2014-2026 Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Industry Market Research Report, Segment by Player, Type, Application, Marketing Channel, and Region
SKU ID : Maia-15086929 | Publishing Date : 14-Jan-2020 | No. of pages : 118
Detailed TOC of 2014-2026 Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Industry Market Research Report, Segment by Player, Type, Application, Marketing Channel, and Region
Table of Content1 Introduction
1.1 Objective of the Study
1.2 Definition of the Market
1.3 Market Scope
1.3.1 Market Segment by Type, Application and Marketing Channel
1.3.2 Major Regions Covered (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Mid East & Africa)
1.4 Years Considered for the Study (2014-2026)
1.5 Currency Considered (U.S. Dollar)
1.6 Stakeholders
2 Key Findings of the Study
3 Market Dynamics
3.1 Driving Factors for this Market
3.2 Factors Challenging the Market
3.3 Opportunities of the Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Market (Regions, Growing/Emerging Downstream Market Analysis)
3.4 Technological and Market Developments in the Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Market
3.5 Industry News by Region
3.6 Regulatory Scenario by Region/Country
3.7 Market Investment Scenario Strategic Recommendations Analysis
4 Value Chain of the Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Market
4.1 Value Chain Status
4.2 Upstream Raw Material Analysis
4.3 Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
4.4 Distributors/Traders
4.5 Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region)
5 Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Market-Segmentation by Type
5.1 Molecular HLA Typing diagnose Equipments
5.2 HLA Serology diagnose Equipments
5.3 HLA antibody diagnostics Equipments
6 Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Market-Segmentation by Application
6.1 Pre-transfusion diagnostic
6.2 Post transfusion diagnostic
7 Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Market-Segmentation by Marketing Channel
7.1 Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline)
7.2 Online Channel
8 Competitive Intelligence – Company Profiles
8.1 Quotient
8.1.1 Quotient Profile
8.1.2 Quotient Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E
8.1.3 Quotient Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.1.4 Quotient Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.2 Beckman Coulter
8.2.1 Beckman Coulter Profile
8.2.2 Beckman Coulter Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E
8.2.3 Beckman Coulter Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.2.4 Beckman Coulter Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.3 BioMerieux
8.3.1 BioMerieux Profile
8.3.2 BioMerieux Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E
8.3.3 BioMerieux Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.3.4 BioMerieux Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.4 Abbott
8.4.1 Abbott Profile
8.4.2 Abbott Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E
8.4.3 Abbott Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.4.4 Abbott Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.5 Diagast
8.5.1 Diagast Profile
8.5.2 Diagast Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E
8.5.3 Diagast Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.5.4 Diagast Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.6 Immucor
8.6.1 Immucor Profile
8.6.2 Immucor Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E
8.6.3 Immucor Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.6.4 Immucor Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.7 Becton Dickinson
8.7.1 Becton Dickinson Profile
8.7.2 Becton Dickinson Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E
8.7.3 Becton Dickinson Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.7.4 Becton Dickinson Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.8 Fujirebio
8.8.1 Fujirebio Profile
8.8.2 Fujirebio Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E
8.8.3 Fujirebio Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.8.4 Fujirebio Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.9 Roche
8.9.1 Roche Profile
8.9.2 Roche Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E
8.9.3 Roche Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.9.4 Roche Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.10 Siemens
8.10.1 Siemens Profile
8.10.2 Siemens Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E
8.10.3 Siemens Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.10.4 Siemens Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.11 Johnson & Johnson
8.11.1 Johnson & Johnson Profile
8.11.2 Johnson & Johnson Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E
8.11.3 Johnson & Johnson Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.11.4 Johnson & Johnson Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
8.12 Biokit
8.12.1 Biokit Profile
8.12.2 Biokit Sales, Growth Rate and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E
8.12.3 Biokit Product/Solution Launches and Enhancements Analysis
8.12.4 Biokit Business Overview/Recent Development/Acquisitions
9 Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Market-Segmentation by Geography
10 North America
10.1 North America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2014-2019E
10.2 North America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E
10.3 North America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production Analysis from 2014-2019E
10.4 North America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption Analysis from 2014-2019E
10.5 North America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Import and Export from 2014-2019E
10.6 North America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2014-2019E)
10.7 North America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2014-2019E)
10.8 North America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment by Country (United States, Canada)
10.8.1 North America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Sales by Country (2014-2019E)
10.8.2 North America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption Value by Country (2014-2019E)
10.9 North America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Market PEST Analysis
11 Europe
11.1 Europe Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2014-2019E
11.2 Europe Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E
11.3 Europe Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production Analysis from 2014-2019E
11.4 Europe Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption Analysis from 2014-2019E
11.5 Europe Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Import and Export from 2014-2019E
11.6 Europe Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2014-2019E)
11.7 Europe Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2014-2019E)
11.8 Europe Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment by Country (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland, Sweden, Poland, Belgium)
11.8.1 Europe Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Sales by Country (2014-2019E)
11.8.2 Europe Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption Value by Country (2014-2019E)
11.9 Europe Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Market PEST Analysis
12 Asia-Pacific
12.1 Asia-Pacific Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2014-2019E
12.2 Asia-Pacific Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E
