share by Region (2015-2020)
3.2.1 Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Region (2015-2020)
3.2.2 Global Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Region (2015-2020)
3.2.3 Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
3.3 Global Skin Scrub Trays Market Size Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
3.3.1 Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
3.3.2 Global Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
3.3.3 Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
4 Global Skin Scrub Trays by Application
4.1 Skin Scrub Trays Segment by Application
4.1.1 Hospitals
4.1.2 Ambulatory Surgical Centers
4.1.3 Clinics
4.2 Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales by Application: 2015 VS 2020 VS 2026
4.3 Global Skin Scrub Trays Historic Sales by Application (2015-2020)
4.4 Global Skin Scrub Trays Forecasted Sales by Application (2021-2026)
4.5 Key Regions Skin Scrub Trays Market Size by Application
4.5.1 North America Skin Scrub Trays by Application
4.5.2 Europe Skin Scrub Trays by Application
4.5.3 Asia-Pacific Skin Scrub Trays by Application
4.5.4 Latin America Skin Scrub Trays by Application
4.5.5 Middle East and Africa Skin Scrub Trays by Application
5 North America Skin Scrub Trays Market Size by Country (2015-2026)
5.1 North America Market Size Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
5.1.1 North America Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
5.1.2 North America Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
5.2 North America Market Size Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
5.2.1 North America Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
5.2.2 North America Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
6 Europe Skin Scrub Trays Market Size by Country (2015-2026)
6.1 Europe Market Size Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Europe Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Europe Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
6.2 Europe Market Size Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
6.2.1 Europe Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
6.2.2 Europe Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
7 Asia-Pacific Skin Scrub Trays Market Size by Region (2015-2026)
7.1 Asia-Pacific Market Size Market Share by Region (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Asia-Pacific Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Region (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Asia-Pacific Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Region (2015-2020)
7.2 Asia-Pacific Market Size Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
7.2.1 Asia-Pacific Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
7.2.2 Asia-Pacific Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
8 Latin America Skin Scrub Trays Market Size by Country (2015-2026)
8.1 Latin America Market Size Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
8.1.1 Latin America Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
8.1.2 Latin America Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
8.2 Latin America Market Size Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
8.2.1 Latin America Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
8.2.2 Latin America Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
9 Middle East and Africa Skin Scrub Trays Market Size by Country (2015-2026)
9.1 Middle East and Africa Market Size Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
9.1.1 Middle East and Africa Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
9.1.2 Middle East and Africa Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
9.2 Middle East and Africa Market Size Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
9.2.1 Middle East and Africa Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
9.2.2 Middle East and Africa Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
10 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Skin Scrub Trays Business
10.1 Medline Industries
10.1.1 Medline Industries Corporation Information
10.1.2 Medline Industries Description, Business Overview
10.1.3 Medline Industries Skin Scrub Trays Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
10.1.4 Medline Industries Skin Scrub Trays Products Offered
10.1.5 Medline Industries Recent Developments
10.2 BD
10.2.1 BD Corporation Information
10.2.2 BD Description, Business Overview
10.2.3 BD Skin Scrub Trays Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
10.2.4 Medline Industries Skin Scrub Trays Products Offered
10.2.5 BD Recent Developments
10.3 Deroyal
10.3.1 Deroyal Corporation Information
10.3.2 Deroyal Description, Business Overview
10.3.3 Deroyal Skin Scrub Trays Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
10.3.4 Deroyal Skin Scrub Trays Products Offered
10.3.5 Deroyal Recent Developments
10.4 Cardinal Health
10.4.1 Cardinal Health Corporation Information
10.4.2 Cardinal Health Description, Business Overview
10.4.3 Cardinal Health Skin Scrub Trays Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
10.4.4 Cardinal Health Skin Scrub Trays Products Offered
10.4.5 Cardinal Health Recent Developments
10.5 Medtronic
10.5.1 Medtronic Corporation Information
10.5.2 Medtronic Description, Business Overview
10.5.3 Medtronic Skin Scrub Trays Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
10.5.4 Medtronic Skin Scrub Trays Products Offered
10.5.5 Medtronic Recent Developments
11 Skin Scrub Trays Upstream, Opportunities, Challenges, Risks and Influences Factors Analysis
11.1 Skin Scrub Trays Key Raw Materials
11.1.1 Key Raw Materials
11.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price
11.1.3 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
11.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure
11.2.1 Raw Materials
11.2.2 Labor Cost
11.2.3 Manufacturing Expenses
11.3 Skin Scrub Trays Industrial Chain Analysis
11.4 Market Opportunities, Challenges, Risks and Influences Factors Analysis
11.4.1 Skin Scrub Trays Industry Trends
11.4.2 Skin Scrub Trays Market Drivers
11.4.3 Skin Scrub Trays Market Challenges
11.4.4 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
12 Market Strategy Analysis, Distributors
12.1 Sales Channel
12.2 Distributors
12.3 Downstream Customers
13 Research Findings and Conclusion
14 Appendix
14.1 Methodology/Research Approach
14.1.1 Research Programs/Design