12.3 Asia-Pacific Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production Analysis from 2014-2019E
12.4 Asia-Pacific Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption Analysis from 2014-2019E
12.5 Asia-Pacific Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Import and Export from 2014-2019E
12.6 Asia-Pacific Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2014-2019E)
12.7 Asia-Pacific Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2014-2019E)
12.8 Asia-Pacific Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment by Country (China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, India, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Philippines, Malaysia)
12.8.1 Asia-Pacific Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Sales by Country (2014-2019E)
12.8.2 Asia-Pacific Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption Value by Country (2014-2019E)
12.9 Asia-Pacific Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Market PEST Analysis
13 Latin America
13.1 Latin America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2014-2019E
13.2 Latin America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E
13.3 Latin America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production Analysis from 2014-2019E
13.4 Latin America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption Analysis from 2014-2019E
13.5 Latin America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Import and Export from 2014-2019E
13.6 Latin America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2014-2019E)
13.7 Latin America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2014-2019E)
13.8 Latin America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment by Country (Brazil, Mexico, Argentina, Columbia, Chile)
13.8.1 Latin America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Sales by Country (2014-2019E)
13.8.2 Latin America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption Value by Country (2014-2019E)
13.9 Latin America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Market PEST Analysis
14 Middle East & Africa
14.1 Middle East & Africa Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production, Ex-factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (%) and Gross Analysis from 2014-2019E
14.2 Middle East & Africa Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E
14.3 Middle East & Africa Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production Analysis from 2014-2019E
14.4 Middle East & Africa Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption Analysis from 2014-2019E
14.5 Middle East & Africa Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Import and Export from 2014-2019E
14.6 Middle East & Africa Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Value, Production and Market Share by Type (2014-2019E)
14.7 Middle East & Africa Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption, Value and Market Share by Application (2014-2019E)
14.8 Middle East & Africa Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment by Country (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa)
14.8.1 Middle East & Africa Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Sales by Country (2014-2019E)
14.8.2 Middle East & Africa Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption Value by Country (2014-2019E)
14.9 Middle East & Africa Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Market PEST Analysis
15 Future Forecast of the Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Market from 2018-2026
15.1 Future Forecast of the Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Market from 2019-2026 Segment by Region
15.2 Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2019-2026)
15.3 Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2019-2026)
16 Appendix
16.1 Methodology
16.2 Research Data Source
List of Figures, Tables and Charts Available in 2014-2026 Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Industry Market Research Report, Segment by Player, Type, Application, Marketing Channel, and Region
List of Tables and FiguresGlobal Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Market Value ($) and Growth Rate of Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment from 2014-2026
Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2014-2026F
Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2014-2019E
Figure Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Picture
Table Product Specifications of Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment
Table Driving Factors for this Market
Table Industry News of Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Market
Figure Value Chain Status of Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment
Table Midstream Major Company Analysis (by Manufacturing Base, by Product Type)
Table Distributors/Traders
Table Downstream Major Customer Analysis (by Region, by Preference)
Table Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2014-2019E
Table Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2014-2019E
Figure Molecular HLA Typing diagnose Equipments of Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment
Figure HLA Serology diagnose Equipments of Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment
Figure HLA antibody diagnostics Equipments of Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment
Table Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2014-2019E
Table Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Application from 2014-2019E
Figure Pre-transfusion diagnostic of Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment
Figure Post transfusion diagnostic of Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment
Table Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2014-2019E
Table Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Marketing Channel from 2014-2019E
Figure Traditional Marketing Channel (Offline) of Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment
Figure Online Channel of Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment
Table Quotient Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Quotient Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E
Figure Quotient Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E
Table Quotient Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E)
Table Beckman Coulter Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Beckman Coulter Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E
Figure Beckman Coulter Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E
Table Beckman Coulter Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E)
Table BioMerieux Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure BioMerieux Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E
Figure BioMerieux Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E
Table BioMerieux Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E)
Table Abbott Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Abbott Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E
Figure Abbott Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E
Table Abbott Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E)
Table Diagast Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Diagast Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E
Figure Diagast Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E
Table Diagast Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E)
Table Immucor Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Immucor Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E
Figure Immucor Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E
Table Immucor Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E)
Table Becton Dickinson Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Becton Dickinson Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E
Figure Becton Dickinson Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E
Table Becton Dickinson Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E)
Table Fujirebio Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Fujirebio Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E
Figure Fujirebio Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E
Table Fujirebio Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E)
Table Roche Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Roche Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E
Figure Roche Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E
Table Roche Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E)
Table Siemens Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Siemens Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E
Figure Siemens Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E
Table Siemens Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E)
Table Johnson & Johnson Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Johnson & Johnson Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E
Figure Johnson & Johnson Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E
Table Johnson & Johnson Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E)
Table Biokit Profile (Company Name, Plants Distribution, Sales Region)
Figure Biokit Sales and Growth Rate from 2014-2019E
Figure Biokit Revenue ($) and Global Market Share from 2014-2019E
Table Biokit Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019E)
Table Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production Value ($) by Region from 2014-2019E
Table Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production Value Share by Region from 2014-2019E
Table Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production by Region from 2014-2019E
Table Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption Value ($) by Region from 2014-2019E
Table Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption by Region from 2014-2019E
Table North America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2014-2019E
Table North America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E
Table North America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Import and Export from 2014-2019E
Table North America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Value ($) by Type (2014-2019E)
Table North America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production by Type (2014-2019E)
Table North America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption by Application (2014-2019E)
Table North America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption by Country (2014-2019E)
Table North America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption Value ($) by Country (2014-2019E)
Figure North America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Market PEST Analysis
Table Europe Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2014-2019E
Table Europe Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E
Table Europe Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Import and Export from 2014-2019E
Table Europe Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Value ($) by Type (2014-2019E)
Table Europe Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production by Type (2014-2019E)
Table Europe Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption by Application (2014-2019E)
Table Europe Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption by Country (2014-2019E)
Table Europe Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption Value ($) by Country (2014-2019E)
Figure Europe Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Market PEST Analysis
Table Asia-Pacific Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2014-2019E
Table Asia-Pacific Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E
Table Asia-Pacific Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Import and Export from 2014-2019E
Table Asia-Pacific Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Value ($) by Type (2014-2019E)
Table Asia-Pacific Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production by Type (2014-2019E)
Table Asia-Pacific Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption by Application (2014-2019E)
Table Asia-Pacific Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption by Country (2014-2019E)
Table Asia-Pacific Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption Value ($) by Country (2014-2019E)
Figure Asia-Pacific Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Market PEST Analysis
Table Latin America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2014-2019E
Table Latin America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E
Table Latin America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Import and Export from 2014-2019E
Table Latin America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Value ($) by Type (2014-2019E)
Table Latin America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production by Type (2014-2019E)
Table Latin America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption by Application (2014-2019E)
Table Latin America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption by Country (2014-2019E)
Table Latin America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption Value ($) by Country (2014-2019E)
Figure Latin America Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Market PEST Analysis
Table Middle East & Africa Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production, Ex-factory Price Revenue ($), Gross Margin (%) and Gross ($) Analysis from 2014-2019E
Table Middle East & Africa Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption, Terminal Price, Consumption Value ($) and Channel Margin Analysis from 2014-2019E
Table Middle East & Africa Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Import and Export from 2014-2019E
Table Middle East & Africa Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Value ($) by Type (2014-2019E)
Table Middle East & Africa Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production by Type (2014-2019E)
Table Middle East & Africa Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption by Application (2014-2019E)
Table Middle East & Africa Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption by Country (2014-2019E)
Table Middle East & Africa Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption Value ($) by Country (2014-2019E)
Figure Middle East & Africa Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Market PEST Analysis
Table Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2018-2026)
Table Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2019-2026)
Table Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2019-2026)
Table Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Production and Growth Rate Forecast by Type (2019-2026)
Table Global Transfusion Diagnostic Equipment Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast by Application (2019-2026)