14.1.2 Market Size Estimation
14.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
14.2 Data Source
14.2.1 Secondary Sources
14.2.2 Primary Sources
14.3 Author Details
14.4 Disclaimer
List of Figures, Tables and Charts Available in Global Skin Scrub Trays Market Report, History and Forecast 2015-2026, Breakdown Data by Manufacturers, Key Regions, Types and Application
List of TablesTable 1. Major Players of Dry Type
Table 2. Major Players of Wet Type
Table 3. Global Skin Scrub Trays Market Size Growth Potential by Type: CAGR (2020-2026) (US$ Million)
Table 4. Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units) by Type (2015-2020) (K Units)
Table 5. Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 6. Global Skin Scrub Trays Revenue (Million USD) by Type (2015-2020)
Table 7. Global Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table 8. Global Skin Scrub Trays Average Selling Price (ASP) (USD/Unit) by Type (2015-2020)
Table 9. Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales by Type (2021-2026) (K Units)
Table 10. Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales Share by Type (2021-2026)
Table 11. Global Skin Scrub Trays Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2021-2026)
Table 12. Global Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Share by Type (2021-2026)
Table 13. Global Skin Scrub Trays Average Selling Price (ASP) (USD/Unit) by Type (2021-2026)
Table 14. North America Skin Scrub Trays Sales (USD/Unit) by Type (2015-2020)
Table 15. Europe Skin Scrub Trays Sales (USD/Unit) by Type (2015-2020)
Table 16. Asia-Pacific Skin Scrub Trays Sales (USD/Unit) by Type (2015-2020)
Table 17. Latin America Skin Scrub Trays Sales (USD/Unit) by Type (2015-2020)
Table 18. Middle East and Africa Skin Scrub Trays Sales (USD/Unit) by Type (2015-2020)
Table 19. Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units) by Company (2015-2020)
Table 20. Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales Share by Company (2015-2020)
Table 21. Global Skin Scrub Trays Revenue (Million US$) by Company (2015-2020)
Table 22. Global Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Share by Company (2015-2020)
Table 23. Global Market Skin Scrub Trays Average Selling Price (USD/Unit) by Company (2015-2020)
Table 24. Global Skin Scrub Trays Top Manufacturers Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area
Table 25. Global Skin Scrub Trays Top Manufacturers Product Category
Table 26. Global Skin Scrub Trays Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 27. Global Top Manufacturers Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Skin Scrub Trays as of 2019
Table 28. Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Skin Scrub Trays Market
Table 29. Key Manufacturers Skin Scrub Trays Product Type
Table 30. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 31. Global Skin Scrub Trays Market Size Comparison by Region (2015-2026) (US$ Million): 2015 VS 2020 VS 2026
Table 32. Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units) by Region (2015-2020)
Table 33. Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Region (2015-2020)
Table 34. Global Skin Scrub Trays Revenue (US$ Million) by Region (2015-2020)
Table 35. Global Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Region (2015-2020)
Table 36. Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table 37. Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units) by Region (2021-2026)
Table 38. Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
Table 39. Global Skin Scrub Trays Revenue (US$ Million) by Region (2021-2026)
Table 40. Global Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
Table 41. Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
Table 42. Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units) by Application: 2015 VS 2020 VS 2026
Table 43. Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units) by Application (2015-2020)
Table 44. Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 45. Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units) by Application (2021-2026)
Table 46. Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales Share by Application (2021-2026)
Table 47. North America Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units) by Application (2015-2020)
Table 48. North America Sales Skin Scrub Trays Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 49. Europe Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units) by Application (2015-2020)
Table 50. Europe Sales Skin Scrub Trays Market Share by Application In 2019
Table 51. Asia-Pacific Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units) by Application (2015-2020)
Table 52. Asia-Pacific Sales Skin Scrub Trays Market Share by Application In 2019
Table 53. Latin America Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units) by Application (2015-2020)
Table 54. Latin America Sales Skin Scrub Trays Market Share by Application In 2019
Table 55. Middle East and Africa Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units) by Application (2015-2020)
Table 56. Middle East and Africa Skin Scrub Trays Sales Share by Application (2015-2020)
Table 57. North America Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units) by Country (2015-2020)
Table 58. North America Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
Table 59. North America Skin Scrub Trays Revenue (US$ Million) by Country (2015-2020)
Table 60. North America Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
Table 61. North America Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units) by Country (2021-2026)
Table 62. North America Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
Table 63. North America Skin Scrub Trays Revenue (US$ Million) by Country (2021-2026)
Table 64. North America Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
Table 65. Europe Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units) by Country (2015-2020)
Table 66. Europe Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
Table 67. Europe Skin Scrub Trays Revenue (US$ Million) by Country (2015-2020)
Table 68. Europe Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
Table 69. Europe Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units) by Country (2021-2026)
Table 70. Europe Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
Table 71. Europe Skin Scrub Trays Revenue (US$ Million) by Country (2021-2026)
Table 72. Europe Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
Table 73. Asia-Pacific Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units) by Region (2015-2020)
Table 74. Asia-Pacific Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Region (2015-2020)
Table 75. Asia-Pacific Skin Scrub Trays Revenue (US$ Million) by Region (2015-2020)
Table 76. Asia-Pacific Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Region (2015-2020)
Table 77. Asia-Pacific Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units) by Region (2021-2026)
Table 78. Asia-Pacific Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
Table 79. Asia-Pacific Skin Scrub Trays Revenue (US$ Million) by Region (2021-2026)
Table 80. Asia-Pacific Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Region (2021-2026)
Table 81. Latin America Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units) by Country (2015-2020)
Table 82. Latin America Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
Table 83. Latin America Skin Scrub Trays Revenue (US$ Million) by Country (2015-2020)
Table 84. Latin America Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
Table 85. Latin America Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units) by Country (2021-2026)
Table 86. Latin America Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
Table 87. Latin America Skin Scrub Trays Revenue (US$ Million) by Country (2021-2026)
Table 88. Latin America Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
Table 89. Middle East and Africa Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units) by Country (2015-2020)
Table 90. Middle East and Africa Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
Table 91. Middle East and Africa Skin Scrub Trays Revenue (US$ Million) by Country (2015-2020)
Table 92. Middle East and Africa Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Country (2015-2020)
Table 93. Middle East and Africa Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units) by Country (2021-2026)
Table 94. Middle East and Africa Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
Table 95. Middle East and Africa Skin Scrub Trays Revenue (US$ Million) by Country (2021-2026)
Table 96. Middle East and Africa Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Country (2021-2026)
Table 97. Medline Industries Corporation Information
Table 98. Medline Industries Description and Business Overview
Table 99. Medline Industries Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table 100. Medline Industries Skin Scrub Trays Product
Table 101. Medline Industries Recent Developments
Table 102. BD Corporation Information
Table 103. BD Description and Business Overview
Table 104. BD Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table 105. BD Skin Scrub Trays Product
Table 106. BD Recent Developments
Table 107. Deroyal Corporation Information
Table 108. Deroyal Description and Business Overview
Table 109. Deroyal Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table 110. Deroyal Skin Scrub Trays Product
Table 111. Deroyal Recent Developments
Table 112. Cardinal Health Corporation Information
Table 113. Cardinal Health Description and Business Overview
Table 114. Cardinal Health Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table 115. Cardinal Health Skin Scrub Trays Product
Table 116. Cardinal Health Recent Developments
Table 117. Medtronic Corporation Information
Table 118. Medtronic Description and Business Overview
Table 119. Medtronic Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Table 120. Medtronic Skin Scrub Trays Product
Table 121. Medtronic Recent Developments
Table 122. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 123. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 124. Skin Scrub Trays Opportunities and Drivers
Table 125. Skin Scrub Trays Market Challenges
Table 126. Skin Scrub Trays Market Risks
Table 127. Distributors List
Table 128. Skin Scrub Trays Downstream Customers
Table 129. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 130. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 131. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Skin Scrub Trays Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Skin Scrub Trays Market Size (Value), (illion USD), 2015 VS 2020 VS 2026
Figure 3. Global Skin Scrub Trays Revenue (Million USD) Status and Outlook (2015-2026)
Figure 4. Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales (K Units) Status and Outlook (2015-2026)
Figure 5. Product Picture of Dry Type
Figure 6. Global Dry Type Sales (K Units): YoY Growth (2015-2020)
Figure 7. Product Picture of Wet Type
Figure 8. Global Wet Type Sales (K Units): YoY Growth (2015-2020)
Figure 9. Global Skin Scrub Trays Revenue and Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million) (2015-2026)
Figure 10. Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Type in 2019
Figure 11. Global Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure 12. Global Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Type in 2019
Figure 13. Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Type (2021-2026)
Figure 14. Global Skin Scrub Trays Sales Market Share by Type In 2019
Figure 15. Global Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Share by Type (2021-2026)
Figure 16. Global Skin Scrub Trays Revenue Market Share by Type In 2019
Figure 17. The 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers in the World: Market Share by Skin Scrub Trays Sales in 2019
Figure 18. The 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers in the World: Market Share by Skin Scrub Trays Revenue in 2019
Figure 19. Skin Scrub Trays Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2015 VS 2019
Figure 21. Hospitals Examples
Figure 22. Ambulatory Surgical Centers Examples
Figure 23. Clinics Examples
Figure 24. Key Raw Materials Price
Figure 25. Skin Scrub Trays Manufacturing Cost Structure
Figure 26. Skin Scrub Trays Industrial Chain Analysis
Figure 27. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Figure 28. Channels of Distribution
Figure 29. Distributors Profiles
Figure 30. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 31. Data Triangulation
Figure 32. Key Executives Interviewed
Keyplayers in Global Skin Scrub Trays Market Report, History and Forecast 2015-2026, Breakdown Data by Manufacturers, Key Regions, Types and Application
Medline IndustriesBD
Deroyal
Cardinal Health
Medtronic